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61.
The thermal motion of a long-chain molecule dispersed in a solvent is examined in terms of the velocity autocorrelation, in a reference frame attached to a subunit of the chain. 相似文献
62.
The elastic constantsC
11,C
12 andC
44 of sodium chlorate single crystal have been evaluated using 10 MHz ultrasonic pulse echo superposition technique. The values
areC
11=4.90,C
12=1.39,C
44=1.17 (× 1010
N/m
2) at 298 K and 6.15, 2.16, 1.32 (×1010
N/m
2) at 77 K. The data agree well with the values measured earlier up to 223 K. Brief mention is also made of the low temperature
bonding problems in these soft crystals. 相似文献
63.
64.
相干测风激光雷达中一个核心的问题是从微弱的气溶胶后向散射信号中估计出风速。基于零均值复高斯随机过程协方差矩阵统计模型的后向散射信号,首先讨论了最大似然(ML)离散谱峰值(DSP)风速估计算法的克拉美-罗下界(CRLB)与由Fisher信息矩阵论得到的精确CRLB之间的关系。其次,对于ML DSP估计应用于相干测风激光雷达中协方差矩阵统计模型的后向散射信号时,使用计算机Monte Carlo仿真的方法研究了风速估计的概率密度函数。分别讨论了信噪比、激光脉冲累积发数和发射激光脉冲宽度对ML DSP风速估计性能的影响。计算仿真结果表明:ML DSP风速估计的CRLB低于精确的CRLB;在信噪比为-20 dB,100发激光脉冲累积和信噪比为-30 dB,10 000发激光脉冲累积条件下,ML DSP风速估计中坏的估计值所占的比例都为0,好的估计值的标准差分别为0.62 m/s和0.50 m/s。 相似文献
65.
在神光-Ⅱ装置上利用强激光加载铝材料进行高应变率(高于106 s-1)层裂实验,研究不同初始温度下高纯铝材料的动态损伤特性。采用任意反射面速度干涉仪测量样品自由面速度剖面,由自由面速度剖面计算纯铝样品层裂强度与屈服应力。结果表明:随着温度升高,材料层裂强度减小,屈服应力增大。对激光加载前后样品进行金相分析,观察不同初始温度下纯铝材料的微介观结构变化及其损伤特性。结果表明:随着温度升高,样品晶粒尺度缓慢增大,但在873 K(近熔点)时晶粒尺度急剧增加;层裂面附近小孔洞数目较多,孔洞尺寸也较大,而远离层裂面处,孔洞数目相对较少,且尺寸也较小;材料的断裂方式随温度升高由沿晶断裂为主逐渐变为穿晶断裂为主。 相似文献
66.
The techniques and concepts we present are flags of regularschemes and their persistence under blow-up, the GaussBruhatdecomposition of the group of formal automorphisms of affinespace, and coordinate-free initial ideals. All three are usedto construct and study invariants for resolution of singularities.2000 Mathematics Subject Classification 14B05, 14E15, 32S05,32S10, 32S45. 相似文献
67.
In the present work, the effect of longitudinal magnetic field on wave dispersion characteristics of equivalent continuum structure (ECS) of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) embedded in elastic medium is studied. The ECS is modelled as an Euler–Bernoulli beam. The chemical bonds between a SWCNT and the elastic medium are assumed to be formed. The elastic matrix is described by Pasternak foundation model, which accounts for both normal pressure and the transverse shear deformation. The governing equations of motion for the ECS of SWCNT under a longitudinal magnetic field are derived by considering the Lorentz magnetic force obtained from Maxwell’s relations within the frame work of nonlocal elasticity theory. The wave propagation analysis is performed using spectral analysis. The results obtained show that the velocity of flexural waves in SWCNTs increases with the increase of longitudinal magnetic field exerted on it in the frequency range; 0–20 THz. The present analysis also shows that the flexural wave dispersion in the ECS of SWCNT obtained by local and nonlocal elasticity theories differ. It is found that the nonlocality reduces the wave velocity irrespective of the presence of the magnetic field and does not influences it in the higher frequency region. Further it is found that the presence of elastic matrix introduces the frequency band gap in flexural wave mode. The band gap in the flexural wave is found to independent of strength of the longitudinal magnetic field. 相似文献
68.
MeasurementofSolid┐gasTwo┐phaseFlowusingOpticalFiberSensorFANHuaCHENYuandiTANYushan(InstituteofLaser&InfraredApplicationsinXi... 相似文献
69.
P. Ravi 《Molecular physics》2013,111(7):647-655
Azodinitro- and dinitroethylene-bridged bitriazoles are of interest in the contest of high explosives, and were found to have true local energy minima at the B3LYP/aug-cc-pVDZ level of theory. The optimised structures, vibrational frequencies and thermodynamic quantities for bitriazoles were obtained in the ground state. Kamlet–Jacobs equations were used to evaluate the performance of bitriazoles based on the predicted density and the calculated heat of explosion. Detonation properties (D = 8.12 to 9.23 km s?1 and P = 28.0 to 39.83 GPa) of bitriazoles were found to be promising compared with those of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX, D = 8.75 km s?1 and P = 34.7 GPa) and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX, D = 8.96 km s?1 and P = 35.96 GPa). The fusion of azoles particularly appears to be a promising area for investigation, since it may lead to the desirable consequences of higher heat of explosion, higher density and thus improved detonation performance. 相似文献
70.
Brownian motion has played important roles in many different fields of science since its origin was first explained by Albert Einstein in 1905. Einstein's theory of Brownian motion, however, is only applicable at long time scales. At short time scales, Brownian motion of a suspended particle is not completely random, due to the inertia of the particle and the surrounding fluid. Moreover, the thermal force exerted on a particle suspended in a liquid is not a white noise, but is colored. Recent experimental developments in optical trapping and detection have made this new regime of Brownian motion accessible. This review summarizes related theories and recent experiments on Brownian motion at short time scales, with a focus on the measurement of the instantaneous velocity of a Brownian particle in a gas and the observation of the transition from ballistic to diffusive Brownian motion in a liquid. 相似文献