Compact microstrip low pass filter with flat group-delay using triangle-shaped resonators

In this paper, a compact microstrip lowpass filter (LPF) using triangle-shaped resonators is presented. The designed LPF includes three symmetric triangle-shaped resonators to provide a suitable passband and sharp response. A suppressing unit composed of several suppressing cells is designed to obtain a wide rejection band and low insertion loss in the passband. The fabricated LPF has been measured and indicts that it has −3 dB cut off frequency at 5.15 GHz. The rejection band has been expended from 5.51 GHz to 43.2 GHz with maximally flat return loss in this region nearby to 0 dB. Also, simulation and experimental results show that the proposed filter has a very flat group delay in the passband, which is the minimum value in comparison with the published works since 2017.     

Ultra‐Broadband Wide‐Angle Terahertz Absorption Properties of 3D Graphene Foam

As a next generation of detection technology, terahertz technology is very promising. In this work, a highly efficient terahertz wave absorber based on 3D graphene foam (3DG) is first reported. Excellent terahertz absorption property at frequency ranging from 0.1 to 1.2 THz is obtained owing to faint surface reflection and enormous internal absorption. By precise control of the constant properties for 3DG, the reflection loss (RL) value of 19 dB is acquired and the qualified frequency bandwidth (with RL value over 10 dB) covers 95% of the entire measured bandwidth at normal incidence, which far surpasses most reported materials. More importantly, the terahertz absorption performance of 3DG enhances obviously with increasing the incidence while majority of materials become invalid at oblique incidence, instead. At the incidence of 45°, the maximum RL value increases 50% from 19 to 28.6 dB and the qualified frequency bandwidth covers 100% of the measured bandwidth. After considering all core indicators involving density, qualified bandwidth, and RL values, the specific average terahertz absorption (SATA) property is investigated. The SATA value of 3DG is over 3000 times higher than those of other materials in open literatures.     

米波雷达应对多路径效应的系统设计

随着国内外隐身飞行器装备的迅速发展,米波雷达再次成为雷达领域研究的热点之一。米波雷达具备阵元少、隐身目标反射面积大、可靠性高、成本低等优势,但基于米波频段较低的特点,俯仰维度波束宽度较宽,易受多路径影响,从而对米波覆盖空域、测高精度等性能产生了影响。结合当前数字阵列雷达技术发展,从米波雷达系统设计的角度,针对提高米波测高精度、空域覆盖连续性的设计方法进行分析,同时针对将多输入多输出等新技术融入到米波雷达设计中来应对多路径问题的可行性进行分析。     

50～75 MHz 1200 W脉冲功率LDMOS器件的研制

分析了工作于甚高频(VHF)频段的千瓦级横向扩散金属氧化物半导体(LDMOS)器件的输出功率、漏极效率及功率增益等关键参数在设计时应考虑的因素,在此基础上,采用0.8 μm LDMOS工艺成功研制了一款工作于VHF频段的脉冲大功率硅LDMOS场效应晶体管(LDMOSFET).设计了用于50～ 75 MHz频带的宽带匹配电路.研制的器件击穿电压为130 V.在工作电压为50 V,工作脉宽为1 ms,占空比为30％的工作条件下测试得到,器件的带内输出功率大于1 200 W,功率增益大于20 dB,漏极效率大于65％,抗驻波比大于10∶1.     

基于左手材料的超宽带平面天线的设计

设计了一种十字交叉耦合型结构的左手材料,左手材料构成的超宽带陷波滤波器通带范围为3.16~11.84GHz,陷波范围为7.01~8.56GHz。针对现有平面天线设计难、体积大和滤波性能低等问题,将左手材料的滤波器加载于两款结构简单、易于加工的平面天线上,构成基于左手材料的超宽带滤波天线。相比于现有平面天线,该滤波天线同时具有辐射和滤波功能。经HFSS软件仿真和计算得出该滤波天线工作在超宽带范围内,X波段陷波处回波损耗可达-1.30dB,实现了超宽带天线集成化、小型化的设计。     

Improved Morphology and Efficiency of Polymer Solar Cells by Processing Donor–Acceptor Copolymer Additives

