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991.
Power management is an important issue in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) because wireless sensor nodes are usually battery powered, and an efficient use of the available battery power becomes an important concern specially for those applications where the system is expected to operate for long durations. This necessity for energy efficient operation of a WSN has prompted the development of new protocols in all layers of the communication stack. Provided that, the radio transceiver is the most power consuming component of a typical sensor node, large gains can be achieved at the link layer where the medium access control (MAC) protocol controls the usage of the radio transceiver unit. MAC protocols for sensor networks differ greatly from typical wireless networks access protocols in many issues. MAC protocols for sensor networks must have built‐in power conservation, mobility management, and failure recovery strategies. Furthermore, sensor MAC protocols should make performance trade‐off between latency and throughput for a reduction in energy consumption to maximize the lifetime of the network. This is in general achieved through duty cycling the radio transceiver. Many MAC protocols with different objectives were proposed for wireless sensor networks in the literature. Most of these protocols take into account the energy efficiency as a main objective. There is much more innovative work should be done at the MAC layer to address the hard unsolved problems. In this paper, we first outline and discuss the specific requirements and design trade‐offs of a typical wireless sensor MAC protocol by describing the properties of WSN that affect the design of MAC layer protocols. Then, a typical collection of wireless sensor MAC protocols presented in the literature are surveyed, classified, and described emphasizing their advantages and disadvantages whenever possible. Finally, we present research directions and identify open issues for future medium access research. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
992.
993.
基于虚级联的链路容量调整方案 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
智能化是当前光网络研究的一个热点问题,在同步数字系列(SDH)网络中使用基于虚级联的链路容量调整方案(LCAS)能有效地增强SDH的智能性,减少带宽的浪费,并能增加SDH网络的健壮性。文章讨论了链路容量调整方案的原理及带宽动态调整过程,分析了宿端回送成员状态的产生及传送方式。 相似文献
994.
面向智能家居的嵌入式传感网网关的研究与设计 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
为了实现家庭内部网路与Internet以及GSM网的互联,提出了一种嵌入式无线智能家居网关系统的设计方案。该网关系统的硬件平台以ARM920T核处理器S3C2440为主处理器,采用ZigBee协议建家庭内部网络,而且通过以太网模块和GSM模块接入外部网络。软件平台采用Linux操作系统,通过交叉编译设计网关的应用程序。最后,以Qtopia Core为嵌入式GUI,进行家庭网关监测应用软件的功能需求分析,设计图形用户界面,实现家庭内部信息的查询。基于ARM9和Linux的嵌入式网关系统,可扩展性强,数据处理速度快,使用简单,能够对家庭网络内部多项环境信息进行监测。 相似文献
995.
基于CDMA的无线传感器网络误码率分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了分析多址干扰和节点干扰对CDMA无线传感器网络的影响,在考虑传输距离、传输速率、阴影效应、节点密度等影响的基础上,通过Matlab对误码率(BER)进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,CDMA在物理层对抵抗干扰和节约能量具有良好的性能. 相似文献
996.
反激式高频变压器的分析与设计 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
随着反激式高频链逆变器在小功率领域应用的不断扩大,为了研究出其核心部件:反激式高频变压器有效实用的设计方式。在此结合了Ap法及电流密度经验公式,对于变压器Ap值的确定方法进行了改进,通过设计实例,用详实、具体的步骤揭示了高额变压器设计、制作的复杂程序。最后,为了验证设计效果,设计实例中的实验品在250 VA反激式高频链逆变器中进行了测试使用,测试结果表明设计的变压器性能良好,设计方法清晰、明了。 相似文献
997.
基于Web的无线传感器网络可视化管理系统的设计与实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
无线传感器网络广泛部署于工业、农业、医疗及多种场景。面向网络应用的信息管理需求,设计并实现了一种基于Web的无线传感器网络可视化管理系统。传感器节点采集用户感兴趣的对象信息,通过多跳方式汇聚至网关,网关利用以太网或GPRS/CDMA等多种Internet接入方式将信息传送给网络服务器。用户利用终端设备,可跨平台访问此管理系统,执行对IPv6无线传感器网络状态信息和传感信息的动态实时检测,并可对节点设备进行远程控制与管理。 相似文献
998.
In this paper we consider the standard Poisson Boolean model of random geometric graphs G(Hλ,s; 1) in Rd and study the properties of the order of the largest component L1 (G(Hλ,s; 1)) . We prove that ElL1 (G(Hλ,s; 1))] is smooth with respect to A, and is derivable with respect to s. Also, we give the expression of these derivatives. These studies provide some new methods for the theory of the largest component of finite random geometric graphs (not asymptotic graphs as s - co) in the high dimensional space (d 〉 2). Moreover, we investigate the convergence rate of E[L1(G(Hλ,s; 1))]. These results have significance for theory development of random geometric graphs and its practical application. Using our theories, we construct and solve a new optimal energy-efficient topology control model of wireless sensor networks, which has the significance of theoretical foundation and guidance for the design of network layout. 相似文献
999.
The max-min fair scheduling problem in wireless ad-hoc networks is a non-convex optimization problem. A general framework
is presented for this optimization problem and analyzed to obtain a dual problem, which involves solving a series of optimization
sub-problems. In the limit of infinite bandwidth (
), the scheduling solution reduces to simultaneous transmission (spread spectrum) on all links (Negi and Rajeswaran, INFOCOM
'04 (March 2004)). This motivates the analysis of the scheduling problem in the Ultra Wide Band (UWB) regime (
, but finite), a model for certain practical radios. A quadratic (in 1/W) lower bound to the single link capacity function is developed, which simplifies the dual sub-problem to a quadratic optimization
(Negi and Rajeswaran, GLOBECOM '04, (Dec. 2004)). The solution to this sub-problem is then obtained under both total power and power spectral density constraints. This
solution is utilized to iteratively construct the schedule (sub-band sizes) and power allocation, thus optimally solving the
UWB max-min fair scheduling problem, to within any desired precision. Simulations on medium sized networks demonstrate the
excellent performance of this scheme. A cellular architecture (not necessarily UWB) may also be considered in this framework.
It is proved that Frequency Division Multiple Access is the optimal scheduling for a multi-band cellular architecture.
This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Career award 0347455.
Arjunan Rajeswaran received his Masters degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering from Carnegie Mellon University in 2003. Since August
2003, he has been pursuing his doctoral research at Carnegie Mellon. His reserach interests lie in the area of wireless networks.
His focus is in the application of information and communication theoretic tools towards wireless network design. Several
IEEE publications reflect his curent research on Medium Access Control design and performance. Arjunan received the best student
paper award at IEEE/ACM Broadnets 2004.
Gyouhwan Kim received his B.S. and M.S. degree in Electronic Engineering from Sogang University in Korea, in 1994 and 1996, respectively.
Since 1996, he has been working in the CDMA cellular system development team in Samsung Electronics. Currently, he is also
working toward the Ph.D degree in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University. His
main research interests are in wireless networks and communication theory.
Rohit Negi received the B.Tech. degree in Electrical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India in 1995. He
received the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from Stanford University, CA, USA, in 1996 and 2000 respectively, both in Electrical Engineering.
He has received the President of India Gold medal in 1995. Since 2000, he has been with the Electrical and Computer Engineering
department at Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, where he is an Assistant Professor. His research interests
include signal processing, coding for communications systems, information theory, networking, cross-layer optimization and
sensor networks. 相似文献
1000.