基于启发式调度的OpenFlow网络规则一致更新方案

针对OpenFlow网络在状态转换过程中会暂时性出现转发回路、路由黑洞和违反访问控制策略等问题,提出了一种基于启发式调度的规则一致更新方案.首先,设计基于谓词的更新分解算法,利用并行网络属性验证技术得到子更新依赖图;其次,采用任务图生成算法对子更新依赖图进行分割,降低更新调度的复杂度;之后,设计启发式更新调度算法,采用规则增删操作交替执行策略,减少交换机的规则存储开销,并通过建立更新实施和监听并发执行机制,提升更新效率.仿真实验从更新时间开销和更新过程中交换机规则存储开销两方面验证了方案的有效性.     

Lazy Group Key Updating Scheme Based on Dynamic Tree

In group key management systems adopting lazy updating, the overhead of key updating might be amortized. In this paper, a Dynamic-tree based Lazy group key updating scheme （DT-LGKU） is presented, which consists of four algorithms Init, Update, Derive and Extract. DT-LGKU supports lazy join events and lazy leave events with unbounded number of time intervals, and provides the forward secrecy and the backward secrecy. DT-LGKU is secure if both the Large Integer Factoring problem and RSA problem are hard. The performance evaluation shows that the worst-case complexity of the cryptographic operations used in the Extract algorithms is logarithmic in the number of time intervals, and those of Init, Update, Derive are constant.     

SGDD: self‐managed grid‐based data dissemination protocol for mobile sink in wireless sensor network

The reduction of energy consumption in order to increase network lifetime is one of the most major challenges in the design of wireless sensor networks. During data dissemination, the sensors that are located in the sink's neighborhood are responsible to relay data to the other nodes; hence, their energy is exhausted expeditiously. Therefore, the idea of utilizing mobile sinks can be so advantageous to decrease energy consumption during data dissemination process. In this paper, we propose self‐managed grid‐based data disseminating protocol for mobile sink in wireless sensor networks by using the idea of constructing a virtual grid. In self‐managed grid‐based data disseminating protocol, sink and nodes map their geographical position to a virtual location. In order to increase the performance, we have employed a cell head for each grid cell. Cell heads are selected based on two parameters, centralization and residual energy. Our data dissemination protocol is simple and has low overhead to construct and maintain. Also, we have presented a new method for sink location update, which leads to the least cost in data transfer. Simulation results illustrate that by utilizing hierarchical functionality and determining an optimal size for grid cells, energy consumption is decreased, which leads to increasing network lifetime. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于ViBe的改进运动目标检测方法

提出一种基于ViBe算法的改进运动目标检测方法。改进的方法利用二十帧图像进行背景模型的初始化,通过比较SILTP特征值来对前后景像素进行分类,模型更新机制采用替代异常值的方式。在不同场景下的实验结果表明,改进后的算法对光照变化、鬼影产生和噪声具有强鲁棒性。     

基于平面旋转的信号二维参数快速跟踪

阵列入射信号时变参数的联合跟踪,是我军在现代电子战中进行有效电子防御和进攻时需要解决的首要问题.本文针对非时变参数估计方法不能适应时变参数跟踪的问题,首先讨论了ESPRIT类特征值问题的转化和子空间递推更新的可行性,然后以平面旋转(Givens rotation)为基础推导了关键变量的直接更新关系,最后采用多维参数方程并行计算的方式实现了信号二维时变参数的快速跟踪.计算机模拟结果证实了所述方法的有效性.     

变速率部分更新盲均衡算法

对于长抽头系数自适应算法,基于最大化自适应滤波器系数误差向量原则的变速率部分更新算法,能够在大幅度降低算法实现复杂度的同时,解决部分更新算法收敛速度慢的问题。但是,该变速率算法仅适用于LMS结构,对于具有非线性代价函数的部分更新自适应盲均衡算法并不适用。基于同样的最优化思想,通过替换步长计算表达式中的部分统计量,提出了能够适合于部分更新多模盲均衡算法(MMA)的确定性变步长控制算法,并通过递归的方式计算步长值,简化了实现过程。对固定信道和时变信道的数值仿真结果表明,新算法相比传统基于收敛误差的经验性变步长算法具有更快的收敛速度和更好的跟踪性能,有效解决了部分更新自适应盲均衡算法的确定性变速率控制问题,提升了算法的收敛速度和跟踪性能。     

基于势概率假设密度滤波的检测前跟踪新算法

基于势概率假设密度滤波(Cardinalized Probability Hypothesis Density, CPHD)检测前跟踪(Track before detect, TBD)算法能有效解决未知目标数的弱小目标检测跟踪.文章深入研究了CPHD算法, 从标准CPHD滤波的粒子权重更新出发, 结合检测前跟踪的实际, 合理地推导出CPHD-TBD算法的粒子权重更新表达式; 分析了CPHD滤波目标势分布的物理意义, 实现了目标势分布更新计算在检测前跟踪的应用.将CPHD滤波和TBD进行有效结合, 提出了基于势概率假设密度滤波的检测前跟踪算法, 并给出其详细实现步骤.仿真实验证明提出的CPHD-TBD算法与现有概率假设密度检测前跟踪(PHD-TBD)算法相比, 能更详细地传递目标分布信息, 从本质上改变了PHD-TBD对目标数估计的方式, 能更准确稳定估计目标数, 实现了对目标的发现和状态准确估计, 性能明显更优.     

基于纳米压缩跨平台高负载手游的技术开发

现如今,智能手机的使用非常普遍,3G和4G网络也大规模的发展和普及,手机游戏市场随之在不断扩大,手机游戏用户也在日渐增多。因此,研究适于手机平台的网游服务端关键技术具有很重要的现实意义和应用价值。     

Robust visual tracking via CAMShift and structural local sparse appearance model

This paper addresses issues in visual tracking where videos contain object intersections, pose changes, occlusions, illumination changes, motion blur, and similar color distributed background. We apply the structural local sparse representation method to analyze the background region around the target. After that, we reduce the probability of prominent features in the background and add new information to the target model. In addition, a weighted search method is proposed to search the best candidate target region. To a certain extent, the weighted search method solves the local optimization problem. The proposed scheme, designed to track single human through complex scenarios from videos, has been tested on some video sequences. Several existing tracking methods are applied to the same videos and the corresponding results are compared. Experimental results show that the proposed tracking scheme demonstrates a very promising performance in terms of robustness to occlusions, appearance changes, and similar color distributed background.     

一种新的程序在线升级的实现

介绍一种新的程序在线升级方法,以及程序在线升级方法[1]在嵌入式系统中的应用和实现.设计将从系统原理和实现介绍该程序在线升级方法[2].设计的核心处理器采用飞思卡尔MC9S12xDT512控制器,利用串口作为通讯方式,自定义通讯协议.上位机将升级文件传送给下位机,下位机将数据解析后存储在内部Flash中.解析成功后下位...