A data privacy protective mechanism for wireless body area networks

As an important branch of wireless sensor networks, wireless body area networks (WBAN) has attracted widespread attention in various fields because of its portability and mobility. However, because much of the data collected by WBAN are related to personal information of the user, the sensitive private data may be at risk of leakage or malicious modification in the actual process of application and deployment. In order to assure the security and privacy of user's data in the environment of WBAN, this paper presents a Data Privacy Protective Mechanism for WBAN. In order to secure data and secure transmission, this mechanism combines symmetric key with an asymmetric key to transmit user's data. Then, it cuts and reorganizes the data in the process of transmission to better capture defense and the attacks of the nodes. Ultimately transmits the user's data securely under the condition that the data collected by the nodes are confidential and secure. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

低信噪比场景下Link-16系统的联合频偏估计算法

对于Link-16数据链终端平台在低信噪比(SNR)高动态场景下的多普勒频率偏移问题,该文设计一种新的数据结构,推导了该结构下的克拉默-拉奥下界(CRLB),并在此基础上提出一种联合频域变换与时域自相关运算的分步式频偏估计算法。其基本思想是,首先对接收信号做自相关处理,然后通过频域变换进行最大值索引,结合修正因子得到多普勒频移的粗估计值,再利用时域的改进L&R算法对接收信号进行细估计,根据两步估计算法得到最终的频偏估计值。算法应用蒙特卡罗实验仿真,仿真结果表明,与传统频偏估计算法相比,该算法的归一化均方误差更接近CRLB,在多普勒频偏为[–20 kHz, 20 kHz]时,估计精度可达10^–5。在低信噪比环境下,所提算法能达到较为理想的估计效果,适用于Link-16数据链通信。     

交通网络连通性表达法的研究

通过对增设虚拟边网络连通性表达法和对偶图网络连通性表达法的描述和它们所面临问题的分析研究,说明这两种方法在交通网络连通性表达上,尤其是在引进交通转弯限制时所显示出来的需要大量处理工作的问题,提出了一种新的网络连通性表达法,作者称为“边标号法”,此法避免了对交通网络增设虚拟边或进行点边转化所带来的大量工作量问题,在对交通网络图不作任何修改的情况下,清楚而有效地表达出网络的连通特性。并用一个具体实例通过程序实现该方法,体现出了边标号法的优越性     

SILEX检测与验证

评述了首次实现星问光学连接的欧洲空间局(ESA)的SILEX计划的检测与验证方法,相信对我国星间光通信技术的研究与发展具有一定的促进作用。     

基于802.11e的无线Mesh网络中视频传输优化方案

针对无线Mesh网络环境下视频数据传输的延迟、吞吐量、丢包率等问题,改进了一种数据映射方案,将不同重要程度的数据与IEEE 802.11e中的接入类别相对应,优先发送级别高的数据。对压缩视频数据传输进行了仿真实验,并对仿真结果进行了分析,证明了在不同的网络业务负载下,改进的映射方案对网络性能有一定的改善。     

WCDMA无线直放站的Σ-Δ小数分频锁相环设计

根据WCDMA无线直放站锁相环的特点,结合Σ-Δ调制小数分频锁相环噪声低、分辨率高、步进小的优点,给出了一种适用于WCDMA无线直放站的基于Σ-Δ调制小数分频锁相环,并采用ADS工具对系统进行了仿真。仿真证明了基于Σ-Δ调制小数分频的WCDMA无线直放站锁相环模型的正确性,对WCDMA无线直放站锁相环设计有一定的指导意义。     

Remote Actuation of a Light-Emitting Device Based on Magnetic Stirring and Wireless Electrochemistry

We propose a straightforward access to a rotating light-emitting device powered by wireless electrochemistry. A magnetic stirrer is used to rotate a light-emitting diode (LED) due to the intrinsic magnetic properties of the tips that contain iron. At the same time, the LED is submitted to an electric field and acts as a bipolar electrode. The electrochemical processes that are coupled on both extremities of the LED drive an electron flow across the device, resulting in light emission. The variation of the LED alignment in time enables an alternating light emission that is directly controlled by the rotation rate. The stirring also enables a continuous mixing of the electrolyte that improves the stability of the output signal. Finally, the LED brightness can readily reveal a change of chemical composition in the electrolyte solution.     

