DEVELOPMENT AND IDENTIFICATION OF CHINESE SPRING Ta1 kr ph1b PLANTS AND THEIR USE ON GENETIC TRANSFER OF DESIRABLE GENES FROM Aegilops

Chinese Spring Tal kr phlb plants were developed by hybridizing Tal common wheat and Chinese Spring phlb mutant and backcrosses. When Chinese Spring Tal kr phlb plants were crossed with some wild species of Triticeae, much more seeds of wide hybridization can be obtained without artificial emasculation and pollination because of the existence of Tat and kr genes. The homoeologous chromosomes between common wheat and the wild species of Triticeae can also pair and exhibit cross-over in the hybrid F1 plants because of the existence of the phlb gene. So that more alien desirable genes can be transferred to common wheat rapidly. Therefore, Chinese Spring Tal kr phlb plants become a powerful tool for wide hybridization and transferring alien desirable genes to common wheat.     

基于超宽带的无人机通信链路设计

无人机组网作战是未来的发展趋势,无人机之间有效可靠的实时通信是实现其协同作战的前提和基础。由于超宽带通信技术具有良好的低检测概率和低截获概率特性、系统复杂度低和耗电量小等优点,将其应用在无人机通信链路上是一个很好的选择。文章紧密结合无人机通信的需求,设计了一个无人机超宽带通信链路,包括调制方式、中心频率、跳时序列、发射功率、帧长、每比特的脉冲数和信息速率等,为脉冲无线电技术在未来军事通信中的应用提供了参考。     

MB-OFDM系统中采用梳状导频的信道估计

针对采用梳状导频的多频带正交频分复用(MB-OFDM)系统,提出一种新的基于频域插值定理的信道估计算法,即FD-INTERP.与传统的插值信道估计算法不同.FD-INTERP算法首先计算出导频点处的信道值,再根据DFT频域插值定理计算出时域信道.算法仅需较少的导频符号,提高了频带利用率,并且避免了插值计算,提高估计精度的同时降低了运算量.仿真结果表明该算法具有良好的可靠性和稳定性.     

无线传感网SoC芯片中4.8GHz压控振荡器设计

采用SMIC 0.18 μm 1P6 M RF CMOS工艺设计了一个4.8 GHz LC压控振荡器,该压控振荡器应用于无线传感SoC芯片射频前端频率综合器中.电路核心采用带电阻反馈的差分负阻结构,因此具有良好的相位噪声性能;2bit的开关电容阵列进一步提高了电路的调谐范围;共源级输出缓冲提供了较好的反向隔离度.所设计的芯片版图面积为600 μm×475μm.在电源电压为1.8 V时,后仿真结果表明,电路调谐范围最高可达40%,有效地补偿了工艺角偏差;在4.95 GHz处,后仿真测得的相位噪声为-125.3 dBc/Hz @ 3 MHz,优于系统要求5.3 dB;核心电路工作电流约5.2 mA.     

超宽带TEM喇叭天线阻抗加载的时域分析

基于时域有限差分法中的阶梯近似方法,分析了超宽带TEM喇叭天线辐射场的时域波形.为了改善宽带TEM喇叭天线拖尾效应,文中利用集总元件的时域有限差分法,详细分析了不同阻抗加载条件下TEM喇叭天线辐射场的时域波形.计算机模拟结果表明,加载吸收电阻可以有效地解决TEM喇叭天线由于低频反射引起的拖尾振荡,改善辐射电场的波形特性.     

一种可编程宽带放大器的设计

以AT89S51单片机和FPGA为控制核心。利用可编程增益放大器THS7001和可变增益放大器AD603,设计一种可编程精密宽带放大器。测试结果表明：该可编程宽带放大器的增益范围为-6～70dB,通频带为40H加15MHz,低噪声,并具有自动增益控制功能,动态范围达60dB。     

连通无向图Rabin数的一个界

可靠性和有效性是互连网络设计的重要标准,而Rabin数是度量网络容错性和传输延迟的重要参数.将通过图的容错直径给出2- 连通无向图和~3- 连通无向图的~Rabin 数r_2(G)和r_3(G)的界;同时也得到r_2(G) = D_2(G)成立的一个条件.     

广义Petersen图的宽直径

Generalized Petersen graphs are commonly used interconnection networks,and wide diameter is an important parameter to measure fault-tolerance and efficiency of parallel pro- cessing computer networks.In this paper,we show that the diameter and 3-wide diameter of generalized Petersen graph P (m,a) are both O( m 2a ),where a ≥ 3.     

4H-SiC肖特基二极管的电荷收集特性

针对极端环境下耐辐照半导体核探测器的研制需求,采用耐高温、耐辐照的4H碳化硅(4H-SiC)宽禁带材料制成肖特基二极管,研究了该探测器对241Am源粒子的电荷收集效率。从电容-电压曲线得出该二极管外延层净掺杂数密度为1.991015/cm3。从正向电流-电压曲线获得该二极管肖特基势垒高度为1.66 eV,理想因子为1.07,表明该探测器具备良好的热电子发射特性。在反向偏压高达700 V时,该二极管未击穿,其漏电流仅为21 nA,具有较高的击穿电压。在反向偏压为0~350 V范围内研究了该探测器对3.5 MeV 粒子电荷收集效率,在0 V时为48.7%,在150 V时为99.4%,表明该探测器具有良好的电荷收集特性。     

Effect of Temperature and Comonomer Content on Thermal Behavior and Crystallization Property of the Propylene–Ethylene Random Copolymers

The effects of ethylene units content and crystallization temperature on the conformations, and the thermal and crystallization behavior were investigated by a combination of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The characterization of FTIR spectroscopy proves that the longer helical conformation sequences of the propylene–ethylene random (PER) samples decrease, whereas the shorter helical conformation sequences increase with the increase in ethylene units content. The increase of the shorter helical conformation sequences is favorable for the formation of the γ-phase in the crystals. A group of broad endothermic peaks can be seen clearly in the DSC curves of PER copolymers, which may be associated with the melting of mixtures of the α- and γ-forms in the crystals. The melting point, crystallization temperature, and crystallinity degree of the PER copolymers decrease with the increase in ethylene units contents. Three typical melting peaks of the PER copolymers crystallized isothermally between 80°C and 130°C were observed. The two higher melting peaks result from melting of the α- and γ-phase in the crystals, whereas the materials crystallized on quenching give the lowest peak. The WAXD results confirm that the PER copolymers crystallize from the melt, as mixtures of α and γ forms, in a wide temperature range. The critical number ζ_lim of the crystallizable units for the α-form increases with the increase in crystallization temperature for PER copolymers, which is favorable for the formation of the γ phases. The amount of γ-form increases with the increase in crystallization temperature at the expense of its α component, then reaches a maximum value at the crystallization temperature of 115°C, and finally decreases with further increase in the crystallization temperature.