一种高速率GPS定位数据连续输出算法

为了适应中高动态环境下定位的需要，文章提出了一种GPS定位数据的高速率连续输出算法。它采用两点线性预测和五点二次预测的线性凸联合方法来滤波和预测GPS定位数据，克服了GN－74型GPS接收机的1Hz慢速数据输出的缺陷，使低成本民用GPS能在中高动态环境付诸实用。实验结果表明了本算法的正确性。     

吲哚衍生物的1H NMR谱研究

通过对¹H-¹H COSY谱的分析, 鉴定了两个同分异构体吲哚衍生物取代基团的位置，并对其氢谱进行了分析，对其谱峰进行了归属. 比较了一系列吲哚衍生物类似物的的氢谱，发现其氢谱呈现一定规律，并分析了其原因.     

激光棒位置对热不灵敏凹凸腔运转特性的影响

以典型商用凹凸谐振腔为例，系统地分析了激光棒位置对热不灵敏腔运转特性的影响，对有关结果进行了讨论．     

Thickening process of polyethylene single crystals at an early stage of annealing

By the use of a position sensitive proportional counter, changes in small and wide angle X-ray scattering during annealing of polyethylene single crystal mats were measured from the start in successive spans of very short measuring time. At high temperatures, the long period relating to stacking of lamellae rapidly increased at an early stage, passed through a plateau, and thereafter again increased gradually. With a decrease in annealing temperature, the amount of its first rapid increase was reduced and the plateau changed into an ascending slope. At much lower annealing temperatures, the long period increased following the logt law after an induction time. The integral breadth of a peak corresponding to the long period first increased rapidly, simultaneously with the rapid increase in the long period, and thereafter decreased. Wide angle X-ray measurement showed that the integrated intensity of 110 reflection first decreased and then increased during annealing at high temperatures. This fall and rise process was more marked, when the annealing temperature is higher and the initial thickness of lamellae is smaller. From these observations, it was inferred that in the thickening process, stacking order of lamellae at first decreased because of rapid reorganization due to partial melting or melt-recrystallization and subsequently increased through increasing evenness of lamellar thickness.     

Effects of lung volume on vertical larynx position during phonation

The vertical position of the larynx seems to be relevant to voicefunction. As a high vertical larynx position is often seen in hyperfunctional and strained voices, a lowering of a habitually elevated larynx is sometimes a specific goal in clinical voice therapy and different larynx-lowering exercises are used to achieve this goal. Earlier investigations have shown that pitch and to some extent also vocal loudness are relevant to vertical larynx position. In the present investigation, we examine if lung volume affects vertical larynx position. Using a multi-channel electroglottograph, the larynx position was measured in 29 healthy, vocally untrained subjects, who phonated at different lung volumes, pitches, and degrees of vocal loudness. The main results were that high lung volume was clearly associated with a lower larynx position as compared to low lung volume. In addition, vertical larynx position was strongly correlated with pitch. Both of these dependencies were shown to be stronger in males than in females. Our results suggest that lung volume is a factor that is highly relevant to larynx height in untrained subjects.     

位移测量中真空室偶极涡流的影响及其扣除

一、真空室上偶极涡流对测量的影响 在托卡马克放电中,出现宏观不稳定性时,等离子体电流会出现小的正尖峰,并在整个大环上沿水平方向向内快速收缩。这时真空室(薄不锈钢壳)上会感应出很大偶极涡流,如图1所示,真空室上偶极电流分布为     

激子位置不同微腔有机电致发光器件性能模拟

微腔有机电致发光器件(MOLED)的发光特性直接与微腔的结构相关,可以根据微腔器件的相关计算公式,运用传输矩阵法对MOLED进行模拟设计。本文对微腔总长度L=λ/2(λ:中心波长)不变情况下,激子在微腔内不同位置复合发光的电致发光(EL)光谱性能进行模拟并比较。结果表明:发光谱的峰值都在所设计的中心波长520nm处,半峰全宽(FWHM)都是17nm,激子处在微腔的中心区域时,峰值强度和积分强度都是最大,这是因为激子此时位于腔内电场的最大值处,偏离此处的两侧逐渐变小。以上结果表明:要制作出高效率的MOLED,必须使激子处于微腔内的最佳位置处。     

10m×10m大靶面激光立靶设计

针对10m×10m大靶面、高精度立靶坐标测量的要求,提出了一种激光阵列式光电立靶坐标测量系统,该立靶采用半导体激光平行光管形成平行光光源,高灵敏度光电二极管及相应信号放大、转换电路组成接收阵列,光源和接收器件相距10m,当飞行弹丸穿越激光形成的光幕时,分别在X和Y方向上挡住了投射在某一个或几个光电二极管上的光线,该光电二极管对应的信号放大、转换电路将二极管产生的微弱电信号放大、整形,最后输出脉冲信号,后续信号编码识别电路将判断出被挡住光线的光电二极管的编号,进而得出弹丸穿越该光幕的X坐标和Y坐标。经实弹试验证明,系统具有测量靶面大,精度高的优点。     

如何通过测量复摆的周期计算转动惯量

本文给出一种简约可行的方法,用来计算不规则物体绕任意轴转动时的转动惯量,同时,亦可定出质心轴位置.本文讨论的内容对教学有意义.     

Development of diamond-based X-ray detection for high-flux beamline diagnostics

High‐quality single‐crystal and polycrystalline chemical‐vapor‐deposition diamond detectors with platinum contacts have been tested at the white‐beam X28C beamline at the National Synchrotron Light Source under high‐flux conditions. The voltage dependence of these devices has been measured under both DC and pulsed‐bias conditions, establishing the presence or absence of photoconductive gain in each device. Linear response consistent with the theoretically determined ionization energy has been achieved over eleven orders of magnitude when combined with previous low‐flux studies. Temporal measurements with single‐crystal diamond detectors have resolved the nanosecond‐scale pulse structures of both the NSLS and the APS. Prototype single‐crystal quadrant detectors have provided the ability to simultaneously resolve the X‐ray beam position and obtain a quantitative measurement of the flux.