光学观测中太阳夹角的分析与计算

对影响光学观测效果的太阳夹角计算方法进行了研究。首先给出了太阳夹角的定义及计算公式。然后重点研究了太阳视位置的计算方法,比较了几种赤纬角计算方法,给出了一种改进的时角计算方法,实现了高精度的太阳视位置计算,并对其计算精度进行了分析。最后提出了在实际光学观测应用中的太阳夹角计算算法。实验表明,太阳视位置计算精度比传统数值近似方法高一个数量级,能够满足光学观测中太阳光照分析的需要。     

Upgrade of beamline BL08B at Taiwan Light Source from a photon‐BPM to a double‐grating SGM beamline

During the last 20 years, beamline BL08B has been upgraded step by step from a photon beam‐position monitor (BPM) to a testing beamline and a single‐grating beamline that enables experiments to record X‐ray photo‐emission spectra (XPS) and X‐ray absorption spectra (XAS) for research in solar physics, organic semiconductor materials and spinel oxides, with soft X‐ray photon energies in the range 300–1000 eV. Demands for photon energy to extend to the extreme ultraviolet region for applications in nano‐fabrication and topological thin films are increasing. The basic spherical‐grating monochromator beamline was again upgraded by adding a second grating that delivers photons of energy from 80 to 420 eV. Four end‐stations were designed for experiments with XPS, XAS, interstellar photoprocess systems (IPS) and extreme‐ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) in the scheduled beam time. The data from these experiments show a large count rate in core levels probed and excellent statistics on background normalization in the L‐edge adsorption spectrum.     

AWGN信道下TH-PPM UWB通信系统性能分析与仿真

首先介绍了TH—PPM UWB信号,然后从理论上对加性高斯白噪声（AWGN）信道下系统的性能进行了分析,包括误码率分析和系统容量分析,最后对系统的误码率和接入用户数进行了仿真比较。结果表明,重复码长度、脉冲重复时间和用户数目的选取对系统的误码率都有较大的影响,同时,系统容量与输出信噪比和数据传输速率有关并趋于定值。     

25FS管莫尔条纹的成因及对策

本文详细介绍了技术质量部对用户厂家反映我公司25FS管莫尔条纹的问题进行的深入探究,发现其产生的三大主要物理原因,并作了适当的数学说明,并提出了相应的对策.     

通信网建立时间同步网的方案探讨

从通信网体系结构入手,分析通信网层次结构与时延的关系.在对SDH网络层次结构分析的基础上,确定使用SOH中的MSOH来传递时间信号,以减小位置误差对时间不确定性的影响.     

大尺寸空间内光机模块定位组件高效装校方法

针对某重大激光装置中光机模块定位组件在大尺寸空间内定位精度要求高、装校效率低的问题,优化了装校流程及球头定位方法,完成了误差分析并提出了误差控制措施,通过实验对比了"精密加工定位"和"测量头替换定位"2种球头定位方法.实验结果显示:"测量头替换定位"的误差最小为0.233 mm,最大为0.426 mm,满足≤0.5 m...     

基于法布里-珀罗滤波片的宽光谱可调谐滤波器

分析了基于F-P滤波器原理的可调谐滤波器的原理,设计并实现了覆盖C L带的光谱连续可调的宽光谱可调谐滤波器,插入损耗小于2 dB,波长精度及温度稳定性均小于0.01 nm.     

Geometric and operational optimization of 20-kHz probe-type sonoreactor for enhancing sonochemical activity

The use of a 20-kHz probe-type sonicator irradiating downward in a 500 mL vessel was optimized for the enhancement of the sonochemical activity in terms of the geometric and operational factors. These factors included the probe immersion depth (the vertical position of the probe), input power, height of the liquid from the bottom, horizontal position of the probe, and thickness of bottom plate The sonochemical oxidation reactions were investigated both quantitatively and qualitatively using calorimetry, KI dosimetry, and luminol (Sonochemiluminescence, SCL) techniques. The sonochemical activity was very positively affected by the vertical boundaries. The highest sonochemical activity was obtained when the probe was placed close to the bottom of the vessel (immersion depth of 60 mm), with a high input power (input power of 75%), and optimal liquid height condition (liquid height of 70 mm). The SCL image analysis showed that the cavitational activity zone gradually expanded around the probe body and changed into a circular shape as the experimental conditions were optimized, and consequently the sonochemical activity increased. The formation of a large bright circular-shaped activity zone could be attributed to the strong reflections of the ultrasound firstly, at the vessel bottom and secondly, at the liquid surface. On the other hand, the cavitational activity zone and the sonochemical activity were negatively affected by the horizontal boundaries when the probe was placed close to the side wall of the vessel. In addition, it was found that the sonochemical activity was also significantly affected by the thickness of the support plate owing to the reflection and transmission of the ultrasound at the boundary between the liquid and the solid media.     

雷达阵地选择方案的多层次灰评价

根据雷达兵部队阵地选择的基本要求,分析了影响雷达效能的制约因素,给出了阵地选择评价指标体系的结构模型,最后通过多层次灰度决策评价给出了雷达阵地选择的应用算例。     

重庆万盛采矿区内主要农作物的光谱测量和分析

矿山开采中产生的固体废弃物和废液会使矿区土壤中富集重金属元素,进而影响矿区内的农作物生长。选择重庆市万盛区矿区作为研究区,采集红薯和南瓜的实测高光谱数据和土壤样本的重金属含量数据。通过对土壤重金属含量和农作物的红边位置偏移进行相关分析,发现不同土壤重金属含量对研究区内主要农作物的影响是不同的。可以看出,在研究区内的两种主要农作物中,红薯对矿区土壤中的重金属Cr、Mn和Cd比较敏感,而南瓜则对以上三种土壤重金属具有一定的吸收和抵抗作用。该结果可以为万盛区矿区内农作物种植的选择提供理论依据。