基于液体热光效应的FBG温度补偿方法

为了降低光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)中心波长对温度变化的敏感度,提出了一种FBG温度补偿新方法。用石英玻璃管对栅区包层被部分腐蚀的FBG进行罐状封装,内部填充具有一定折射率和负热光系数的液体以充当环境包层。利用液体包层热光效应影响FBG中心波长紫移的特性补偿光纤热膨胀和热光效应产生的红移特性,提高了FBG中心波长的温度稳定性,并且在25~55℃的局部温度范围内获得了0.002 2nm/℃的温度系数,使FBG中心波长的温度稳定性提高了近5倍,验证了方法的可行性。理论与实验研究表明,通过减小FBG包层厚度或选择具有较大折射率和热光系数的封装液体,可进一步提高封装后的FBG的温度稳定性。这种温度补偿方法简单可行,避免了胶粘材料封装固化过程中的光栅啁啾,拓展了FBG在光纤传感和通信中的功能化应用。     

基于单边带调制的直接探测光OFDM-RoF系统研究

研究基于单边带调制(SSB)的直接探测光正交频分复用-光载射频(OFDM-RoF)系统的性能。10Gbit/s的二进制数据信号经过QAM符号映射和OFDM调制后,与10GHz射频信号混频并驱动双电极LiNbO3马赫-曾德尔调制器(LN-MZM)产生SSB-OFDM信号,调制信号通过光纤传输至基站,进行直接探测转换为毫米波电信号后再无线发送到用户端。仿真结果证实,OFDMRoF系统在4QAM和16QAM两种调制格式下的EVM都满足FEC的要求。同时,理论分析并仿真验证存在一个最佳调制指数可以使信号传输性能达到最佳,并且最佳调制指数与光纤长度无关。     

一种新词自动提取方法

当前网络语料会不断出现大量新词已经成为一种普遍的趋势,这里面包含大量网友创造的新词,以及一些社会热点形成的新词。同时社交网络产生的社交性语料存在大量口语化、简称和随意的表达。这些都对中文分词的准确性造成了困扰。本文提出了一种新词自动提取方法,旨在能准确快速地在特定的语料里提取新词,生成特定领域词典,更准确地对网络语料进行中文分词。通过从语料中提取候选词,计算候选词的支持度和置信度,通过阈值刷选出新词,从而实现从海量文本中准确且快速的提取新词。     

基于零控脱靶量的滑模变结构末制导律设计

针对机动目标, 采用滑模变结构方法, 设计了一种基于零控脱靶量的末制导律。首先, 根据弹目运动方程建立了系统模型; 其次, 选取零控脱靶量作为滑模切换面, 利用指数趋近律和模糊控制法推导了俯仰通道的末制导律; 最后, 对蛇形机动目标进行了弹道仿真, 验证了所设计制导律的可行性和有效性。另外, 仿真结果还表明, 在解决滑模制导律中的颤振问题、缩短剩余飞行时间等方面, 加入模糊控制环节的方法比用饱和函数代替符号函数的方法更加行之有效, 具有更强的鲁棒性。     

生产系统人因失误评价技术研究

人因失误研究的最终目的是为了减少或者消除人误的再次发生。有效的人误分类是人因失误的关键问题之一,但目前还没有一种统一、固定的分类方法。首先,从人因失误的定义出发,给出了人因失误的工程分类方法和认知行为分类方法,并在此基础上,针对各类可控型人因失误,给出其综合评价指标;其次,借助人因失误综合评价指标的高低,能够有效地指导生产系统中人因失误控制活动;最后,结合人因失误分类方法对某汽车变速箱总成装配中的二轴分装中典型的人因失误进行了分类,首次对机械产品装配中的人因失误进行了分类和实例分析。实例证明,该方法能够客观、准确地为人因失误控制提供决策支持。     

Design rules for semi-transparent organic tandem solar cells for window integration

For window integration of semi-transparent solar cells in living and working areas, color neutral transparency perception and good color rendering are of pivotal importance. In order to tune the optical device properties, we simulate a parallel tandem configuration with two different absorber materials. Within a regime of convenient transparency perception, the transparency can be adjusted between 20% and 40% by choosing the right absorber layer thickness combination. From the optical field in the tandem devices we calculate the charge carrier generation profile and subsequently correlate the optical properties with the electrical device properties as derived from drift-diffusion modelling – altogether allowing for a comprehensive assessment of the transparency, the transparency perception and the device performance and their interdependencies.     

An efficient reversible data hiding scheme using prediction and optimal side information selection

In this paper, we present an efficient histogram shifting (HS) based reversible data hiding scheme for copyright protection of multimedia. Firstly, an improved HS based multi-layer embedding process for rhombus prediction is employed by introducing a control parameter to explore the correlation of prediction errors. A rate-distortion model for HS embedding is then developed for optimal side information selection, which is especially suitable for low payload reversible data hiding when only a single layer embedding is required. Finally, a modified location map is constructed to facilitate the compression of location map and further increase the embedding capacity. Compared with similar schemes, experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed scheme in the terms of embedding capacity and stego-image quality.     

Fast Reference Frame Selection Method Based on Best Reference Frame Index Correlation

This letter presents a very simple yet very effective solution for fast reference frame (RF) selection in H.264/AVC. By efficiently making use of the correlation between the best RF indices in various inter modes, the proposed method significantly reduces the number of RFs to be examined at the expense of a very small miss rate. Simulation results show that the proposed method not only improves upon the coding performance of conventional methods but also reduces the encoding time significantly.     

A Fast and Precise Blind I/Q Mismatch Compensation for Image Rejection in Direct‐Conversion Receiver

In this paper, we propose a new digital blind in‐phase/quadrature‐phase (I/Q) mismatch compensation technique for image rejection in a direct‐conversion receiver (DCR). The proposed image‐rejection circuit adopts DC offset cancellation and a sign‐sign least mean squares (LMS) algorithm with a unique step size adaptation both for a fast and precise I/Q mismatch estimation. In addition, several performance‐optimizing design considerations related to accuracy, speed, and hardware simplicity are discussed. The implementation of the proposed circuit in an FPGA results in an image‐rejection ratio (IRR) of 65 dB, which is the best performance with modulated signals, along with an adaptation time of 0.9 seconds, which is a tenfold increase in the compensation speed as compared to previously reported circuits. The proposed technique will be a promising solution in the area of image rejection to increase both the speed and accuracy of future DCRs.     

面向逼真度评估的指标标准化方法研究

通过计算机仿真手段,对作战目标模拟的逼真度进行科学合理的评估,是确保电子对抗仿真试验结果可信性的前提。但是,逼真度评估过程中对不同指标的标准化处理存在诸多困难,如不同指标、不同参数的物理含义和取值区间各不相同,给出容易理解和接受的指标归一化处理方法存在较大难度。针对上述问题,对构成逼真度评估的指标要素进行了分类描述,给出了各类指标的标准化方法及适用条件,解决了评估中由于指标的量纲不同而难以量化的问题,为下一步对指标标准化数值聚合,计算最终目标的逼真度结果提供了基础。