双芯掺铒光纤的研制及其增益均衡特性的研究

报道了双芯掺铒光纤(TC-EDF)的研制工艺,采用改进化学气相沉积(MCVD)和光子晶体堆积工艺成功试制出单芯掺杂型双芯掺铒光纤。利用耦合模理论和速率方程数值模拟了信号功率在双芯掺铒光纤中的传输并分析了双芯掺铒光纤的增益均衡特性;同时制作了双芯掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)并进行实验测试。结果表明,双芯掺铒光纤具有良好的增益均衡特性。     

宽带数字波束形成雷达的高精度延时补偿新方法

采用宽带信号的相控阵雷达可获得很高的距离分辨率,将广泛用于下一代多功能雷达系统中。传统窄带相控阵体制很难解决宽带相控阵雷达的空间色散和孔径渡越问题,尤其在宽带相控阵雷达做宽角扫描时,必须在阵元或子阵间使用精确的时延补偿。文中提出了一种实现高精度宽带相控阵延时补偿的新方法。该方法采用一种有效的可变分数延时滤波器新结构,即泰勒结构。该结构相对于传统的Farrow结构的主要优点是减少了乘法器和加法器的数量,降低了可变延时滤波器系数的计算难度。试验证明,新的方法能实现精确的宽带波束扫描,可应用于接收和发射数字波束形成的工程实现。     

高重复频率卫星激光测距实验研究

介绍了上海天文台开展高重复频率激光测距实验和卫星实测情况.通过研制事件模式距离门控电路,开发高实时性测距控制软件,引进高精度事件计时器,利用重复频率为1 kHz、能量2 mJ的半导体泵浦激光器,以60 cm激光测距仪为平台,成功实现了对(800～7000)km卫星的高重复频率激光测距,所获得的回波数据是常规低重复频率测距的2～3个数量级.     

卫星星间链路多普勒频移仿真

在卫星通信过程中,对具有相对运动的卫星,星间链路的多普勒频移是不能忽视的。分析了空间圆轨道卫星星间链路的距离以及距离变化率,并进行了公式推导。在此基础上提出了一种以链路距离变化率作为卫星相对运动速度来计算星间链路多普勒频移的新方法,并以铱星系统和某中轨卫星系统为例,分别对同层高度星间链路和异层高度星间链路的多普勒频移进行仿真,给出了仿真结果。分析与结果表明,该方法合理、有效。     

某Ku频段卫星通信系统的设计

为了让两个地面站通过卫星链路进行无线通信,设计了一个Ku频段卫星通信系统 ,数据速率是512 kbit/s～4.096 Mbit/s,速率可调步进1 bit/s。选取了一 种较简洁的Ku频段地面 站设计方案,信道的本振为固定点频,调制解调器的中频范围是950～1 450 MHz。对卫 星通信 链 路功率进行了预算。地面站的组成设备,如调制解调器、低噪声放大器、上变频单元、下变 频单元等均选用成熟的商用货架产品,降低了设计风险和成本。本系统研制周期短,通信稳 定可靠,得到了用户的认可。     

A secure authentication with key agreement scheme using ECC for satellite communication systems

Recently, Liu et al came up with an authentication with key agreement scheme for securing communication over the low‐earth‐orbit satellite communication systems. However, this paper demonstrates that this scheme cannot provide perfect forward secrecy or defend against the smart card stolen attack, and has some very bad design defects, making it unpractical. Thus, to design a truly secure authentication scheme for satellite communication systems, this paper presents a new scheme, making use of the advantages of elliptic curve cryptography and symmetric cryptography. The security analyses by the widely used BAN logic and heuristic discussions demonstrate that our new scheme possesses perfect security properties and can defend against various well‐known malicious attacks. Moreover, our new scheme allows users to update passwords locally in accordance with their wishes, achieving a good user experience.     

混沌保密通信系统中平凡密钥现象的探讨

论文从混沌动力系统的基本定义和性质出发,在对Logistic、Chebyshev等几种典型混沌动力系统的“平凡密钥”和“拟平凡密钥”现象进行深入分析的基础上,给出了该现象存在的广义解释,同时提出了几种克服该现象的实用解决方案,实验结果证明这些方案实时有效,实用性强。     

An end‐to‐end alternative to TCP PEPs: Initial Spreading,a TCP fast start‐up mechanism

While Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Performance Enhancing Proxy (PEP) solutions have long been undisputed to solve the inherent satellite problems, the improvement of the regular end‐to‐end TCP congestion avoidance algorithms and the recent emphasis on the PEPs drawbacks have opened the question of the PEPs sustainability. Nevertheless, with a vast majority of Internet connections shorter than ten segments, TCP PEPs continue to be required to counter the poor efficiency of the end‐to‐end TCP start‐up mechanisms. To reduce the PEPs dependency, designing a new fast start‐up TCP mechanism is therefore a major concern. But, while enlarging the Initial Window (IW) up to ten segments is, without any doubt, the fastest solution to deal with a short‐lived connection in an uncongested network, numerous researchers are concerned about the impact of the large initial burst on an already congested network. Based on traffic observations and real experiments, Initial Spreading has been designed to remove those concerns whatever the load and type of networks. It offers performance similar to a large IW in uncongested network and outperforms existing end‐to‐end solutions in congested networks. In this paper, we show that Initial Spreading, taking care of the satellite specificities, is an efficient end‐to‐end alternative to the TCP PEPs. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

“北斗”救生终端海上自适应功率退避算法

受海况、浸水、结冰、对星等因素影响,飞行员海上遇险后报位可靠性较低,工作时长较短。为此,提出一种自适应功率退避方法,在对报位影响因素分析基础上,利用深度神经网络,通过对经纬度、高度、俯仰角、方向、加速度、速度、浸水、信号、电量等多维度数据进行学习,拟合出覆冰、浪涌、液面等信号特征与环境特征联想模型,自适应控制信号发射时机,实现功耗的有效控制。试验表明,该方法将通信成功率及工作时长分别由36.3%、6.0 h提升至73.3%、8.6 h。     

红外双幅度脉冲间隔调制通信系统性能分析

提出一种新的调制方法——双幅度脉冲间隔调制(DAPIM)．研究了采用该调制方法的红外通信系统在加性高斯白噪声情况下的性能，对DAPIM的符号结构、带宽、功率谱和误码率特性等方面进行了分析，并与开关键控(OOK)、脉冲位置调制(PPM)和脉冲间隔调制(PIM)等调制方式做了比较．DAPIM具有较好的带宽和功率综合特性．对于：DAPIM，符号位数M=5或6是较好的选择。