Transversal wideband bandpass filter with a wide stopband and multiple transmission zeros

Herein, we present a compact transversal bandpass filter (BPF) with an extremely wide upper stopband and multiple transmission zeros (TZ). Three signal transmission paths with shorted stubs and open-coupled lines allow signal transmission from input port to output port. Two resonant modes can be excited simultaneously and managed easily for bandpass response. Eleven TZs are achieved via transmission path cancelation; an extremely wide upper stopband with an attenuation level better than –12 dB is achieved up to 11.7 f₀, where f₀ is the center frequency (CF). In addition, bandwidth and CF can be controlled by adjusting electrical lengths. For proof of concept, a wideband BPF centered at 1.04 GHz with 3 dB fractional bandwidths of 49.2% was designed, fabricated, and evaluated. The overall circuit measures 0.045λ_g × 0.117λ_g; good agreement was observed between the measured and simulated results.     

Wide Bandgap Polymer with Narrow Photon Harvesting in Visible Light Range Enables Efficient Semitransparent Organic Photovoltaics

Wide bandgap polymer D18 with narrow photon harvesting in visible light range and small molecule N3 with near-infrared photon harvesting are adopted for building semitransparent organic photovoltaics (OPVs). To find out the optimal D18:N3 weight ratio for semitransparent OPVs, series of opaque OPVs are built with a varied D18:N3 weight ratio. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) and fill factor can be maintained over 16% and 77% in the D18:N3 (0.7:1.6, wt/wt) based opaque OPVs, respectively. The average visible transmittance (AVT) of the corresponding blend films can be achieved over 50%, demonstrating the great potential in fabricating efficient semitransparent OPVs. The semitransparent OPVs based on D18:N3 (0.7:1.6, wt/wt) are fabricated by using 1 nm Au/(10, 15, 20 nm) Ag as cathode. The thickness of Ag layers is varied to balance the optical properties and electrical properties of semitransparent top electrode. The semitransparent OPVs with 10 nm Ag achieve the highest light utilization efficiency of 2.90% with a PCE of 12.91% and an AVT of 22.49%, which should be among the best performance of reported semitransparent OPVs. This work demonstrates that the wide bandgap polymer donor with narrow photon harvesting in visible light range has great potential in preparing efficient semitransparent OPVs.     

一种基于家宽网络故障与业务的精准关联技术

在运营商故障监控工作中,OLT退服告警对宽带业务影响范围、家宽实际影响用户数一直是家宽业务关联影响的重要环节,明确OLT退服影响是告警监控重要的目标。提出一种基于家宽网络故障与业务的精准关联技术,将家宽用户信息与告警相结合,实现故障与影响客业务的网络指标自动关联,完成对OLT退服对业务的影响、影响用户精准分析和用户投诉的分析关联,减少用户投诉,提升用户满意度,实现经济效益的提升。     

Bi2O2Se纳米片的可控合成及光电性能研究

采用熔盐法,以五水硝酸铋为铋源、硒粉为硒源、水合肼作为还原剂,在不同NaOH浓度下(0～3 mol/L)合成了 Bi2O2Se纳米片,并采用XRD,SEM,TEM以及XPS等对样品的形貌、结构和成分进行了表征.然后,以Bi2O2Se为工作电极制备了宽光谱自供能探测器,并探究了它们的光电探测性能.测试结果表明,在1.1 mol/L NaOH的条件下,Bi2O2Se自供能探测器的光电探测性能最优,在紫外-可见-红外波段具有较高的响应度.在365 nm紫外光照射下,光电流最高可以达到7.8 μA,其上升和下降时间分别为30和21 ms.同时,通过计算得到其响应度和探测率分别为4.2×10-4 A/W 和 1.02×109 Jones.     

