无源超高频抗金属标签天线设计方法综述

射频识别( RFID)技术的不断发展,对标签天线提出了更高的要求。普通标签天线直接应用于金属表面时,由于受到金属边界的影响,其性能会出现一定程度的下降。详细介绍了4种无源超高频抗金属标签天线的设计方法,包括调整天线与金属面的间距、采用吸波材料、引入高阻抗表面基板、采用平面倒F天线( PIFA)或微带天线结构,并分析了每种方法的优缺点及其对标签天线的阻抗匹配、带宽、尺寸、识别距离以及成本等方面的影响。微带贴片天线不仅具有低剖面、高方向性等优点,而且含有金属接地板,常用作抗金属标签天线的设计原型。在抗金属标签天线的设计与实际应用中,研究者可针对具体要求灵活运用这些设计方法。     

基于LabVIEW的砝码自动检定系统设计与实现

针对目前砝码检定工作操作过程复杂、检定效率低等问题,设计了一种基于LabVIEW的砝码自动检定系统。在符合砝码检定规程的情况下,系统实现了检定数据实时采集、数据处理、生成原始记录、管理标准器、查询历史数据和衡器控制等功能。相对现有的砝码检定方法有操作简单、高效、程序移植性好等优点。系统由主控计算机、串口转无线扩展卡、多台衡器设备及相应的标准砝码装置组成。通过使用串口转Wi-Fi模块,系统可实现控制多台衡器设备的需求。实验结果证明,系统运行稳定可靠,采集数据准确,容易扩展,且大幅度减轻了检定人员的劳动强度,在计量检定工作中具有一定的实用和推广价值。     

频率漂移的RFID冲突标签的物理层恢复

在无线射频识别（RFID）系统中,物理层上恢复冲突标签可有效提高系统识别效率.然而在超高频（UHF） RFID系统中,频率漂移是一普遍现象,它对物理层的冲突标签恢复有一定的影响.本文针对频率漂移的标签冲突恢复问题,采用径向基函数（RBF）网络分离算法对冲突信号分离,并利用FM0电平边沿跳变的原理实现解码,以此实现冲突标签信号恢复.实验结果表明,当发生频率漂移时,本文的方法在误码率和分离效率上均优于传统算法.     

基于调制域分析的功放线性化测量验证

针对目前功率放大器(Power Amplifier,PA)线性化测量验证方案需要较多的软硬件资源且测试效率低的问题,提出了一种适用于卫星通信领域的PA线性化测量与验证方法.该方法基于信号的调制域分析,首先信源端生成循环I/Q数据,然后经调制域分析仪进行信号采集后,由所提算法进行非线性特性提取,最后进行数字预失真(Dig...     

Synthesis and evaluation of carboxymethyl chitosan for glycopeptide enrichment

Glycans are known to be involved in a variety of biological processes throughout human physiology. Mass spectrometry has demonstrated itself as powerful analytical tool for quantitative and structural characterization of glycans. Studying these molecules at the glycopeptide level however, offers distinct advantages, namely the ability to characterize both the glycan and peptide fragments simultaneously, and moreover the ability to assign site specific heterogeneity. In light of this, peptides often dominate the spectrum and hinder the ionization efficiency of glycopeptides. For this reason, enrichment protocols prior to downstream MS analysis need to be developed. Here, we discuss the synthesis and use of carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCH) to enrich glycopeptides from a 12 protein mixture for MS analysis. This protocol was compared to a commercially available glycopeptide enrichment kit offered by EMD Millipore through the use of tandem mass tags (TMT) for relative quantification. Using this approach, we identified 98 unique N-linked glycopeptides and observed, that CMCH was able to enrich more sialylation than the commercial kit. In addition, we observed a trend based on TMT reporter ratios with respect to increasing sialylation. This corroborated that this stationary phase was exhibiting a mixed-mode enrichment through both hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) and weak anion exchange (WAX) principles.     

