Growth,structural and optical properties of 12%‐deuterated KDP crystals

K(D_0.12H_0.88)₂PO₄ crystals were chosen to be used for quadratic nonlinear medium of wideband frequency doubling at 1 μm. A key limitation on this application is that little information can be found in the previous reports. In this work, growth as well as structural and optical properties of this crystal were investigated in detail. Experimental results in comparison with KDP indicate that lattice parameter along a‐axis changes much more than lattice parameter c and infra‐red absorption edge shift by 0.08 μm accompanied with increasing of transmittance in the whole region. With the introduction of deuterium atom, peak of ν₁(PO4) shifts to lower wave number and transverse stimulated Raman scattering was effectively suppressed. Extra‐ordinary and ordinary indices were also measured as function of wavelength. Good crystalline perfection and great performance of damage threshold also indicate that 12%‐DKDP is an appropriate choice in the application of wideband frequency doubling at 1 μm.     

Millimeter wave band ultra wideband transmitter MMIC

This paper presents a new millimeter-wave (MMW) ultra wideband (UWB) transmitter MMIC which has been developed in an OMMIC 0.1 μm GaAs PHEMT foundry process (f_t = 100 GHz) for 22-29 GHz vehicular radar systems. The transmitter is composed of an MMW negative resistance oscillator (NRO), a power amplifier (PA), and two UWB pulse generators (PGs). In order to convert the UWB pulse signal to MMW frequency and reduce the total power consumption, the MMW NRO is driven by one of the UWB pulse generators and the power amplifier is triggered by another UWB pulse generator. The main advantages of this transmitter are: new design, simple architecture, high-precision distance measurements, infinite ON/OFF switch ratio, and low power consumption. The total power consumption of the transmitter MMIC is 218 mW with a peak output power of 5.5 dBm at 27 GHz.     

自适应信号分解方法在主动声呐信号处理中的应用研究

利用基于“Matching Pursuit”算法的自适应信号分解方法,探讨了主动声呐信号处理中多目标回波的检测及参数估计问题。该方法既能实现多目标分辨,又能提取出更多的目标特征信息,所以能够充分发挥宽带信号的优势。再者,不仅对更广泛类型的发射信号具有普适性,而且分解结果能为下一段接收数据的选取提供参考信忠。因而,同已有的信号处理方法相比,该方法具有明显的优越性,是一种比较好的信号分析方法。仿真实验证明了该方法的有效性。     

基于G.729A和G.729D的宽带语音编码实现

根据7kHz声频编码标准G.722,采用正交镜像滤波器(Quadrature Mirror Fihers,QMF)法将宽带语音划分为等频带的子带,而后采用高质量的语音编码标准G．729,对低频带使用简化的G．729A,高频带使用较低比特的G．729D,实现了低时延的14．4Kb／s的宽带语音编码。     

Ka波段Si基微机械宽带垂直过渡

介绍了一种适用于三维毫米波集成电路的Si基微机械垂直过渡,该垂直过渡是两层0.1mm厚的共面波导传输线通过0.3mm厚中间层,在中间层采用了同轴结构,该同轴结构通过金属化通孔来实现。这一设计原理简单,结构简洁,便于优化设计,具有很宽的带宽和平坦的幅度响应。运用三维电磁场仿真软件对该垂直过渡结构进行了建模,并作了优化设计与仿真计算,运用微机械金属化通孔工艺和多层键合工艺研制了样品。在片测试结果表明该样品性能良好,在26.5～34.0GHz该过渡插入损耗小于3.5dB,带内起伏小于2dB。     

基于FRESH算法的宽带干扰抑制技术

基于周期维纳滤波理论的LCL-FRESH(Linear-Conjugate-Linear-FREquency-SHift)滤波器,利用了信号在频域的谱相关性,分离时域交叠信号,可有效地抑制直接序列扩频系统当中的宽带干扰。该滤波算法的效果不会随干扰增强而下降,同时还能利用干扰的谱相关性进一步提高滤波的性能。此外,仿真结果也进一步表明,在干扰与信号有载波偏移的情况下滤波性能更好。     

基于快速子空间分解的宽带非相干DOA估计快速算法

总结了快速子空间分解在窄带阵列到达角估计中的应用,给出了几种构造参考信号的方法。将快速子空间分解与宽带非相干信号子空间方法相结合,得到了宽带到达角估计快速方法。在性能基本保持不变的同时,新方法大大降低了运算量。仿真结果证明了算法的有效性。     

一种基于Bessel函数的宽带DOA估计方法

提出了一种基于Bessel函数的宽带相干信号子空间DOA(Direction-of-Arrival)估计方法,新方法不需要角度预估,避免了角度预估误差对DOA估计结果的影响。仿真结果证明了方法的有效性。     

低信噪比DS-UWB信号伪码的盲估计方法

文中介绍了DS-UWB信号模型及其时域表达式,并基于此研究了在低信噪比下DS-UWB信号伪码盲估计的问题.提出了DS-UWB信号的相关矩阵累加平均与其特征分解相结合的方法.该方法可以由相关矩阵的主特征向量估计出观察信号的伪码.文中在理论分析的前提下,用仿真实验证明了这种方法在低信噪比下是非常有效的.     

UWB技术及其在家庭网络中的应用

超宽带(Ultra Wideband,UWB)技术是近几年发展起来的一项十分有潜力的无线通信技术,正是由于其高性能,低成本的无线数据通信能力,成为实现无限个人局域网的富有竞争力的技术之一.家庭网络无线系统引入频谱利用率高效的UWB技术,可提供具有灵活性和移动性的宽带无线接入.文章依据超宽带技术的主要原理和特点,讨论了该技术在家庭网络中应用的优势和实现,使得UWB技术具备了更广泛的应用.