采样保持原理在模拟电路中的应用

本文将A/D转换电路中采样保持器的原理加以引伸 ,应用于模拟电路中 ,实现模拟电量等差量控制以及低变化率的微分电路实现 ,前者可应用于需要等量控制的场合 ,后者应用于需要实时反映某些参数变化率的场合。     

Parametric study on supersonic flutter of angle-ply laminated plates using shear deformable finite element method

The influence of fiber orientation,flow yaw angle and length-to-thickness ratio on flutter characteristics of angle-ply laminated plates in supersonic flow is studied by finite element approach.The structural model is established using the Reissner-Mindlin theory in which the transverse shear deformation is considered.The aerodynamic pressure is evaluated by the quasi-steady first-order piston theory.The equations of motion are formulated based on the principle of virtual work.With the harmonic motion assumption,the flutter boundary is determined by solving a series of complex eigenvalue problems.Numerical study shows that (1) The flutter dynamic pressure and the coalescence of flutter modes depend on fiber orientation,flow yaw angle and length-to-thickness ratio;(2) The laminated plate with all fibers aligned with the flow direction gives the highest flutter dynamic pressure,but a slight yawing of the flow from the fiber orientation results in a sharp decrease of the flutter dynamic pressure;(3) The angle-ply laminated plate with fiber orientation angle equal to flow yaw angle gives high flutter dynamic pressure,but not the maximum flutter dynamic pressure;(4) With the decrease of length-to-thickness ratio,an adverse effect due to mode transition on the flutter dynamic pressure is found.     

Unusually large ‘yaw’ angle upon coordination of a new bulky unsymmetrical 3-hydroxyadamantyl-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene ligand to rhodium(i)

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蜂窝遮弹层抗弹丸侵彻实验研究

为研究蜂窝遮弹层的抗弹丸侵彻性能,采用15 mm弹体对六边形单元蜂窝遮弹层结构进行了侵彻实验研究。实验结果表明,同钢筋混凝土遮弹层相比,蜂窝遮弹层的破坏仅发生在弹靶接触的六边形单元内,且破坏面积较小,同时弹体在侵彻蜂窝遮弹层过程中易发生偏航现象。应用应力波传播理论分析了实验结果,主要是六边形单元对其内的混凝土约束作用及其自身阻隔作用,使混凝土抗压强度和弹体在侵彻过程中受到的阻力增大,从而减小了弹体的破坏效应。     

风力机叶片翼型动态试验技术研究

风力机叶片动态振荡过程往往伴随着俯仰和横摆同时进行, 以前对许多动态问题不清楚的阶段, 工程上不惜以增加叶片重量为代价而采用偏安全的设计, 通常忽略横摆振荡的影响; 大型风力机设计对获取翼型更加全面、准确的动态载荷提出了更高要求, 研究横摆振荡对翼型动态气动特性的影响规律具有重要意义. 本文首次开展翼型横摆振荡动态风洞试验研究, 采用“电子凸轮”技术代替机械凸轮实现了振荡频率和振荡角度的无级变化, 基于设计的电子外触发装置实现了对动态流场的实时测量, 实现了风洞来流、模型角位移和动态压力数据的同步采集, 分别开展了翼型静态测压、俯仰/横摆动态测压、粒子图像测速和荧光丝线等试验研究, 试验结果准度较高、规律合理; 分析了动态试验洞壁干扰影响机制. 研究表明, 横摆振荡翼型的气动曲线也存在明显迟滞效应; 随着振荡频率升高, 翼型俯仰和横摆振荡下的气动迟滞性均增强; 翼型俯仰振荡正行程的动态失速涡破裂有所延迟; 洞壁与模型端部交界处的强三维效应对翼型压力分布影响较大; 建立的横摆振荡试验技术可为风力机动态掠效应的研究提供技术支撑.      

Modeling and validation of hitch loading effects on tractor yaw dynamics

This paper develops a yaw dynamic model for a farm tractor with a hitched implement, which can be used to understand the effect of tractor handling characteristics for design applications and for new automated steering control systems. Dynamic equations which use a tire-like model to capture the characteristics of the implement are found to adequately describe the tractor implement yaw dynamics. This model is termed the “3-wheeled” Bicycle Model since it uses an additional wheel (from the traditional bicycle model used to capture lateral dynamics of passenger vehicles) to account for the implement forces. The model only includes effects of lateral forces as it neglects differential longitudinal or draft forces between inner and outer sides of the vehicle. Experiments are taken to verify the hitch model using a three-dimensional force dynamometer. This data shows the implement forces are indeed proportional to lateral velocity and that differential draft forces can be neglected as derived in the “3-wheeled” Bicycle Model. Steady state and dynamic steering data are used for implements at varying depths and speeds to quantify the variation in the hitch loading. The dynamic data is used to form empirical transfer function estimates (ETFEs) of the implements and depths in order to determine the coefficients used in the “3-wheeled” Bicycle Model. Changes in a single parameter, called the hitch cornering stiffness, can capture the various implement configurations. Finally, a model that includes front wheel drive forces is derived. Experiments are taken which provide a preliminary look into the effect of four-wheel drive traction forces, and show a difference with two-wheel versus four-wheel drive, on the yaw dynamics of a tractor with the hitched implement.     

基于相位估计和线性拟合的运动补偿方法

结合基于无人水下航行器(UUV)小型拖线阵的应用,针对常规扩展拖曳阵测量方法(ETAM)在阵列存在运动误差时算法性能有所下降,提出一种运动误差估计与相位校正法.在阵形保持直线阵的前提下,采用最小二乘算法对相邻两次测量中位置重叠阵元相位相关因子进行线性拟合,根据拟合出的关系式对阵列输出数据进行相位补偿,从而有效克服线列阵的偏航带来的相位误差.在阵列偏航3°和5°时,仿真结果表明新算法的方位分辨性能有所提高.     

论卤盐养生（9）

卤盐（包括食盐）是中国矿物药的重要组成部分。从文化价值、临床应用和情志调摄3个方面诠释了卤盐的养生学意义,并全面、详细地阐述了食盐对中国古代文化的四大贡献、6种盐类的现代临床应用价值以及盐湖旅游的6项要素;列举了160多个盐湖卤水的主要化学成分、矿化度或微量元素;摘录了论述卤盐主治功用的古今文献。本文分期刊出。     

箱形电阻炉控温系统

论述了箱形电阻炉控温系统的组成及工作原理，根据存在的问题，运用先进技术对其进行改造，以提高控温准确度，满足产品烧结的需要。     

远程控制家庭电取暖系统

介绍一种在微机控制下 ,通过信号处理系统 ,采用语音提示 ,以 2 2 0V交流电源线作为通讯链路 ,使用电力载波调制解调器和终端控制系统对家庭电取暖系统远程控制实现自动调整室内温度的实施方案。