Prototype electrochromic device and dye sensitized solar cell using spray deposited undoped and ‘Li’ doped V2O5 thin film electrodes

Lithium (Li) (0–5 wt%) doped V₂O₅ thin films were spray deposited at 450 °C onto ITO substrates. Structural analysis using X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy revealed orthorhombic phase of the films. In addition to the V₂O₅ phase, presence of VO₂ peaks due to high deposition temperature is also evident from structural and optical characterization. The non-stoichiometric nature of the films due to loss of the terminal O atom was confirmed from Raman spectroscopy. The direct band gap, indirect bandgap, and phonon energies were also calculated from optical studies. Different charge states of vanadium ions present in the film were identified from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study. Results from cyclic voltammetry experiments reflected significant differences between the undoped and Li doped V₂O₅ samples. Transport properties by Hall-effect measured at room temperature indicated significant increase in conductivity, carrier concentration and mobility of V₂O₅ thin films on doping with Li. A Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) was fabricated using mobility enhanced 5 wt% Li doped V₂O₅ film as photoanode and its efficiency was found to be 2.7%. A simple electrochromic cell is fabricated using undoped V₂O₅ thin film to demonstrate the colour change.     

一种新型微带光子带隙结构

提出一种新型微带光子带隙结构.该结构直接在微带信号线上刻蚀周期性结构,解决了该结构的封装问题,且不增加微带结构的尺寸.采用时域有限差分法分析该结构的S参数,并研究了几何参数与S参数之间的关系,得出了禁带中心频率、带宽随几何参数变化的趋势.     

A FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATION AND COMPENSATION ALGORITHM FOR K/Ka-BAND COMMUNICATIONS

This paper presents a new open-loop technique for estimating and correcting Doppler frequency shift in K/Ka-band communication systems with special reference to the advanced communications technology satellite (ACTS) mobile terminal (AMT) modem, which utilizes square-wave pulse-shaped, binary differential phase shift-keyed (DPSK) modulation. The novelty of this estimation scheme is that it exploits the Doppler-induced phase shift over a fraction of a symbol interval to provide an estimate of the Doppler offset, without requiring symbol synchronization. Furthermore, by utilizing time-differential detection (delay-and-multiply), the proposed technique can tolerate much larger frequency offsets than existing open- or closed-loop techniques. Analytical results are provided for the variance of the above estimator and the error probability performance of the AMT is evaluated in the presence of the Doppler correction. Practical design considerations are also discussed, including a method for modifying the front end, digital bandlimiting filter in such a way that Doppler bias effects in the new estimator are eliminated. Simulation results reveal that, in general, performance improves with increasing data rates, i.e., the new frequency offset estimation/compensation algorithm induces a degradation from ideal of approximately 1 dB at a 6 dB energy per data symbol (bit) and a 2⋅4 kbps data rate. However, there is no appreciable degradation when the data rate is increased to 9⋅6 or 19⋅2 kbps.     

同频带OFDM+AM传输系统方案研究与仿真

提出了一种将基于OFDM的数字信号和AM信号在同频带内传输的方案。对OFDM信号的分离及载波同步技术进行了深入的分析,提出了解决策略,并对整个方案进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,此方案能够实现数字信号和AM信号在同一频带内传输而互不干扰。     

超宽带无线通信解决方案的分析与比较

介绍了基于超宽带(UWB)无线通信技术的各种优势.对目前应用较为广泛的直接序列超宽带(DS-UWB)和多频带超宽带(MB-UWB)两种方案进行了比较分析,并对Freescale-UWB和Wisair-UWB的两种具体产品进行了分析.针对家庭和小型办公场所提出了UWB-Ad Hoc网络的实现结构.     

有机薄膜电致发光器件的研究

系统介绍了有机电致发光器件(OLED)的结构和发光机理,从有机半导体的能带结构和OLED的能带结构,分析了OLED发光过程,指出了如何提高器件的发光效率.最后概述了器件的最新进展和应用前景,并展望了未来OLED发展的方向.     

5G基站的配套改造方式浅析

随着5G商用牌照的发放,5G基站建设如火如荼地开展,5G基站的基础配套的改造需求变得越来越紧迫.现有基站的配套能力如何满足5G建设的需要,成为亟需面对和解决的问题.通过分析三大运营商5G网络的特点和架构,同时考虑多家运营商共享情况,并根据5G网络建设实施情况分析5G基站的塔桅抱杆、电源和外电的配套改造方案.     

微波技术在视频图像无线传输中的应用

电视监控在生活和工作中得到了广泛的应用,然而在某些环境中,由于成本或地形所限,有线电视监控无法实现.无线网络产品的快速发展和视频压缩标准的日渐完善对此提供了良好的解决方案.从工程的角度阐述了两种常用微波扩频技术的原理和特点,结合实际应用环境,对频点的选取、扩频技术的采用、天线的选择与调整提出了具体的方法.     

S2激光器泵浦源的设计

S2激光器产生的蓝—绿激光波长范围为430—520nm,根据理论计算,采用放电泵浦S2双原子分子的泵浦电流脉宽应小于30ns．以Blumlein电路作为泵浦源,设计合理的电路结构,传输线采用宽带引线,减小回路的寄生电感,实现了稳定的快脉冲放电,满足了对放电电流的要求,为放电激励是激光器产生激光提共了条件。     

Wide viewing optically clear adhesives using PMMA/TiO2 core-shell micro/nanoparticles

Abstract

Optically clear adhesives (OCAs) are widely used in optoelectronic displays because of their high outdoor visibility. Here, we develop new transparent adhesive films with wide-viewing-angle characteristics using poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/TiO₂ core–shell micro/nanoparticles. TiO₂ nanoparticles are embedded in the shell of PMMA microparticles, forming an organic–inorganic hybrid structure. To examine the optical transmittance of the films in the visible wavelength region, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is performed and light diffusion is evaluated. The TiO₂ nanoparticles in the shell of the PMMA microparticles exhibit improved light scattering, and the new functional OCAs are expected to provide wide-viewing-angle characteristics for future flexible displays.