无线局域网安全问题研究

为了提供相当于有线局域网的数据安全,IEEE802.11定义了有线等价保密(WEP)协议。然而,最近的研究发现WEP存在严重的缺陷。介绍了无线局域网存在的安全隐患,分析了WEP的结构以及WEP协议的缺陷以及可能遭受的攻击,并探讨了改进方案。     

Sequential Decoding of Convolutional Codes for Rayleigh Fading Channels

The performance of sequential decoding of long constraint length convolutional codes is evaluated for Rayleigh fading channels. Sequential decoding is not practical below a certain theoretical signal-to-noise ratio, and these theoretical limits are calculated for a number of modulation methods and code rates. As an example, with BPSK modulation, soft decisions and code rate 1/2, the theoretical signal-to-noise ratio per information bit is 5.7 dB. Above this limit the bit error rate can be made arbitrarily small by increasing the constraint length at no significant complexity cost. Furthermore, it is shown that with carefully chosen quantization steps, 8 level uniform quantization gives a negligible loss also for sequential decoding on a Rayleigh fading channel. Simulation results using 8 level quantization correspond well with the theoretical performance bounds. Also, the performance on a correlated channel with finite interleaving has been obtained. With an interleaver depth of 50×50 and a normalized doppler frequency equal to 0.01 we are only 0.5 dB away from the performance with perfect interleaving. Finally, bit error rate results show this scheme to compete well with Turbo codes.     

一个可切实服务于运营商的移动无线因特网

本文在简单介绍了移动IP及其路由优化，无线局域网（WLAN）和GPRS的基础上，提出了一个新的利用移动IP来融合WLAN和GPRS的移动无线因特网的网络结构，详细论述了其多连接的路由过程，平滑垂直切换，AAA，并做了简要的性能分析。     

一种基于GIS的选址问题及算法

本文考虑了选址区域内存在地理阻断情况下的一种基于GIS的选址问题.对单配送中心选址模型,以GIS返回的任意两点间的最短可行路径的长度作为修正距离函数,分析了目标函数在凸形选址区域上非凸非连续的性质.进一步,采用给出了一种近似搜索算法并通过一个实例计算与重心法进行了比较.     

基于CDMA智能网平台的增值业务--"位置服务"

本主要介绍基于CDMA智能网平台的一种增值业务——“位置服务”，阐述这个业务的网络结构、涉及到的技术问题和解决方案，并将这个整体思路投入到开发业务中去。     

一种新的加权最小二乘测距定位方法

三站二维定位问题是最小定位问题，一般只利用几何关系就能获得定位估计，但由于未利用距离测量的统计信息，定位精度较差。该文先将点到点的距离测量转化为点到线的距离估计，再在此基础上推导出一种新的加权几休定位方法，其中加权的确定利用了距离测量的统计信息。仿真实验表明，在测距误差较小时新方法具有更高的定位精度。     

Battery-Aware Routing for Streaming Data Transmissions in Wireless Sensor Networks

Recent technological advances have made it possible to support long lifetime and large volume streaming data transmissions in sensor networks. A major challenge is to maximize the lifetime of battery-powered sensors to support such transmissions. Battery, as the power provider of the sensors, therefore emerges as the key factor for achieving high performance in such applications. Recent study in battery technology reveals that the behavior of battery discharging is more complex than we used to think. Battery powered sensors might waste a huge amount of energy if we do not carefully schedule and budget their discharging. In this paper we study the effect of battery behavior on routing for streaming data transmissions in wireless sensor networks. We first give an on-line computable energy model to mathematically model battery discharge behavior. We show that the model can capture and describe battery behavior accurately at low computational complexity and thus is suitable for on-line battery capacity computation. Based on this battery model we then present a battery-aware routing (BAR) protocol to schedule the routing in wireless sensor networks. The routing protocol is sensitive to the battery status of routing nodes and avoids energy loss. We use the battery data from actual sensors to evaluate the performance of our protocol. The results show that the battery-aware protocol proposed in this paper performs well and can save a significant amount of energy compared to existing routing protocols for streaming data transmissions. Network lifetime is also prolonged with maximum data throughput. As far as we know, this is the first work considering battery-awareness with an accurate analytical on-line computable battery model in sensor network routing. We believe the battery model can be used to explore other energy efficient schemes for wireless networks as well.     

基于CCD图像的火灾空间定位方法

大空间中火源的空间位置的定位,一直是火灾自动探测与自动扑救中的难点。研究了一种利用单一CCD摄像头进行火灾自动空间定位的方法。根据计算机视觉原理,利用固定在自动消防水炮末端的CCD摄像头随水炮旋转扫描时的角度、位移变化,将CCD摄像头在不同位置所拍摄的图像中火源图像坐标和火源的空间坐标建立联系,从而实现了火源空间位置的自动定位。     

基于无线收发数传模块PTR2030的温度测控系统设计

PTR2030是超小型、超低功耗、高速率的无线数传MODEM模块。它性能优异，是目前低功率无线数传应用方面的理想器件。文中介绍了PTR2030的主要特点、引脚功能、软件设计、硬件连接方法及具体应用电路。     

面向WLAN的MPC852T嵌入式系统设计

MPC852T是Motorola新近推出的MPC866/MPC859T家族中面向低端的一款通信处理器.嵌入式Linux由于其费用低廉及开放源码而具有广阔的发展前景.文中在分析了MPC852T通信处理器和嵌入式Linux操作系统的基础上,将二者结合给出了一种嵌入式硬件系统的设计与实现,以及该硬件系统在无线局域网WLAN中的一种应用.实践证明,该硬件系统具有性能稳定、廉价、可扩展性强、适用面广等优点.