基于等效磁表面的层叠型介质谐振器天线

提出了一种基于等效磁表面的层叠型介质天线,同时具有宽带和高增益等特点。设计采用两片高介电常数的薄介质片,构造出两个等效磁表面,结合金属地的等效电表面,可以在“电-磁"以及“磁-磁"的边界条件中获得两个独立的TE^y₁₁₁ 模式。通过合并这两个模式可以有效拓展天线的工作带宽,同时,等效磁表面的引入还可以提高天线的增益。天线的仿真和测试结果一致性良好,其|S11|<-10 dB 的相对带宽约为36%,最大增益在6.3 GHz 处达到8.4 dBi。另外,该天线的辐射单元均由低损耗的介质构成,辐射效率高,使其在未来无线通信系统中具备一定的应用前景。     

Compact microstrip low pass filter with flat group-delay using triangle-shaped resonators

In this paper, a compact microstrip lowpass filter (LPF) using triangle-shaped resonators is presented. The designed LPF includes three symmetric triangle-shaped resonators to provide a suitable passband and sharp response. A suppressing unit composed of several suppressing cells is designed to obtain a wide rejection band and low insertion loss in the passband. The fabricated LPF has been measured and indicts that it has −3 dB cut off frequency at 5.15 GHz. The rejection band has been expended from 5.51 GHz to 43.2 GHz with maximally flat return loss in this region nearby to 0 dB. Also, simulation and experimental results show that the proposed filter has a very flat group delay in the passband, which is the minimum value in comparison with the published works since 2017.     

Ultra‐Broadband Wide‐Angle Terahertz Absorption Properties of 3D Graphene Foam

As a next generation of detection technology, terahertz technology is very promising. In this work, a highly efficient terahertz wave absorber based on 3D graphene foam (3DG) is first reported. Excellent terahertz absorption property at frequency ranging from 0.1 to 1.2 THz is obtained owing to faint surface reflection and enormous internal absorption. By precise control of the constant properties for 3DG, the reflection loss (RL) value of 19 dB is acquired and the qualified frequency bandwidth (with RL value over 10 dB) covers 95% of the entire measured bandwidth at normal incidence, which far surpasses most reported materials. More importantly, the terahertz absorption performance of 3DG enhances obviously with increasing the incidence while majority of materials become invalid at oblique incidence, instead. At the incidence of 45°, the maximum RL value increases 50% from 19 to 28.6 dB and the qualified frequency bandwidth covers 100% of the measured bandwidth. After considering all core indicators involving density, qualified bandwidth, and RL values, the specific average terahertz absorption (SATA) property is investigated. The SATA value of 3DG is over 3000 times higher than those of other materials in open literatures.     

米波雷达应对多路径效应的系统设计

随着国内外隐身飞行器装备的迅速发展,米波雷达再次成为雷达领域研究的热点之一。米波雷达具备阵元少、隐身目标反射面积大、可靠性高、成本低等优势,但基于米波频段较低的特点,俯仰维度波束宽度较宽,易受多路径影响,从而对米波覆盖空域、测高精度等性能产生了影响。结合当前数字阵列雷达技术发展,从米波雷达系统设计的角度,针对提高米波测高精度、空域覆盖连续性的设计方法进行分析,同时针对将多输入多输出等新技术融入到米波雷达设计中来应对多路径问题的可行性进行分析。     

50～75 MHz 1200 W脉冲功率LDMOS器件的研制

分析了工作于甚高频(VHF)频段的千瓦级横向扩散金属氧化物半导体(LDMOS)器件的输出功率、漏极效率及功率增益等关键参数在设计时应考虑的因素,在此基础上,采用0.8 μm LDMOS工艺成功研制了一款工作于VHF频段的脉冲大功率硅LDMOS场效应晶体管(LDMOSFET).设计了用于50～ 75 MHz频带的宽带匹配电路.研制的器件击穿电压为130 V.在工作电压为50 V,工作脉宽为1 ms,占空比为30％的工作条件下测试得到,器件的带内输出功率大于1 200 W,功率增益大于20 dB,漏极效率大于65％,抗驻波比大于10∶1.     

基于左手材料的超宽带平面天线的设计

设计了一种十字交叉耦合型结构的左手材料,左手材料构成的超宽带陷波滤波器通带范围为3.16~11.84GHz,陷波范围为7.01~8.56GHz。针对现有平面天线设计难、体积大和滤波性能低等问题,将左手材料的滤波器加载于两款结构简单、易于加工的平面天线上,构成基于左手材料的超宽带滤波天线。相比于现有平面天线,该滤波天线同时具有辐射和滤波功能。经HFSS软件仿真和计算得出该滤波天线工作在超宽带范围内,X波段陷波处回波损耗可达-1.30dB,实现了超宽带天线集成化、小型化的设计。