A novel wide‐bandgap conjugated polymer PBTA‐FPh based on benzodithiophene‐alt‐benzo[1,2,3]triazole as the main chain and a polar pentafluorothiophenyl (FPh) group in the side chain has been designed and synthesized. In comparison to the pristine polymer PBTA‐BO that consists of nonpolar alkyl side chains, the resulting PBTA‐FPh exhibits less pronounced aggregation while possessing analogous optical and electrochemical bandgaps. Contact angle measurements demonstrate that the surface energy can be enhanced by incorporating FPh moiety, leading to a better miscibility of PBTA‐BO with PC₇₁BM in the presence of a certain amount of PBTA‐FPh. The photoactive layer of PBTA‐BO:PC₇₁BM:PBTA‐FPh with weight ratio of 1:1.2:0.02% exhibits a percolated network with the fibrous features, as revealed by transmission electron microscopy measurements. Of particular interest is the significantly improved photovoltaic performances of polymer solar cell devices for which the power conversion efficiency is enhanced from 6.46% for the control device to 7.91% for device processed with PBTA‐FPh as the polymeric additive. These observations indicate that introducing donor–acceptor type of polymeric additive comprising of polar groups in the side chain can be a promising strategy for the fabrication of high‐performance polymer solar cells.     

Research on Optical Transmitter and Receiver Module Used for High-Speed Interconnection between CPU and Memory

With the development of the multicore processor, the bandwidth and capacity of the memory, rather than the memory area, are the key factors in server performance. At present, however, the new architectures, such as fully buffered DIMM (FBDIMM), hybrid memory cube (HMC), and high bandwidth memory (HBM), cannot be commercially applied in the server. Therefore, a new architecture for the server is proposed. CPU and memory are separated onto different boards, and optical interconnection is used for the communication between them. Each optical module corresponds to each dual inline memory module (DIMM) with 64 channels. Compared to the previous technology, not only can the architecture realize high-capacity and wide-bandwidth memory, it also can reduce power consumption and cost, and be compatible with the existing dynamic random access memory (DRAM). In this article, the proposed module with system-in-package (SiP) integration is demonstrated. In the optical module, the silicon photonic chip is included, which is a promising technology to be applied in the next-generation data exchanging centers. And due to the bandwidth–distance performance of the optical interconnection, SerDes chips are introduced to convert the 64-bit data at 800 Mbps from/to 4-channel data at 12.8 Gbps after/before they are transmitted though optical fiber. All the devices are packaged on cheap organic substrates. To ensure the performance of the whole system, several optimization efforts have been performed on the two modules. High-speed interconnection traces have been designed and simulated with electromagnetic simulation software. Steady-state thermal characteristics of the transceiver module have been evaluated by ANSYS APLD based on finite-element methodology (FEM). Heat sinks are placed at the hotspot area to ensure the reliability of all working chips. Finally, this transceiver system based on silicon photonics is measured, and the eye diagrams of data and clock signals are verified.     

六代机天线罩技术需求与发展方向分析

在陆海空天电五维一体的现代战争中,战斗机发挥着十分重要的作用。自从F-22A服役以来,国外已经开始六代机的研究工作。根据美国、日本、俄罗斯等国六代机的概念方案,归纳了六代机的主要特点:高空高速、全频谱全向隐身、采用定向能武器、航电系统的高度综合化与信息网络化。分析了六代机天线罩的技术需求,总结了全频谱全向隐身天线罩、共形天线罩、耐高温天线罩、甚宽频带天线罩技术的现状,阐述了频率选择表面天线罩和共形天线罩的关键技术。     

宽脉冲中子注入下中子裂变链统计涨落的数值计算

研究了裂变系统在宽脉冲外中子源注入驱动下裂变链统计涨落问题.提出了概率分布W_n方程的分解-合成数值模拟计算方法,使裂变系统注入中子源数值模拟计算扩展到一般广义条件(具有任意时间分布、注入时间零点t₀概率分布函数P(t₀)和数概率分布S(n)等).同时讨论了应用物理模型的等效条件.将基本前提等效条件从单介质区模型扩展到多介质区模型.为解概率分布W_n方程必备参数提供了计算平均公式.