How can the Cross-Link Adducts Formed by Novel Trans Platinum Drug be Influenced by Hydrogen Bond

A systematic quantum chemical characterization of intrinsic structure, energies and spectral properties of all the studied cross-link adducts formed by the novel trans platinum with thiazole ligand has been carried out at B3LYP/6-31G^＊ level of theory with the Lanl2dz pseudo potential basis set for the Pt atom. Special attention has been paid to the relative stability of these complexes and the factors that probably alter the order of the relative stability. The important influence of hydrogen bond on the structures, the energies and the spectral property was revealed. Other factors that contribute to relative stability including solvation effect, entropy and electronic delocalization energy were taken into account. The stability energy of the whole complex, and the interaction energy between two purine bases and the [Pt-（NH3）thiazole]^2＋ group were adopted to study the interplay among subsystems and their contribution to relative stability of all the studied cross-link model. Finally, basic spectral properties of these complexes including H（8） chemical shifts of all the studied complexes and the VCD （vibrational circular dichroism） spectra of two pairs of GG chelate enantiomers, were provided in order to define the structure of the most possible duplex bearing novel trans platinum drug lesions.     

Automated flow-based anion-exchange method for high-throughput isolation and real-time monitoring of RuBisCO in plant extracts

In this work, a miniaturized, completely enclosed multisyringe-flow system is proposed for high-throughput purification of RuBisCO from Triticum aestivum extracts. The automated method capitalizes on the uptake of the target protein at 4 °C onto Q-Sepharose Fast Flow strong anion-exchanger packed in a cylindrical microcolumn (105 × 4 mm) followed by a stepwise ionic-strength gradient elution (0-0.8 mol/L NaCl) to eliminate concomitant extract components and retrieve highly purified RuBisCO. The manifold is furnished downstream with a flow-through diode-array UV/vis spectrophotometer for real-time monitoring of the column effluent at the protein-specific wavelength of 280 nm to detect the elution of RuBisCO. Quantitation of RuBisCO and total soluble proteins in the eluate fractions were undertaken using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and the spectrophotometric Bradford assay, respectively. A comprehensive investigation of the effect of distinct concentration gradients on the isolation of RuBisCO and experimental conditions (namely, type of resin, column dimensions and mobile-phase flow rate) upon column capacity and analyte breakthrough was effected. The assembled set-up was aimed to critically ascertain the efficiency of preliminary batchwise pre-treatments of crude plant extracts (viz., polyethylenglycol (PEG) precipitation, ammonium sulphate precipitation and sucrose gradient centrifugation) in terms of RuBisCO purification and absolute recovery prior to automated anion-exchange column separation. Under the optimum physical and chemical conditions, the flow-through column system is able to admit crude plant extracts and gives rise to RuBisCO purification yields better than 75%, which might be increased up to 96 ± 9% with a prior PEG fractionation followed by sucrose gradient step.     

Preparation of Molecule‐Responsive Microsized Hydrogels via Photopolymerization for Smart Microchannel Microvalves

Microdevices designed for practical environmental pollution monitoring need to detect specific pollutants such as dioxins. Bisphenol A (BPA) has been widely used as a monomer for the synthesis of polycarbonate and epoxy resins. However, the recent discovery of its high potential ability to disrupt human endocrine systems has made the development of smart systems and microdevices for its detection and removal necessary. Molecule‐responsive microsized hydrogels with β‐cycrodextrin (β‐CD) as ligands are prepared by photopolymerization using a fluorescence microscope. The molecule‐responsive micro‐hydrogels show ultra‐quick shrinkage in response to target BPA. Furthermore, the flow rate of a microchannel is autonomously regulated by the molecule‐responsive shrinking of their hydrogels as smart microvalves.