Falsification of hybrid systems with symbolic reachability analysis and trajectory splicing

The falsification of a hybrid system aims at finding trajectories that violate a given safety property. This is a challenging problem, and the practical applicability of current falsification algorithms still suffers from their high time complexity. In contrast to falsification, verification algorithms aim at providing guarantees that no such trajectories exist. Recent symbolic reachability techniques are capable of efficiently computing linear constraints that enclose all trajectories of the system with reasonable precision. In this paper, we leverage the power of symbolic reachability algorithms to improve the scalability of falsification techniques. Recent approaches to falsification reduce the problem to a nonlinear optimization problem. We propose to reduce the search space of the optimization problem by adding linear state constraints obtained with a reachability algorithm. An empirical study of how varying abstractions during symbolic reachability analysis affect the performance of solving a falsification problem is presented. In addition, for solving a falsification problem, we propose an alternating minimization algorithm that solves a linear programming problem and a non-linear programming problem in alternation finitely many times. We showcase the efficacy of our algorithms on a number of standard hybrid systems benchmarks demonstrating the performance increase and number of falsifyable instances.     

Automated structure verification based on 1H NMR prediction

A unique opportunity exists when an experimental NMR spectrum is obtained for which a specific chemical structure is anticipated. A process of Verification--the confirmation of a postulated structure--is now possible, as opposed to Elucidation-the de novo determination of a structure. A method for automated structure verification is suggested, which compares the chemical shifts, intensities and multiplicities of signals in an experimental 1H NMR spectrum with those from a predicted spectrum for the proposed structure. A match factor (MF) is produced and used to classify the spectrum-structure match into one of three categories, correct, ambiguous, or incorrect. The verification result is also augmented by the spectrum assignment obtained as part of the verification process. This method was tested on a set of synthetic spectra and several sets of experimental spectra, all of which were automatically prepared from raw data. Taking into account even the most problematic structures, with many labile protons present and poor prediction accuracy, 50% of all spectra can still be automatically verified without any false positives or negatives. In a blind test on a typical set of data, it is shown that fewer than 31% of the structures would need manual evaluation. This means that a system is possible whereby 69% of the spectra are prepared and evaluated automatically, and never need to be seen or evaluated by a human.     

临界装置实验大厅散射中子分布研究

采用蒙特卡罗方法,通过MCNP5程序对实验大厅内不同散射体产生的散射贡献及散射中子分布进行了计算。结果表明,散射中子强度随离开临界中子源距离先呈减小趋势,在接近大厅墙壁处则出现增加,呈现明显的W形状。同时设计并验证了模拟结果的正确性,结果表明模拟计算与实验测量结果的趋势相同,证明了计算结果的可靠性。     

基于软件无线电的RFID阅读器设计

针对目前RFID系统工作频率多样,各类标准众多且差距较大,不适合多种标签同时应用的情况,提出了基于软件无线电及LabVIEW设计RFID阅读器的思想.通过加载不同的软件代码,仿真阅读器可以实现对不同频段,符合不同标准的RFID标签进行读写.通过与标准阅读器的读取结果进行比对,仿真阅读器实现了对RFID标签携带信息的读取,节约了需要配置各种不同类型阅读器的成本.     

发射极电流集边效应理论的SPICE模拟验证

发射极电流集边效应是由晶体管基极电阻的自偏压引起的 ,描述该效应的微分方程早已建立 ,这里设计了一种用 SPICE验证精确解 /近似解的新方法 .结果表明 :近似解是在 V( x) VT 的前提条件下求得的 ,仅在弱注入区和中等注入区适用 ,不能给出在强注入区和极强注入区的归一化电位和电流密度的分布函数 ;相反 ,基于精确解的理论却能给出从弱注入区到极强注入区的归一化电位和电流密度的分布函数 ,且与用 SPICE模拟得到的结果吻合 .结论是 :从整体来看 ,精确解的理论比近似解的理论描述该效应要稍好一些 ,因为前者的适用范围比后者宽 .应当强调指出 ,该效应