The analysis of coupled interconnect with process parameter variation based wavelet collocation method

In this paper, a novel approach based on fast wavelet collocation method (FWCM) is presented to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) in coupled on-chip interconnects with parameter variations. After processing PDEs by decomposing variables with wavelet functions, we transfer the PDEs into ordinary differential equations (ODEs), and then use Taylor expansion in the ODEs to approximate the partial complex expression containing inverse matrix. Consequently, we can solve the PDEs with random variables more feasibly. Moreover, this approach provides a new idea for solving other kinds of PDEs with random variables in very large scaled integrated circuits (VLSI). Comparison with HSPICE simulation results shows the method proposed in this paper is effective and accurate.     

同轴线法在小孔径真空元件阻抗测量中的应用北大核心CSCD

粒子加速器中真空元件的阻抗是引起束流不稳定的重要原因。基于储存环的新一代同步辐射光源的设计发射度更小,相应地要求更小的真空盒孔径,进而带来阻抗的显著增加,这就要求在设计阶段对真空元件的阻抗进行准确的评估和优化。阻抗测量是验证阻抗模型准确性的重要手段,而同轴线法是常用的实验室测量方法。对小孔径真空元件同轴线法纵向阻抗测量进行了研究,针对窄带阻抗元件,使用pillbox腔开展了相关的阻抗测量,研究了不同的内导体尺寸对于测量结果的影响,同时基于尾场模拟、散射参数模拟以及本征模模拟对测量结果进行了验证,模拟和测量结果符合很好,并证明原有的内导体导致谐振峰频移的理论分析应用于小孔径元件时存在偏差。此外针对非窄带阻抗元件,对条带冲击磁铁结构进行了同轴线法阻抗测量,研究了内导体对结果的影响,验证了同轴线法测量的有效性。     

库仑场对量子线中极化子激发态性质的影响

采用Huybrenchts线性组合算符和LLP变换方法,研究了库仑场对抛物量子线中弱耦合极化子激发态性质的影响,计算了束缚极化子的基态能量、第一内部激发态能量、激发能量和振动频率.讨论了这些量对约束强度和库仑束缚势的依赖关系.数值计算结果表明:抛物量子线中弱耦合束缚极化子的第一内部激发态能量、激发能量和振动频率都随约束...     

Twist-dependent behavior of helical-shaped elastic composite yarns containing metal wire produced on a modified ring spinning system

Herein, the effect of twist on physical properties such as tensile, hairiness and wicking behavior of our reported tri-component elastic-conductive composite yarns (t-ECCYs) was systematically studied. Experimental results revealed that an optimum twist value provided the maximum yarn strength. A positive relation between extension at break and twist was observed. Significant differences in the tensile behavior is established. Two-parameter Weibull distribution and boxplots were used to quantify the variation in yarn strength. The role of spinning geometry and variation in twists on hair formation was highlighted, with an increase in twist reducing yarn hairiness. In addition, t-ECCYs with higher twist exhibited poorer wickability, and there was a gradual increase of the equilibrium height of yarn under extension. Importantly, the results demonstrated that the Laughlin-Davies wicking model was valid for t-ECCYs under tested conditions. It is promising that the as-fabricated t-ECCYs is prerequisite for the next wave of smart yarns and large-scale stretchable protective devices, such as superstretchable helical-structured yarn heaters and elastic electromagnetic shielding fabrics.     

Stability Constants of Some Macrocyclic Complexes of Ag(I) and Cu(II) in Mixed Solvents by Potentiometry

Stability constants of complexes of Ag(I) and Cu(II) perchlorates and nitrates with some macrocyclic compounds in 90 and 75% (v/v) DMSO+water and 75% (v/v) DMF+water media have been determined by potentiometry. Silver and copper wires, and Coated Wire Ion Selective Electrodes (CWISE) were used as indicator electrodes. It was observed that complexation is stronger when the salt is present as a perchlorate than when it is as a nitrate. For both cations the stability constant values in 75% (v/v) DMF+water were somewhat higher than in 75% (v/v) DMSO. The macrocyclic effect due to cyclization of linear amine tosylates has been observed. Competitive potentiometry has been utilized to compare some of the results.     

大截面空心扩径导线的安装及质量验收

大截面空心扩径导线由于外径的扩大,使其在运行中具有减少导线表面电场强度、减小无线电干扰、载流量大且节能环保等众多优点,是超高压和特高压输电线路工程的重点产品。但空心扩径导线的特殊结构,也使其安装有别于普通的钢芯铝绞线的安装。为此,对大截面空心扩径导线的安装过程以及安装质量验收规范进行了详细介绍。     

量子线中强耦合束缚磁极化子的电场效应

采用线性组合算符和幺正变换相结合方法研究了电场和温度对抛物量子线中强耦合束缚磁极化子性质的影响。计算了在电场和温度影响下抛物量子线中强耦合束缚磁极化子的基态能量、平均声子数和振动频率。数值计算结果表明：量子线中强耦合束缚磁极化子的基态能量随约束强度、回旋共振频率和电场强度的增强而增大,随耦合强度的增大和温度的上升而减小;平均声子数随回旋共振频率、约束强度和温度的增大而增加;振动频率随回旋共振频率的增大而增大,同时也随约束强度的增大而增大。     

高密度SIP设计可靠性研究

随着SIP设计技术的不断发展,SIP设计的系统也日趋复杂。高密度SIP设计是SIP设计师必须解决的设计挑战,也是需要掌握的重要技术。对于SIP设计而言,系统的热耗散问题和信号完整性问题都至关紧要,是设计成败的关键。设计SIP时,必须事先仿真由系统功耗引起的温度分布状况和信号完整性情况,分析其对系统各方面的影响,并研究相应的处理方法。结合实际工程,利用Cadence16.6 SiP软件设计了一款高密度SIP芯片,对设计流程和关键技术做了介绍,较好地实现了高效可靠的高密度SIP设计。     

IC封装中键合线传输结构的仿真分析

随着高频高速集成电路制造工艺的不断进步,电子封装技术的发展也登上了一个新高度。作为微电子器件制造过程中的重要步骤之一,封装中的传输线、过孔、键合线等互连结构都可能对电路的性能产生影响,因此先进的集成电路封装设计必须要进行信号完整性分析。介绍了一种键合线互连传输结构,采用全波分析软件对模型进行仿真,着重分析与总结了键合线材料、跨距、拱高以及微带线长度、宽度五种关键设计参数对封装系统中信号完整性的影响,仿真结果对封装设计具有实际的指导作用。     

小电流接地系统单相接地故障分析及选线研究

分析了小电流接地系统单相接地运行时几种易出现的故障,阐述了接地故障的判别方法及对策,并在此基础上研究了小电流接地系统单相接地的选线方案.实验证明,该系统可准确地对单项接地故障进行确认并报警.