Electrochemical Studies of Thiol Self‐Assembled Monolayers at a Heated Gold‐Wire Microelectrode

Mercaptoundecanoic acid (MUA) and glutathione (GSH) self‐assembled monolayers were prepared on gold‐ wire microelectrode. Cyclic voltammetry was used to investigate the influence of temperature on electrochemical behaviors of Fe(CN)₆^3?/4? and Ru(NH₃)₆^3+/2+ at these SAMs modified electrodes in aqueous solution. It is found that temperature shows great influence on electron transfer (ET) and mass transport (MT) for the two SAMs modified electrodes and the influence of temperature depends on the charge properties of the redox couples and terminal groups of SAMs and the structure of the monolayer on gold surface. The temperature can greatly increase MT rate of Fe(CN)₆^3?/4? at both MUA and GSH modified electrodes. However, the increased MT rate doesn't have any effect on the CV's for Fe(CN)₆^3?/4? /MUA system. For Ru(NH₃)₆^3+/2+ , temperature can greatly improve the electrochemical reaction in both MUA and GSH modified electrodes, which is ascribed to temperature‐induced diffusion and convection and the electrostatic interaction between Ru(NH₃)₆^3+/2+ and negatively charged carboxyl groups on the electrode surface.     

吸附丝富集化探样品中烃类的色谱—质谱检测

通过吸附丝富集样品中的游离烃，热解析后直接进行色谱－质谱分析，该法适用于土、岩石、水及油气样品，操作简便，灵敏度高，可检测至Ｃ１６的烃类，是油敢化探中行之有效的一种新方法。     

大功率扬声器与功率有关的若干问题

在大功率扬声器设计中音圈线径设计是关键。从介绍音圈线径与功率的关系开始,谈到最大振幅(位移)及各注意要点,最后介绍了大功率扬声器用胶粘剂的一些使用问题。     

适合铝丝键合后热老化要求的金导体浆料

研究了一种适合铝丝键合后热老化要求的金导体浆料，性能达到使用要求。在金浆中添加了少量合金元素，并选用混合型粘结剂。对金导体铝丝焊后热老化失效机理以及添加合金元素的作用，进行了讨论     

颈内静脉原位导丝法换置中心静脉长期血液透析导管的临床应用

目的探讨经颈内静脉原位导丝法换置中心静脉长期血液透析导管在维持性血液透析（MHD）患者中的应用价值。方法选取近3年在颈内静脉留置的中心静脉长期血液透析导管因功能障碍后，并经颈内静脉原位导丝法换置长期导管，术后及每次透析后均改用尿激酶封管患者16例（原位换置组）；选取同期首次经颈内静脉留置中心静脉长期血液透析导管,普通肝素封管患者20例作为对照组；分析两组患者围术期泵控血流量及随访期的反应及开存期率、次开存期率。结果围术期泵控血流量原位换置组高于对照组，有统计学差异（P＜0.05）；两组比较感染例次/1000导管日0.9%与1.0%，无统计学差异（P＞0.05）。原位换置组围术期未发生中重度并发症，12个月开存期率81.2%、次开存期率93.8%；对照组开存期率为65%、次开存期率85%；两组比较无统计学差异（P＞0.05）。结论颈内静脉原位导丝法换置中心静脉长期血液透析导管，在MHD患者中的使用是安全的、可行的。     

台达变频器在矿用绳锯机系统的应用

本文介绍了一种矿用绳锯机控制系统,该系统使用可编程控制器、人机界面和变频器等工控元件设计构成,相比目前市场中的通用型矿用绳锯机,具有操作简单、切割效果更好等优点。     

LTE通信基站市电引入设计中应该考虑的问题

LTE通信基站市电引入的设计是基站建设的首要环节,直接关系到基站供电的可靠性和安全性,对通信网络的安全运行起到关键的作用。基站市电引入的设计多数由施工单位自行设计施工,造成基站市电引入方式出现较混乱的局面,不合理的设计施工会造成巨大的经济损失。做好基站市电引入设计,使市电引入方式合理化、简单化,在加大可靠性和安全性的基础上,降低投资成本,减少维护量能保障通信畅通,提高经济效益。     

Spin polarization and temperature dependence of electron effective mass in quantum wires

The electron effective mass in GaAs quantum wires has been estimated by using a full dynamical random-phase approximation to examine its properties versus spin polarization, temperature, and carrier density. A decrease of mass with spin polarization is seen. The minority mass increases with the polarization while the majority mass decreases and this behaviour is seen for all densities. A maximal enhancement of mass at moderate temperature around 25 K is also presented. These calculations show a qualitative consistence with results in two-dimensional systems and help to control the electronic transport in quantum wires.     

利用手持技术探究加热过程中石棉网上表面的温度

利用手持技术实时精确测量加热中石棉网上表面不同位置的温度，采用独立样本t检验比较石棉网上表面无铁丝点和有铁丝点间的温度差异与温差差异，通过回归分析探究石棉网上表面温度与其主要影响因素间的关系。研究表明：同等条件下加热中的石棉网上表面无铁丝点与有铁丝点存在显著温度差异，而无铁丝点间的单位距离温差与有铁丝点间的单位距离温差无显著差异；石棉网升温阶段上表面温度与时间、位置的关系可拟合为二元一次线性方程，恒温阶段上表面温度与位置的关系可拟合为一元三次曲线方程；石棉网上表面温度从中心向边缘小幅递减，均匀分布，最大温差小于玻璃仪器的耐热骤变温差。研究结果为化学教育实践中科学使用石棉网以及化学实验教材的编写提供参考依据。     

Organometallic Molecular Wires with Thioacetylene Backbones,trans-{RS-(C≡C)n}2Ru(phosphine)4: High Conductance through Non-Aromatic Bridging Linkers

In this work, the design, synthesis, and single-molecule conductance of ethynyl- and butadiynyl-ruthenium molecular wires with thioether anchor groups [RS=n-C₆H₁₃S, p-tert-Bu−C₆H₄S), trans-{RS−(C≡C)_n}₂Ru(dppe)₂ (n=1 ( 1^R ), 2 ( 2^R ); dppe: 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane) and trans-(n-C₆H₁₃S−C≡C)₂Ru{P(OMe)₃}₄ 3^hex ] are reported. Scanning tunneling microscope break-junction study has revealed conductance of the organometallic molecular wires with the thioacetylene backbones higher than that of the related organometallic wires having arylethynylruthenium linkages with the sulfur anchor groups, trans-{p-MeS−C₆H₄-(C≡C)_n}₂Ru(phosphine)₄ 4 ⁿ (n=1, 2) and trans-(Th−C≡C)₂Ru(phosphine)₄ 5 (Th=3-thienyl). It should be noted that the molecular junctions constructed from the butadiynyl wire 2^R , trans-{ Au −RS−(C≡C)₂}₂Ru(dppe)₂ ( Au : gold metal electrode), show conductance comparable to that of the covalently linked polyynyl wire with the similar molecular length, trans-{ Au −(C≡C)₃}₂Ru(dppe)₂ 6³ . The DFT non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) study supports the highly conducting nature of the thioacetylene molecular wires through HOMO orbitals.