基于FPGA的多通道雷达数据回放系统设计

为解决雷达实时信号处理功能及性能有效验证问题,文中设计并实现了一种宽窄带一体化、多通道雷达数据回放系统。该系统按雷达工作的时序和数据率将雷达回波数据发送至实时信号处理系统,从而对目标跟踪场景进行复现,实现雷达实时信号处理功能及性能的有效验证。系统硬件平台由磁盘阵列服务器与两块PCIe光纤板组成。基于Xilinx系列产品,结合系统特点对PCIe DMA控制流程及响应机制做进一步调整,实现了服务器到光纤板的雷达回波数据高速批量传输。根据雷达工作机制及回波数据结构,设计FPGA回放控制状态机及相关功能模块,严格按照雷达工作的时序和数据率使雷达回波数据由光纤板传输至实时处理系统。分别设计软件同步控制方法和硬件同步控制方法,保证多板卡数据回放的同步性。测试结果表明,该系统实现了宽、窄带雷达回波数据的板间同步回放,各数据类型分别支持6路并行数据通道,数据回放峰值速率可达1 920 MB·s^-1。文中系统可依托雷达原有硬件平台实现,无需增设板卡和线缆,具有良好的集成性与通用性,目前已被应用于某多功能相控阵雷达中。     

航空机载软件全数字仿真测试系统的设计与实现

针对航空机载软件测试环境与开发环境冲突、测试环境可控性和通用性差、非干预性测试困难的问题,分析了全物理实装测试环境、半实物仿真测试环境的优缺点,研究了全数字仿真测试技术,设计并实现了一种航空机载软件全数字仿真测试系统。该系统由仿真核心平台、仿真工具组件、协同仿真组件和人机交互组件构成,提供了航空机载处理器、内存、外设等多种可重用库。提出了基于底层虚拟机的动态二进制翻译技术、协同仿真时间同步和数据通信机制等关键技术,实现了航空机载软件全数字高速闭环仿真运行。工程实践证明,该系统能达到降低硬件设备的依耐性、简化测试环境搭建的复杂度、提高测试效率约42%的目的。     

一种增强型PTP光纤级联精细时频同步方法

该文提出了一种增强型PTP光纤级联精细时频同步方法,该方法以PTP同步技术为基础,结合同步以太网时钟传递技术和基于数字双混频时差法的多级级联精细时钟同步技术,对PTP技术进行改进和增强,然后基于该方法,通过多级时频设备光纤级联的形式实现多节点、大跨度、网络化的时频信号传递与同步输出,并解决多级级联情况下同步精度会逐级恶化的问题,实现ns量级的系统时间同步精度,保证系统各环节在高度统一的时间尺度下进行高效同步与联动工作。通过设计、试验,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

沉淀溶解法制备纳米硫化锌

以烷基黄原酸锌和硫化钠分别为锌源和硫源，采用烷基黄原酸锌沉淀溶解法制备了粒度可调、粒径分布比较窄的面心硫化锌纳米粒子，利用比表面积(BET)测定、透射电镜(TEM)、粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶转换红外光谱(FTIR)等方法对合成的硫化锌纳米粒子进行了表征。结果表明随着烷基黄原酸锌链长的增长，通过添加硫化钠而生成的硫化锌纳米粒子的粒径逐渐减小。本文还对沉淀溶解法制备纳米硫化锌的溶液化学反应机理进行了探讨。     

GPS接收机中的码分多址信号处理研究

介绍了基于码分多址信号处理的GPS(全球定位系统)接收机的算法和电路设计。GPS接收机电路的信号处理任务主要是对数字化后的基带扩频信号进行载波跟踪、解调、解扩、码跟踪,从而得到符号数据。着重讨论了GPS接收机中信号处理部分的COSTAS、码跟踪、帧同步生成电路三大模块的功能任务、原理、算法及其相应的电路设计。通过这些研究工作,可以进一步设计出当前应用日益普遍的GPS接收机电路,该电路具有功能全面、通用性好、可靠性高等特点。     

Impulsive generalized function synchronization of complex dynamical networks

This Letter investigates generalized function synchronization of continuous and discrete complex networks by impulsive control. By constructing the reasonable corresponding impulsively controlled response networks, some criteria and corollaries are derived for the generalized function synchronization between the impulsively controlled complex networks, continuous and discrete networks are both included. Furthermore, the generalized linear synchronization and nonlinear synchronization are respectively illustrated by several examples. All the numerical simulations demonstrate the correctness of the theoretical results.     

Difference systems of sets based on cosets partitions

Difference systems of sets （DSS） are combinatorial configurations that arise in connection with code synchronization. This paper proposes a new method to construct DSSs, which uses known DSSs to partition some of the cosets of Zv relative to subgroup of order k, where v = km is a composite number. As applications, we obtain some new optimal DSSs.     

一类非光滑Chua’s电路的同步控制

本文研究两个带x|x|非线性项的Chua’s电路的全局指数同步和全局同步的控制问题.证明这两个系统在未加控制时不可能同步,但设计不同的控制器可以实现这两个系统的全局指数同步和全局同步.     

NONLINEAR DYNAMICS AND SYNCHRONIZATION OF TWO COUPLED PIPES CONVEYING PULSATING FLUID

In this paper, the nonlinear dynamical behavior of two coupled pipes conveying pulsating fluid is studied. The connection between the two pipes is considered as a distributed linear spring. Based on this consideration, the equations of motion of the coupled two-pipe system are obtained. The two coupled nonlinear partial differential equations, discretized using the fourth- order Galerkin method, are solved by a fourth-order Runge-Kutta integration algorithm. Results show that the connection stiffness has a significant effect on the dynamical behavior of the coupled system. It is found that for some parameter values the motion types of the two pipes might be synchronous.     

Uniqueness of Solution to Systems of Elliptic Operators and Application to Asymptotic Synchronization of Linear Dissipative Systems II: Case of Multiple Feedback Dampings

In this paper, the authors consider the asymptotic synchronization of a linear dissipative system with multiple feedback dampings. They ?rst show that under the observability of a scalar equation, Kalman’s rank condition is su?cient for the uniqueness of solution to a complex system of elliptic equations with mixedobservations. The authors then establish a general theory on the asymptotic stability and the asymptotic synchronization for the corresponding evolutional system subjected to mixed dampings of various natures. Some classic models are presented to illustrate the ?eld of applications of the abstract theory.