Preparation of conductive HfN by post rapid thermal annealing-assisted MOCVD and its application to metal gate electrode

Conductive hafnium nitride (HfN) with negligible carbon impurity (<0.1 at.%) was chemically synthesized for the first time by post-rapid thermal annealing (PRTA)-assisted metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) method. The thermodynamic instability of N-rich hafnium nitride (Hf₃N₄) phase, which is considered to be the dominant phase in CVD deposition of hafnium nitride, was utilized for pure and metallic HfN synthesis. By integrating the PRTA-HfN film into MOS capacitor, the electrical properties of the PRTA-HfN film as metal gate electrode were studied. Well behaved electrical characteristics such as about 4.9 eV of effective work function, low leakage current and large reduction in SiO₂ equivalent oxide thickness (EOT), which was attributed to the combination of physical thinning of SiO₂ and formation of high-κ interfacial layer, suggest the potential capability of PRTA-assisted MOCVD in chemically synthesizing HfN metal gate electrode for pMOS devices application.     

基于变换域数字图像水印技术的研究

以数字图像水印为研究对象,在介绍典型的最低有效位LSB空间域图像水印算法优缺点的基础上,对DFT、DCT、DWT、Ridgelet变换域数字图像水印技术进行了研究,然后重点分析了Contourlet变换新技术,Contourlet变换通过各向异性基实现了图像的多尺度多方向性分解,更能捕获图像的曲线奇异性和匹配人类视觉特性,这一新技术在数字图像水印领域有广阔地应用前景,最后指出了数字水印的发展方向.     

基于小波变换的字符图像分割

为了消除明暗不均等低频干扰的影响,将字符成功地从车牌图像中提取出来,提出了基于小波分解的车牌图像分割方法,根据干扰信号与字符信号属于不同频域的特点,利用小波的时频局部化分析能力,在保留字符信息的同时滤除或抑制低频干扰成分。首先采用逐行逐列扫描的方法对图像预处理后的图像进行车牌定位,再利用基于小波变换的阈值分割法对车牌进行字符分割。     

和谐整转促进克拉玛依有线电视事业的快速发展

克拉玛依市依据城市人员构成特点,紧紧围绕石油企业做文章,数字电视整体转换效果明显;充分利用石油企业的资金优势,做好数字电视双向网的改造,为电视事业的快速发展打下良好的基础。     

富阳市广电城域网EPON改造方案

EPON正成为广电双向网络改造中接入网技术应用的热点。结合富阳市网络现状,根据EPON技术的特点和优势,提出富阳市城域网EPON改造方案的规划和实现。     

有线数字电视整体转换的思考

对数字电视整体转换中存在的问题进行分析并提出解决方法。指出数字电视发展中应考虑的几个问题,如机卡分离与数字电视一体机、交互数字电视与IPTV、数字电视信源编码、卫星电视与农村数字电视,并提出合理的建议。     

三维两粒子赤道纠缠态的概率远程制备

提出了一个概率远程制备三维两粒子赤道纠缠态的方案.在该方案中,用两个非最大三维两粒子纠缠态作为量子信道,通过三维两粒子的投影测量、引入辅助的三维单粒子并运用相应的幺正变换可实现量子态的几率远程制备.     

High-order perturbed corrections with scaling transformation

The performance of the so-called superconvergent quantum perturbation theory （Wenhua Hal et al2000 Phys. Rev. A 61 052105） is investigated for the case of the ground-state energy of the helium-like ions. The scaling transformation τ → τ/Z applied to the Hamiltonian of a two-electron atomic ion with a nuclear charge Z （in atomic units）. Using the improved Rayleigh-SchrSdinger perturbation theory based on the integral equation to helium-like ions in the ground states and treating the electron correlations as perturbations, we have performed a third-order perturbation calculation and obtained the second-order corrected wavefunctions consisting of a few terms and third-order energy corrections. We find that third-order and higher-order energy corrections are improved with decreasing nuclear charge. This result means that the former is quadratically integrable and the latter is physically meaningful. The improved quantum perturbation theory fits the higher-order perturbation case. This work shows that it is a development on the quantum perturbation problem of helium-like systems.     

Novel access to 2-substituted quinolin-4-ones by nickel boride-mediated reductive ring transformation of 5-(2-nitrophenyl)isoxazoles

Reductive ring transformation of 3-substituted 5-(2-nitrophenyl)isoxazoles, readily accessible via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 2-ethinylnitrobenzene with nitrile oxides, opens a novel access to 2-substituted quinolin-4-ones. Nickel boride, generated in situ from nickel chloride and sodium borohydride, allows, via simultaneous reduction of the nitro group and reductive cleavage of the isoxazole ring, the one-step conversion into the target quinolin-4-ones. This protocol tolerates various functional groups, except olefins, and thus is complementary to the reductive ring transformation with iron/acetic acid, which predominantly tolerates olefins.     

基于中心投影的仿射变换参数估计与实现

仿射变换参数恢复轮廓类算法计算量小但一般无法 处理多部分组成 的目标,而区域类算法计算量大且对噪声敏感。本文利用中心投影将区域和轮廓类算法结合 ,首先由中心 投影将目标转化为闭曲线,保证了仿射变换关系具有不变性,再对所得闭曲线进行参数化, 最后利用参数 化后的闭曲线进行仿射变换参数的恢复。实验表明,所提方法可用于多部分组成的目标的参 数恢复,且有较好的参数恢复效果。