Detrending fluctuation analysis based on high-pass filtering

Detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) is a scaling method commonly used for detecting long-range correlations in non-stationary time series. The DFA method uses a trend based on polynomial fitting to extract and quantify fluctuations at different time scales. Basically, such procedure acts as a (non-dynamical) high-pass filter that removes time series components below a given time scale. As an alternative to the polynomial fitting approach, this paper proposes a DFA method based on well-known high-pass filters (e.g., Butterworth, elliptic, etc.). Numerical results show that the proposed DFA approach yields results similar to traditional DFA method. Maybe, the main advantage of the proposed DFA method is that efficient implementations of high-pass filters are available commercially.     

Surface antiferromagnetic domain structures of NiO (0 0 1) studied using UV photoemission electron microscope

Direct observation of the antiferro (AF) magnetic domain structures of a NiO (0 0 1) surface is found to be possible using a spectroscopy photoelectron low-energy electron microscope (SPELEEM) and a commercial UV Hg excitation light source without using any polarizers. The principle is based on the magnetic linear dichroism (MLD) effect, where different domain contrasts are produced according to the relative angle between the antiferromagnetic axis and the linearly polarized light. The observed AF magnetic domain structures are strongly affected by both bulk AF magnetic domain structures and the stresses induced during the sample cleaving process. Moreover, the AF magnetic domain structures are found to be irreversible when the sample is heated to over its Néel temperature and then cooled. The possibility of imaging AF magnetic domain structures without using synchrotron radiation or a polarizer is attractive.     

Scheme for entanglement concentration of unknown W class states via linear optics

This paper proposes a scheme for entanglement concentration of unknown triparticle W class states with a certain probability. This protocol is mainly based on the coincidences of single-photon detectors and requires single-photon detectors and linear optical elements. The scheme is feasible within current technology.     

An effective noise removal technique for recovering the shapes of diamond abrasive grains in SLM images degraded by clustered spike noise

A new noise-removal technique is applied to scanning laser microscopic (SLM) images to remove clustered spike noise in the images and to recover the shapes of diamond abrasive grains degraded by the noise. For achievement of this purpose, noise points in the SLM image are accurately detected by taking advantage of their properties in the space and spatial-frequency regions. The noise points are removed by a method of smoothing that is based on linear interpolation; that is, their pixel values are replaced by the interpolated values of their non-noise neighboring points. Noise-point information in the space region is acquired from image segmentation based on pixel classification, while noise-point information in the frequency region is derived from redundant wavelet decomposition for the SLM image. Fisher's linear discriminant method is used to yield the two noise-point images. The degraded grain shapes in the SLM images at different noise levels are satisfactorily recovered with a single iteration of smoothing without losses in sharp edges although a single smoothing needed four interpolations. Thus, the present noise-removal technique is shown to be effective for recovering the original shapes of the grains in every SLM image.     

基于浮雕处理的红外数字图像鉴伪技术研究?

文中提出了一种对图像进行浮雕处理,然后通过闭运算消除不相关的细节,并用阈值法将图像二值化,最后采用模板匹配的方法进行鉴伪.这种方法取得了良好的试验效果,在实际应用中达到了100%的识别率.     

TD-SCDMA中DOA估计的一种ESPRIT算法

智能天线是TD-SCDMA系统的关键技术之一,其核心为波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计和波束形成算法。目前大多数DOA估计算法都是以均匀线阵为基础,而TD-SCDMA采用的是8阵元的圆阵列天线,因此,文中采用空间预处理技术,将圆阵虚拟到均匀线阵,再用ESPRIT算法进行DOA估计,最后通过仿真验证了该算法的可行性。     

煤岩破坏电磁辐射信号的短时分形模糊滤波

介绍了短时分形滤波的基础理论,在分析煤岩破坏电磁辐射信号噪声特点基础上,提出了煤岩破坏电磁辐射信号的短时分形模糊滤波模型及分形维确定方法,并应用于型煤和原煤两种煤岩破坏电磁辐射信号的滤波处理.结果表明,短时分形滤波法用于煤岩破坏电磁辐射信号滤波是可行的,实现了煤岩破坏电磁辐射信号的自适应模糊控制滤波.     

线性定常系统状态空间表达式的电路模型

线性定常多输入-多输出系统的状态空间表达式包括状态方程和输出方程,其中每个方程式都可以用KCL或KVL电路模型表示,这两种模型互为对偶电路.令所有方程式的电路模型共地,得到的整体电路就是状态空间表达式的电路模型.应用PSpice对电路模型进行仿真分析,可得到状态量和输出量的时域波形、状态轨迹和频率特性.这一方法可以应用于电机和自动控制系统等领域,尤其对于某些状态量不能直接测量的系统.     

一种多传感器目标跟踪中的简单切换方法

本文基于一种快速卡尔曼滤波的跟踪算法,利用已经确定的传感器布局信息,预先计算出不同空间位置上不同传感器组合的GDOP因子,并根据GDOP建立了多传感器的切换准则.从而可以在目标航迹的不同阶段上,选取最优GDOP的传感器组合,用尽可能少的传感器对机动目标进行精确跟踪.仿真结果表明该方法不仅降低了算法的计算量,而且仍然能够保持良好的跟踪性能.     

双链路故障时的共享路径保护

在波长路由光网络中,网络的存活性已经受到越来越多的重视.对单链路故障时的保护已经不能满足某些关键性业务对网络存活性的要求,因而研究了双链路故障时的共享路径保护技术.在动态业务下,将共享路径保护问题归结为整数线性规划.在节点无波长转换能力的情况下,分别提出了为当前业务计算最优路径和固定路径两种策略下的整数线性规划.数值结果表明,相对于专用保护,双链路故障时的共享路径保护能够节约30%左右的波长链路资源.