高速摄像机观察中高压陶瓷电容材料的击穿现象

使用专业高速摄像机,在线观察研究了中高压陶瓷电容材料在电场作用下被击穿破坏过程。结果表明,中高压陶瓷电容材料的击穿通常发生在0.17～0.25 ms。在电场强度逐渐增强的过程中,还可以观察到陶瓷样品的放电、气体放出以及陶瓷介质的燃烧等现象。击穿前出现的放电频率越高,材料的击穿电场强度越低,而气孔率的减小有助于材料击穿电场强度的提高。     

燃料爆炸抛撒过程中射流量的估算

通过高速录像记录3种质量不同、长径比为1.5~2.3的燃料空气炸药（FAE）装置爆炸抛撒过程的实时结果,用专门的软件对图像进行了处理。以装置上端盖为基准对解体时间进行了初步估算,由此给出了燃料初期射流量的理论估算式,结合试验结果计算了燃料的射流量。结果表明,燃料的射流量与装置的高度、装置的材质和燃料的密度等因素有关,实验研究的3种装置射流量均大于总燃料量的10%。     

方孔障碍物对瓦斯火焰传播影响的实验与大涡模拟

为揭示置障管道内甲烷/空气预混火焰传播特性,运用高速摄影技术对甲烷/空气预混火焰的形状变化和火焰前锋的速度特性进行实验,并利用大涡模拟对管道内的流场结构进行数值分析。结果表明:置障管道内依次出现了球形火焰、指尖形火焰及“蘑菇”状火焰,且“蘑菇”状火焰出现之后,火焰开始反向传播;“蘑菇”状火焰是双涡旋结构与火焰前锋面相互作用的结果,而火焰的反向传播是由流场中出现逆流结构引起的;障碍物对火焰前锋有明显的加速作用;大涡模拟成功再现了实验中观察到的火焰形状、火焰前锋速度及流场结构,说明大涡模拟适用于置障管道内预混火焰传播特性的研究。     

BS DVR数字视频存储与检索系统

基于广电行业的实际应用，设计了一种数字视频存储与检索系统，并对系统的结构、原理及其实现方法进行了论述。     

国外电视图象扰频技术

本文论述了电视图象的扰频基本原理,并就国外使用的三种密级电视图象扰频技术作了综述。     

基于块区域子波变换的甚低码率视频编码算法

本文描述了一个有效的视频编码算法，该算法基于视频信号的分数像素精度重叠运动补偿预测和利用双正交滤波器组的区域子波分解，文中给出了采用２４＊２４重叠块的编码器模拟结果。     

Statistical multiplexing gain for variable bit rate video codecs in ATM networks

Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) broadband networks will support variable bit rate video codecs, which are capable of maintaining a constant picture quality. To demonstrate this capability, a prototype hardware video coder has been developed in the Siemens Central Communications Laboratories. The prototype uses interframe coding, combined with a discrete cosine transform, and is able to reproduce the original picture quality, independent of signal sources or picture material used. A gain in transmission efficiency is expected when several video sources share a common ATM channel (‘statistical multiplexing’). This paper reports on a series of measurements that have been performed using this coder for a large variety of video sources to determine the possible gain in transmission efficiency. The main results are: for realistic video phone scenes, up to about three times the number of signals can be transmitted compared to transmision with constant rate and the same picture quality, if the output signal of the coder has been smoothed over a period of one frame. Smoothing over shorter periods reduces the potential gain substantially. The statistical multiplexing gain increases with the duration of the picture sequences due to the criterion of constant picture quality. It varies very little with the acceptable packet loss rate.     

超高清晰度电视系统视频参数计算和选择

讨论了超高清晰度电视系统(UHDTV)视频参数的选定原则,由分析、计算中国SDTV和HDTV系统图像格式、扫描特性、色度参数以及信号格式等视频参数,引申到如何考虑和计算UHDTV系统的相应参数。较系统地说明了计算和选定这些参数所涉及的多种因素及对这些因素的权衡,并参考相关国际UHDTV标准,计算并给出了可供中国在选定UHDTV系统视频参数中参考的数值。为便于比较和选择,有的参数还给出了数种可选方案。由于选定UHDTV系统视频参数涉及诸多方面,可有多种选择,所以需要反复、多方论证,希望对此有一定的参考意义。     

Graph-based approach for human action recognition using spatio-temporal features

Due to the exponential growth of the video data stored and uploaded in the Internet websites especially YouTube, an effective analysis of video actions has become very necessary. In this paper, we tackle the challenging problem of human action recognition in realistic video sequences. The proposed system combines the efficiency of the Bag-of-visual-Words strategy and the power of graphs for structural representation of features. It is built upon the commonly used Space–Time Interest Points (STIP) local features followed by a graph-based video representation which models the spatio-temporal relations among these features. The experiments are realized on two challenging datasets: Hollywood2 and UCF YouTube Action. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

一种超宽带10 GHz微波光子雷达包络与相位联合运动误差估计方法

由于运动误差严重的2维空变性,对于10 GHz超宽带微波光子SAR,传统的直接从相位进行运动误差估计的方法估计精度不高。因此,该文提出一种包络与相位联合的超高分辨运动误差估计方法,能够在没有惯导信息时实现运动误差的精确估计。该方法首先在距离徙动矫正(RCMC)之前,通过对包络对齐算法(RAA)提取的包络信息采用最小二乘算法(LSA)与梯度下降算法(GDA)获得近似的3维运动误差。接着,对粗补偿与RCMC之后的数据,先消除方位相位空变,然后采用两维空变的相位误差估计方法获得剩余运动误差的精确估计。仿真和车载微波光子雷达实测数据验证了该方法的有效性。