激子位置不同微腔有机电致发光器件性能模拟

微腔有机电致发光器件(MOLED)的发光特性直接与微腔的结构相关,可以根据微腔器件的相关计算公式,运用传输矩阵法对MOLED进行模拟设计。本文对微腔总长度L=λ/2(λ:中心波长)不变情况下,激子在微腔内不同位置复合发光的电致发光(EL)光谱性能进行模拟并比较。结果表明:发光谱的峰值都在所设计的中心波长520nm处,半峰全宽(FWHM)都是17nm,激子处在微腔的中心区域时,峰值强度和积分强度都是最大,这是因为激子此时位于腔内电场的最大值处,偏离此处的两侧逐渐变小。以上结果表明:要制作出高效率的MOLED,必须使激子处于微腔内的最佳位置处。     

利用高光谱红边与黄边位置距离识别小麦条锈病

研究的目的是利用高光谱遥感尽可能早地识别出健康与遭受条锈病胁迫的小麦。通过人工田间诱发不同等级条锈病,在不同生育期测定感染不同严重程度条锈病的冬小麦冠层光谱及病情指数(disease index,DI)。对测定的光谱进行平滑并计算一阶微分值,并用两种方法分别提取光谱红边位置(red edge position,REP)与黄边位置(yellow edge position,YEP)：(1)一阶微分最大值法;(2)Cho and Skidmore方法。研究表明随着病情严重度的增加,REP逐渐向短波方向移动,YEP逐渐向长波方向移动,而REP-YEP则迅速的减小。分别对比分析了REP,YEP以及REP-YEP预测DI的能力,结果表明,以REP-YEP为变量的模型预测DI的精度最好,模型估测绝对误差(RMSE)仅为6.22,相对误差(relative error,RE)为14.3%,且能够提前12 d识别出健康与病害胁迫的小麦。该研究不仅可为将来利用高光谱遥感大面积监测小麦病害提供理论与技术支持,而且对精准农业的实施也具有重要意义与实际应用价值。     

Position of starting spot in TLC: Influence on average plate height

Summary The influence of the distance between the solvent entry and the starting zone positions, Z₀, on the average plate height was studied. This factor was found to be of major importance and could be optimized. The Guiochon and Siouffi model greatly underestimates the plate height for low values of Z₀.     

对α-四芳氧基取代酞菁溴化位置的思考

为了研究α-四芳氧基取代酞菁在溴化反应中溴原子的取代位置问题,本文合成了1,8,15,22-四(4-甲基苯氧基)酞菁钯(Pc～1)、1,8,15,22-四(2,6-二溴-4-甲基苯氧基)酞菁钯(Pc～2)、1,8,15,22-四(2,4-二特丁基苯氧基)酞菁钯(Pc～3)和1,8,15,22-四(2,4-二特丁基苯氧基)酞菁铜(Pc～4),并对它们分别进行了相同条件下的溴化,得到相应的溴化产物Pc～5、Pc～6、Pc～7和Pc～8.综合对比研究酞菁Pc～1-4及其溴化产物Pc～5-8的最大吸收波长,推测酞菁溴化反应发生在酞菁大共轭体系的苯环上,而不是芳氧取代基的苯环上,并从电子结构的角度简要的说明了原因.     

A Study of the Relationship between Alkyl Substituents,Position of Substituents,and the Fluorescence Lifetimes of Phenyl-N-Methylcarbamates

Abstract

Empirical data is presented to describe the relationship between the fluorescence lifetimes (τ_f) and the position of substituents on the parent molecule, Phenyl-N-Methylcarbamate. The fluorescence lifetimes are determined using time correlated single photon counting technique¹. It is found that increasing lifetimes with position of substitution follows the order, meta > para > ortho in the case of mono-alkyl substituted carbamates. Also, the results below indicate that the long fluorescence lifetime of 4-Dimethylamino-3,5-Xylyl-N-Methylcarbamate, τ_f 108 ns² originates from an n-II? lowest excited state and not the usual II-II? lowest excited states of the other N-Methylcarbamates studied.     

剖宫产术后母乳喂养体位

通过对剖腹产术后母乳喂养体位的观察,发现床下坐位喂奶法可以减轻产妇抱婴的负担,消除了紧张、恐惧感,并能很好地控制头部,使婴儿胸部能更好地贴近母亲的胸部,婴儿极易含住乳头及大部分乳晕,进行有效吸吮.     

Identification of conjugation positions of urinary glucuronidated vitamin D3 metabolites by LC/ESI–MS/MS after conversion to MS/MS‐fragmentable derivatives

A liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization–tandem mass spectrometry‐based method was developed for the identification of the conjugation positions of the monoglucuronides of 25‐hydroxyvitamin D₃ [25(OH)D₃] and 24,25‐dihydroxyvitamin D₃ [24,25(OH)₂D₃] in human urine. The method employed derivatization with 4‐(4‐dimethylaminophenyl)‐1,2,4‐triazoline‐3,5‐dione to convert the glucuronides into fragmentable derivatives, which provided useful product ions for identifying the conjugation positions during the MS/MS. The derivatization also enhanced the assay sensitivity and specificity for urine sample analysis. The positional isomeric monoglucuronides, 25(OH)D₃‐3‐ and ‐25‐glucuronides, or 24,25(OH)₂D₃‐3‐, ‐24‐ and ‐25‐glucuronides, were completely separated from each other under the optimized LC conditions. Using this method, the conjugation positions were successfully determined to be the C3 and C24 positions for the glucuronidated 25(OH)D₃ and 24,25(OH)₂D₃, respectively. The 3‐glucuronide was not present for 24,25(OH)₂D₃, unlike 25(OH)D₃, thus we found that selective glucuronidation occurs at the C24‐hydroxy group for 24,25(OH)₂D₃.     

基于质谱技术识别脂质双键位置的研究进展

脂质在能量贮存和信号传递方面发挥着巨大作用,同时还是生物膜的主要组成成分。不饱和脂质双键位置不同,生理学意义和生物学功能会有很大差异,因此脂质双键位置的识别至关重要。质谱具有灵敏快速、准确度高等优势,已成为脂质结构研究的重要方法。近年来,不同原理的电离技术与选择性衍生反应迅速发展起来,与质谱相结合已广泛应用于多种脂质双键位置的识别。本文主要对这些新型质谱技术进行总结,并展望了其未来发展趋势。     

High-resolution infrared spectroscopy of NNO and NNO in the 1200–3500 cm region

We present a continuation of our investigation of the second most abundant isotopic species of nitrous oxide, ¹⁴N¹⁵N¹⁶O and ¹⁵N¹⁴N¹⁶O, in the infrared (IR). Our two previous contributions looked at the 3500–9000 cm⁻¹ region for ¹⁴N¹⁵N¹⁶O and ¹⁵N¹⁴N¹⁶O, respectively, in the 3500–9000 cm⁻¹ region. The use of highly enriched isotopologue samples in this study allowed us to go further into the IR, down to 1200 cm⁻¹. A total of 2 2742 transitions have been assigned based on the effective Hamiltonian model, with 108 of them being reported here for the first time. Rovibrational analyses of 98, 101, 8, 3, 6, 1 and 1 bands for the ¹⁴N¹⁵N¹⁶O, ¹⁵N¹⁴N¹⁶O, ¹⁵N¹⁵N¹⁶O, ¹⁴N¹⁵N¹⁸O, ¹⁵N¹⁴N¹⁸O, ¹⁴N¹⁵N¹⁷O and ¹⁵N¹⁴N¹⁷O isotopologues, respectively, were also performed.