An efficient traffic control scheme for store‐and‐forward video‐on‐demand services

According to the MPEG‐1/2 standard, full motion video can be compressed and stored in an information warehouse. Multiplexing with normal voice calls, it is retrieved and delivered to the customer's local BISDN central office via 155 Mb/s trunks. These voice calls have higher priority than video‐on‐demand (VOD) so that normal voice services will not be influenced by VOD transmission. The number of voice calls always fluctuates in real‐time. Thus, an efficient traffic control scheme is highly desired to guarantee a given level of performance and achieve as great as possible use of available bandwidth. Based on the fact that the number of real‐time voice calls is variable, and the use of available capacity is less than 100 per cent, this paper will present an efficient traffic control scheme for store‐and‐forward VOD services, and demonstrate the scheme by various simulation results. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

VOIP与TDM的网络成本比较

本文从网络投资成本角度详细分析了这两种方案，给出了了一系列定量分析结果，并充分考虑了易变参数的影响。     

移动通信网的公共预警系统研究

文中根据公共预警系统的需求提出了几种基于移动通信网络的ETWS的解决方案.基于公共预警系统对速度的需要和优化的信息传送的特征,分析了公共预警系统的各项需求,给出预警通知提供方和移动通信网络的信息交互过程,并基于现有的移动通信网络,提出了带特殊IMSI寻呼的CBS、增强的CBS和E-MBMS三种解决方案.其中,增强的CBS方案更为符合全球的需求.     

语数汉兼容寻呼编码器的设计与实现

介绍了用８９Ｃ５１单片机等外部设备组成的数字、汉字、语音寻呼全兼容ＰＯＣＳＡＧ编码器的主要功能及设计与实现，并给出了应用实例。使用结果表明，该编码器具有编码速度快、可靠性高、功能齐全等特点，适用于具有任何寻呼机的寻呼系统。     

新型数字式时间声音记录仪

介绍了一种用语音专用压缩硬件进行长时间语音录放的原理和数字式时间声音记录仪的特点，对一些主要部件作了说明；最后给出了软件流程框图。该仪器经使用，表明其性能达到设计要求，适合于多个领域应用。     

一种GSM基站中的串话检测方案

串话现象是移动通信中较常见的故障现象之一。本文就串话现象及其原因进行分析,提出在基站子系统传输的语音帧中加入测试比特位的方案,根据测试前后测试比特位的比较,达到检测基站是否产生串话现象的目的。     

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of voice onset by means of a multidimensional voice analysis system (MVAS) using high-speed imaging

High-speed filming is one of the most informative methods for assessing voice physiology data. Tracing high-speed images of the glottis provides quantitative parameters such as the glottal area and the glottal width function. By way of example, a number of studies are discussed which extract quantitative data from high-speed images showing voice onsets. Furthermore, a new computer system (MVAS; multi-dimensional voice analysis system) is presented that synchronously displays a laryngoscopic high-speed film, the electroglottographical signal, and several acoustic analyses of the recorded voice sample. The automatic measurement of glottal width and glottal area from the laryngoscopic images is also provided. Looking at former studies and our analyses of voice onsets reveals a tremendous intersubject and even intrasubject variability (different prephonatory closure, different time span until full amplitude is reached, different open quotient).     

Reliability of calculating the cepstral peak without linear regression analysis

Measures of cepstral peak prominence, using the smoothing algorithm and linear regression analysis software developed by Hillenbrand, have been shown to be reliable predictors of dysphonia in voice samples.(1-4) Recently, the Computerized Speech Laboratory [(CSL) Kay Elemetrics, Pinebrook, New Jersey] has introduced cepstral analysis as a component of that software package. The cepstral peak, in this instance, is calculated by the voice clinician analyzing the phonatory sample by subtracting the value of the peak from the apparent baseline signal. This study compares the ability of cepstral peak values calculated from the CSL software to predict dysphonia reliably with that of the values produced by the smoothing algorithm and linear regression analysis of Hillenbrand. The results of this study show that linear regression analysis is an important step in calculating the cepstral peak prominence, thus limiting the usefulness of software programs that do not employ this step.     

语音寻呼中关键技术及系统容量的研究

本文讨论了语音寻呼的实现方法和关键技术，分析了语音寻呼系统的几个主要参数及走向实用化的途径，给出了文本和语音综合的寻呼系统的容量方程，在理论分析的基础上提出了一个码率为２４００ｂｉｔ／ｓ的与ＰＯＣＳＡＧ码兼容的实验综合寻呼系统。文中的理论和方法同样适用甚至更有利于应用到ＦＬＥＸ或ＥＲＭＥＳ等高速寻呼系统中     

Combined surgical medialization and nerve-muscle pedicle reinnervation for unilateral vocal fold paralysis: Improved functional results and prevention of long-term deterioration of voice

Including those patients that were the subject of our previous report in 1990 (1) a total of 52 patients with unilateral vocal fold paralysis have been managed by combined surgical medialization and nerve-muscle pedicle reinnervation. The technique has been modified only slightly since 1985, when the first such surgery was performed. Short- and long-term voice results determined by a panel of sophisticated listeners are reported, as well as details of patient selection and complications. Better functional results were noted than were observed with surgical medialization alone, and long-term deterioration of the voice improvement initially achieved was prevented with this technique.