Realistic face modeling based on multiple deformations

On the basis of the assumption that the human face belongs to a linear class, a multiple-deformation model is proposed to recover face shape from a few points on a single 2D image. Compared to the conventional methods, this study has the following advantages. First, the proposed modified 3D sparse deforming model is a noniterative approach that can compute global translation efficiently and accurately. Subsequently, the overfitting problem can be alleviated based on the proposed multiple deformation model. Finally, by keeping the main features, the texture generated is realistic. The comparison results show that this novel method outperforms the existing methods by using ground truth data and that realistic 3D faces can be recovered efficiently from a single photograph.     

多时滞离散切换系统反馈镇定

研究一类具有多时滞子系统的离散切换系统的稳定性分析和反馈镇定问题。通过状态变量的转换，将时滞切换系统变为不含时滞项的切换系统。以LMI形式给出了在任意切换信号作用下多时滞离散切换系统渐近稳定的充分性条件，以及系统状态反馈镇定、输出反馈镇定的控制器设计。并通过两个仿真实例验证所设计控制方案的有效性。     

BER Analysis of Equalized OFDM Systems in Nakagami, <Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis> < 1 Fading

The orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission scheme is currently experiencing increased popularity due to advances in very large scale integration technology. It is used for a variety of broadband systems such as asymmetric digital subscriber lines, very-high-speed digital subscriber lines, digital video, and audio broadcasting, and wide local area network standards such as IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11 g, and ETSI Hiperlan/2. However, propagation impairments can cause severe degradation in bit error rates (BER) for coherent detection. We derive a semi-analytical method to evaluate BER of a quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK)-OFDM system in Nakagami, m < 1 fading and additive noise where pilot-assisted linear channel estimation and channel equalization are used. This allows modeling of more severe fading environments than can be depicted by a Rayleigh distribution. Numerical simulations are used to validate the proposed methods. The techniques developed can be applied to other channel estimation techniques, modulation schemes and the performance evaluation of equalized single carrier narrowband systems.     

Mathematical formulation of provisioning of connections with advance reservation in metro WDM ring networks using reconfigurable OADMs (ROADMs) with tuning constraint

Optical add/drop multiplexers (OADMs) can significantly reduce the cost of metro optical wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) ring networks by allowing traffic to bypass intermediate nodes without expensive opto-electro-opto (O-E-O) conversion. Some traditional OADMs, called fixed OADMs (FOADMs), can only add/drop traffic on a specific wavelength. Reconfigurable Optical Add/Drop Multiplexers (ROADMs) are emerging, which can add/drop traffic onto/from different wavelengths at different time. ROADMs provide desirable flexibility, enable fast provisioning of dynamic traffic, and save capital expenditure (CapEx) and operational expenditure (OpEx). In order to be cost-effective, some ROADMs employ architectures that tune the ROADM continuously from one wavelength to another, crossing through all the wavelengths in-between, which may cause interference to the connections, if any, on those wavelengths being crossed. In order to prevent existing connections from being interrupted, a constraint needs to be imposed that ROADMs cannot cross working wavelengths when tuning. In this study, the design and the benefits of metro optical WDM network architectures using ROADMs and the impact of this tuning constraint on the performance of the network are investigated. Mathematical formulation of the problem of provisioning of connections with advance reservation, in which the arrival time and departure time of all the connections are known in advance, is presented, and results for a small network are shown.     

压电陀螺随机漂移的建模与补偿

陀螺随机漂移是衡量陀螺仪精度的重要指标之一,对陀螺的随机漂移进行辨识与建模研究可对随机漂移作一定的补偿,提高陀螺的精度。利用小波多分辨率分析和假设检验的方法,在对某型压电陀螺随机漂移的实测数据进行预处理的基础上建立了时间序列模型,并在计算机上对卡尔曼滤波补偿随机漂移进行了仿真,结果证实了该模型的有效性。     

基于时间混色的无滤色膜液晶显示技术研究

针对目前高质量的滤色膜制造工艺复杂,成本较高的问题,提出了一种利用LED做背光源结合一种时间混色的液晶显示技术,实现颜色显示无滤膜化,使液晶显示系统具有结构简单、色彩输出能力强、性能价格比高的优点。     

一种中频数字化正交解调算法分析

对雷达中频接收如何解调出具有回波信号中的同相（I）、正交（Q）分量做了分析,到目前为止,获取数字I/Q分量的算法很多,常见的有低通滤波法和Hilbert法（希尔伯特法）等,现详细的阐述了低通滤波法及其改进实现方法,并给出仿真结果。     

树形异构网格的启发任务调度算法

讨论了在网格资源计算能力和网络通信速度异构的树形网格环境下任务调度问题,导出了线性方程并且根据调度任务大小进行了模型的优化,提出一个基于线性规划的任务分配启发式算法。实验结果表明:在异构树形计算网格环境下实现任务调度时,该算法的性能明显优于其他算法。     

Ultimate parameters of the photon collider at the international linear collider

At linear colliders, the e ⁺ e ⁻ luminosity is limited by beam-collision effects, which determine the required emittances of beams in damping rings (DRs). In γγ collisions at the photon collider, these effects are absent, and so smaller emittances are desirable. In the present damping ring designs, nominal DR parameters correspond to those required for e ⁺ e ⁻ collisions. In this note, I would like to stress once again that as soon as we plan the photon collider mode of ILC operation, the damping ring emittances are dictated by the photon collider requirements — namely, they should be as small as possible. This can be achieved by adding more wigglers to the DRs; the incremental cost is easily justified by a considerable potential improvement of the γγ luminosity. No expert analysis exists as of now, but it seems realistic to obtain a factor five increase of the γγ luminosity compared to the ‘nominal’ DR design.      

Power losses in the international linear collider 20 mrad extraction line at 1 TeV

We have performed a detailed study of the power losses in the post-collision extraction line of a TeV e ⁺ e ⁻ collider with a crossing angle of 20 mrad at the interaction point. Five cases were considered: four luminosity configurations for ILC and one for CLIC. For all of them, the strong beam-beam effects at the interaction point lead to an emittance growth for the outgoing beam, as well as to the production of beamstrahlung photons and e ⁺ e ⁻ coherent pairs. The power losses along the extraction line, which are due to energy deposition by a fraction of the disrupted beam, of the beamstrahlung photons and of the coherent pairs, were estimated in the case of ideal collisions, as well as with a vertical position or angular offset at the interaction point.