论建设和实施广电网络BOSS系统的几个关键问题

对当前广电网络BOSS系统建设中普遍关注而又困惑的BOSS系统建设的主要内容、特点，采用的关键技术，具体的实施步骤和关键点，特别是运行中的维护管理等实质性的问题提出了切实可行且具有建设性的方案。     

OSS中构件/服务的关联和控制

本文介绍了在DIOA(分布式面向接口的结构)下的OSS/BSS中的构件和服务的关联技术.这些技术将服务或构件"粘合",构成完整的OSS/BSS.文章的重点放在过程管理和策略管理方面,最后,对信息模型在这种关联中的重要性进行了描述.     

基于模糊决策的工作流互操作研究

针对现有工作流管理系统对模糊信息处理的不足之处,分析了分布、异构工作流管理系统对决策最优工作流的需求,提出了一种基于模糊决策的择优工作流实现方法,研究了模糊决策法在不同工作流互操作中的实现.最后开发了一个原型工作流系统,实现了基于模糊决策法的不同工作流中的信息交互.     

基于Web Service的工作流引擎研究

工作流引擎工作流管理系统的核心部件,它的结构是否合理对整个系统有着至关重要的影响.首先分析工作流管理系统的研究现状,在此基础上深入研究基于Web Service的工作流引擎,同时提出采用这种体系结构的微内核的工作流引擎,最后给出核心相应Java实现.     

工作流技术在办公自动化系统中的运用

为了加快实现办公自动化目标,分析办公自动化系统中的工作流技术。对该技术进行介绍,总结办公自动化系统在运行期间,对工作流技术提出的要求,随后从个人办公、办公管理、办公信息共享三个方面,阐述工作流技术的实际应用,加强办公各个部分之间的协调性与工作重组率,以期能够为今后办公自动化的深入建设打好基础。     

An agent‐based workflow scheduling mechanism with deadline constraint on hybrid cloud environment

Summary

With the advances of cloud computing, business and scientific‐oriented jobs with certain workflows are increasingly migrated to and run on a variety of cloud environments. These jobs are often with the property of deadline constraint and have to be completed within limited time. Therefore, to schedule a job with workflow (short for workflow) with deadline constraint is increasingly becoming a crucial research issue. In this paper, we, based on previous work, propose an agent‐based workflow scheduling mechanism to schedule workflows that are with deadline constraint into federated cloud environment.

Design and Methods

We add a workflow agent into the original framework to schedule the deadline‐constraint workflow. The workflow agent can smoothly schedule workflows to the cloud system according to their required resource and automatically monitor their execution. In order to accurately predict the execution time of each task to meet deadline constraint on certain VM with given resource, we inherit the use of rough set theory to estimate execution time of task in our previous work.

Result and Discussion

A heuristic algorithm that is embedded into the workflow agent is also proposed because the problem had been shown to be NP‐complete. The mechanism also adopts dynamic job dispatching method to reduce the usage of VM and to improve the resource utilization. We also conducted experiments to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness.

Conclusion

The experimental results show that the prediction time is very close to the real execution time and can efficiently schedule multiple scientific workflows to meet the deadline constraints simultaneously.     

Cuby: An integrative framework for computational chemistry

Cuby is a computational chemistry framework written in the Ruby programming language. It provides unified access to a wide range of computational methods by interfacing external software and it implements various protocols that operate on their results. Using structured input files, elementary calculations can be combined into complex workflows. For users, Cuby provides a unified and userfriendly way to automate their work, seamlessly integrating calculations carried out in different computational chemistry programs. For example, the QM/MM module allows combining methods across the interfaced programs and the builtin molecular dynamics engine makes it possible to run a simulation on the resulting potential. For programmers, it provides high‐level, object‐oriented environment that allows rapid development and testing of new methods and computational protocols. The Cuby framework is available for download at http://cuby4.molecular.cz . © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

一种层次式的事务工作流失效恢复算法

部分补偿和完全补偿是事务工作流失效恢复的传统补偿方法,对于长期运行且结构复杂的事务工作流,失效时需要补偿至静态定义的某一活动甚至起始活动,因此代价较大.给出了事务工作流的概念模型,提出了一种层次式的失效恢复算法.与传统方法相比,允许事务性或者非事务性子过程同时存在;将工作流看作由嵌套结构的子过程组成,而不是一个平坦流图;基于执行历史而不是工作流定义进行补偿,可简化循环结构的恢复.该算法针对活动的恢复策略进行层次式的向上规约处理,动态确定补偿终止点,可有效减小补偿域.证明了算法的正确性,性能分析表明其性能通常优于非层次的失效恢复算法,讨论了算法的实现.     

资源约束下实例在工作流中停留时间分析方法

为了反映业务请求者对业务处理的完成时间要求的满意程度,以工作流模型描述业务处理过程,然后分三步求出实例在工作流模型的停留时间分布函数:第一步求出实例在每一活动的停留时间分布函数;第二步求出实例在每一基本结构的停留时间分布函数;第三步求出实例在整个模型的停留时间分布函数.再根据客户对停留时间的容忍限度,得出客户对业务处理过程的满意度.     

BOSS维护管理经验

本文主要介绍针对系统运行中的问题,进行的系统优化,工作流程的改进等方面取得的经验和成果.