新型阶梯变掺杂SiC漂移阶跃恢复二极管

漂移阶跃恢复二极管(DSRD)一般应用于超宽带脉冲信号源,可以将纳秒级高压脉冲换向负载,这对于输出脉冲的上升前沿有很高的要求.文章提出了一种具有基区变掺杂的新型宽禁带材料漂移阶跃恢复二极管,将传统的基区掺杂变为阶梯式的浓度分布,基区内形成由浓度差导致的内建电场,该内建电场在DSRD放电回路反向泵浦阶段调节载流子分布,并...     

对地-空光通信中大气折射影响的研究

在对大气层采用球面分层的基础上,利用折射定律,阐述了球面分层大气折射模型的建立过程,得到了光束折射的光路方程.由此得出光束偏移与卫星高度和地面发射角间的关系,给出了光束偏移随卫星高度变化的计算公式,为地-空光通信链路的修正提供了重要的理论参考.     

一种用于新型非致冷红外焦平面阵列读出电路的基准电流源

设计了一种用于新型非制冷红外焦平面阵列读出电路的低温漂、无电阻基准电流源。首先通过二阶补偿的无电阻带 隙基准电路得到基准电压$V_{_{REF}}$,然后将其接到一个NMOS输出管上;通过调节$V_{_{REF}}$使得该输出管工作在零温 漂区,最终产生一个与温度无关的基准电流$I_{_{REF}}$。在CSMC 0.5$\upmu$m CMOS工艺条件下,采用spectre软件进行了模拟验证。 测试结果表明,在0℃ $\sim$ 120℃的温度变化范围内,输出电流的波动小于4$\upmu$A;当电源电压为3.3V时,整个电路的功 耗仅为0.94mW。     

几类特定边界值条件下的常微分方程特征值问题

在文献[1]的基础上,借助于图形分析方法,讨论了几类特定边界值条件下的特征值问题.同时,本文对文献[1]中的错误结论作出了更正.本文给出的方法对讨论非线性边值问题的可解性提供了一种新的途径.     

Improved Active Islanding Detection Technique for Multi-Inverter Power System

Due to the increased penetration of multi-inverter distributed generation (DG) systems, different DG technologies, inverter control methods, and other inverter functions are challenging the capabilities of islanding detection. In addition, multi-inverter networks connecting the distribution system point of common coupling (PCC) create islanding at paralleling inverters, which adds the vulnerability of islanding detection. Furthermore, available islanding detection must overcome more challenges from non-detection zones (NDZs) under reduced power mismatches. Therefore, in this study, a new method called parameter self-adapting active islanding detection was utilized to minimize the dilution effect and reduce NDZs in multi-inverter power systems. The method utilizes an active frequency drift (AFD) method and applies a positive feedback gain of adoption parameters, which significantly minimizes NDZs at parallel inverters. The simulation and experimental outcomes indicate that the proposed method can effectively weaken the dilution effect in multi-inverter networks connecting the distribution system PCC.     

Surface passivation in n-type silicon and its application in silicon drift detector

Based on the surface passivation of n-type silicon in a silicon drift detector(SDD), we propose a new passivation structure of SiO2/Al2O3/SiO2 passivation stacks. Since the SiO2 formed by the nitric-acid-oxidation-of-silicon(NAOS)method has good compactness and simple process, the first layer film is formed by the NAOS method. The Al2O3 film is also introduced into the passivation stacks owing to exceptional advantages such as good interface characteristic and simple process. In addition, for requirements of thickness and deposition temperature, the third layer of the SiO2 film is deposited by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition(PECVD). The deposition of the SiO2 film by PECVD is a low-temperature process and has a high deposition rate, which causes little damage to the device and makes the SiO2 film very suitable for serving as the third passivation layer. The passivation approach of stacks can saturate dangling bonds at the interface between stacks and the silicon substrate, and provide positive charge to optimize the field passivation of the n-type substrate.The passivation method ultimately achieves a good combination of chemical and field passivations. Experimental results show that with the passivation structure of SiO2/Al2O3/SiO2, the final minority carrier lifetime reaches 5223 μs at injection of 5×10¹⁵ cm^-3. When it is applied to the passivation of SDD, the leakage current is reduced to the order of nA.     

迁移管的电场强度对真空紫外电离-离子迁移谱仪性能的影响

离子迁移管是离子迁移谱仪的核心部分,它用来产生均匀的电场,以使不同迁移率的离子进行分离。本研究以丙酮为例,详细研究了本课题组所研制的真空紫外电离源-离子迁移谱仪中迁移管的电场参数对离子的灵敏度和分辨率的影响,发现电压的增大灵敏度增大,但是分辨率存在一个最佳的电压,这些结果可用于迁移谱的优化设计。     

Large Zero‐Field Splittings of the Ground Spin State Arising from Antisymmetric Exchange Effects in Heterometallic Triangles

[Ru₂Mn(O)(O₂CtBu)₆(py)₃] has an S=⁵/₂ ground state with a very large zero‐field splitting (ZFS) of D=2.9 cm^?1, as characterized by EPR spectroscopy at 4–330 GHz. This is far too large to be due to the Mn^II ion (D <0.2 cm^?1), as shown from the {Fe₂Mn} analogue, but can be modeled by antisymmetric exchange effects.     

ENTROPIC CONTRIBUTION TO THE INTERACTION PARAMETER xIN THE POLYMER／OLIGOMER SYSTEM： A LATTICE CLUSTER THEORY CONSIDERATION

Entropic contribution to the interaction parameter xeff in the model incompressible polymer/oligomer system is calculated by the lattice cluster theory (LCT). It is found that in the oligomer solvent, there exists a wide concentration range that the non-combinatorial “entropic interaction” term xeff φ1φ2 perceptibly counteracts the mean field combinary entropy ΔSMF. With the increase of the solvent size, both xeff and the ratio xefc φ1φ2/ΔSMF first reach their maximum and finally become trivially to zero. It is worth noting that no any demixing was found in the current calculation. This makes the controversial idea “entropically driven demixing” even elusive. However, we propose that further work on compressible polymer solution with structured monomer will witness the demixing owning to an increased configurational correlation.     

铅笔芯电极表面多层自组装膜制备及其对牛血清白蛋白的测定

采用电沉积技术将金沉积在铅笔芯电极(PGE)上,借助Au-S作用,将L-半胱氨酸(L-Cys)组装于金表面,利用吖啶橙(AO)与L-半胱氨酸之间的静电作用,将吖啶橙间接组装于金表面,构建成三层自组装膜电极AO/L-Cys/Au/PGE。将该复合膜电极连接在电化学工作站的工作电极和辅助电极端之间,与参比电极浸入溶液中,构建了一个新的检测回路。采用电化学阻抗谱技术和循环伏安法对多层自组装膜的组装过程进行表征。利用吖啶橙与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)间的相互作用,采用零流电位法,通过对比加入不同浓度BSA后零流电位值的变化(ΔEzcp)对BSA进行检测。结果显示,在1.0×10-9～1.0×10-5mol/L范围内,ΔEzcp与BSA浓度的对数值呈良好线性,相关系数(r)为0.997 0,检出限为1.41×10-11mol/L。该方法选择性和重复性好,有望应用于其它蛋白的测定。