指数复合型低频压电雾化喷头的设计

设计一种频率为40 kHz的指数复合型低频压电雾化喷头,建立有限元模型,通过喷头模型的模态分析和谐响应分析来测定喷头模型的振动形态、谐振频率和雾化振幅。模态在八阶时喷头为纯拉伸状态,谐振频率为39 550 Hz,在设定电压为26 V时,仿真得到雾化振幅为3.9μm。采用德国Polytec高性能单点式激光测振仪测得喷头样机的振动幅值为3.94～4.32μm,误差小于10%,符合设计的要求。采用马尔文Spraytec型激光粒度仪对样机雾滴均匀性进行测量,当驱动电压为26 V时,喷头雾化产生的雾滴直径为SymbolFC@(30～95)μm,占比超过85%,结果表明,该喷头雾化液滴分布较均匀。     

一种用于高斯光束远场整形的小型双透镜系统设计

为了实现高斯光束的远场均匀投射,利用Zemax 优化设计了一种由双凹、平凸双透镜组成的小型匀 光组件。基于理想均匀光斑在其径向上的照度积分与半径呈线性关系的原理,首先利用双凹 透镜缩短光路, 然后对平凸透镜进行约束优化。该组件长度为24mm,可对波长1064nm、腰斑直径400μm 的激光束实现 发散角为6.6°的远场均匀投射。经过设计模型在10m、30m 和40m投射距离处的模拟仿真,结果 显示在4个投射距离处的光斑均匀度都大于93.9%,能量利用率均高于 90%。该匀光组件仅由2个球面和 1个二次曲面构成,结构简单,间隔和厚度公差可达±0.03mm,拥 有良好的可加工性和实用性,在激光通信、激光干涉照明等领域中具有潜在的使用 价值。     

短波红外成像变焦匀化激光照明系统

针对近年来得到迅速发展的短波红外成像系统,分析了增加激光主动照明的必要性.目前常用的激光照明匀化方案均匀性均不高,达不到照明成像的要求.提出了连续变焦激光照明系统,使用成像镜头把光纤端面的像直接成像在被照明表面,照明光斑均匀.分析了变焦照明系统的设计理论,设计了25倍变焦的短波红外激光照明系统.该照明系统的光学镜头由3组镜片组成,由凸轮结构实现连续变焦.体积小,结构简单,变焦倍数大.最终实现了2～50°的照明角度连续变化.照明光斑均匀度达到92.7%.进行了野外成像实验,对人员识别距离可达1.2 km.设计的连续变焦激光照明系统对提高短波红外成像系统的夜视能力具有较高的意义.     

Gold Nanoparticles Sliding on Recyclable Nanohoodoos—Engineered for Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

Robust, macroscopically uniform, and highly sensitive substrates for surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) are fabricated using wafer‐scale block copolymer lithography. The substrate consists of gold nanoparticles that can slide and aggregate on dense and recyclable alumina/silicon nanohoodoos. Hot‐spot engineering is conducted to maximize the SERS performance of the substrate. The substrate demonstrates remarkably large surface‐averaged SERS enhancements, greater than 10⁷ (>10⁸ in hot spots), with unrivalled macroscopic signal uniformity as characterized by a coefficient of variation of only 6% across 4 cm. After SERS analyses, the nanohoodoos can be recycled by complete removal of gold via a one‐step, simple, and robust wet etching process without compromising performance. After eight times of recycling, the substrate still exhibits identical SERS performance in comparison to a new substrate. The macroscopic uniformity combined with recyclability at conserved high performance is expected to contribute significantly on the overall competitivity of the substrates. These findings show that the gold nanoparticles sliding on recyclable nanohoodoo substrate is a very strong candidate for obtaining cost‐effective, high‐quality, and reliable SERS spectra, facilitating a wide and simple use of SERS for both laboratorial and commercial applications.     

一种改善LED显示屏亮度均匀性的算法

基于显示屏控制技术与校正原理,提出了一种改善LED显示屏亮度均匀性的算法.通过CCD相机采集显示屏RGB图像,用数学形态学和模板匹配法确定灯点的位置并根据发光区域的灰度值计算其相对亮度,生成每个灯点的校正参数,用脉冲宽度调制控制灯点的亮度.实验结果表明提出的算法能有效改善显示屏的亮度均匀性,提高显示屏的显示质量并延长其使用寿命.     

湿法刻蚀FI CD均一性的影响因素及提高刻蚀均一性的研究

随着高分辨率产品导入,TFT-LCD阵列段各项参数范围越来越小,工艺要求更为严格,为了更好地管控湿法刻蚀各项参数,本文以湿法刻蚀FI CD(Final Inspection Critical Dimension)均一性的影响因素及如何提高FI CD均一性为目的进行研究。首先,通过对湿法刻蚀设备参数(主要包括刻蚀液温度、流量、压力、浓度、Nozzle Sliding、Oscillation Speed、刻蚀时间等)进行试验,验证各项参数对FI CD均一性的影响。其次,对沉积工序、曝光工序以及产品设计等进行试验,获悉影响因素并进行改善。通过对湿法刻蚀设备自身参数的调整,如减少设备温度、流量、压力波动,使参数保持相对稳定状态,可有效改善湿法刻蚀FI CD均一性,FI CD的均一性可从1.0降低至0.5。通过对湿法刻蚀设备参数进行试验并做相应调整,湿法刻蚀FI CD均一性改善效果显著。     

排气方式及工艺参数对等离子体刻蚀a-Si均一性的影响

本文对在等离子体刻蚀工艺中,功率、压强、气体比例重要参数对a-Si刻蚀均一性的影响进行了研究。采用PECVD成膜、RIE等离子体刻蚀,并通过台阶仪和光谱膜厚测定仪对膜厚进行表征。结果表明压强在10~15Pa,功率在5 500~6 500 W的参数区间,a-Si刻蚀均一性波动不大,适合工业化生产。a-Si刻蚀速率及刻蚀均一性对气体比例较为敏感,SF6∶HCl=800∶2 800mL/min时a-Si刻蚀均一性为最佳。四角排气方式对维持等离子体浓度作用明显,有利于刻蚀均一性的提升。四周排气方式会破坏等离子体浓度进而破坏a-Si刻蚀的均一性。     

自由立体显示器的光学性能测量与研究

为了评价自由立体显示器的光学性能,以八视点狭缝光栅自由立体显示器为例,针对不同的视点图像,测量了不同视角下的亮度值与色度值,研究自由立体显示器的光学性能,其光学性能包括自由立体显示器的最佳观看位置、串扰、可视范围、亮度均匀性、色度均匀性和莫尔条纹。结果表明,这种测量及分析方法实现了对多视点立体显示器光学性能的定量评估,增强了评估立体显示器性能的客观性,对自由立体显示器的设计具有指导意义。     

半球陀螺金属化膜层的均匀性模拟分析

该文将光学模拟技术与镀膜工艺结合,采用光线追踪程序来模拟溅射粒子在振子表面膜层的分布状态。通过模拟和相关实验验证,当设备相对角度β=10°、φ=60°时,振子表面膜层的均匀性最高,模拟值与实际测试值匹配度较好,误差在7%以内。     

Combined wavelet transform-artificial neural network use in tablet active content determination by near-infrared spectroscopy

The pharmaceutical industry faces increasing regulatory pressure to optimize quality control. Content uniformity is a basic release test for solid dosage forms. To accelerate test throughput and comply with the Food and Drug Administration's process analytical technology initiative, attention is increasingly turning to nondestructive spectroscopic techniques, notably near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy (NIRS). However, validation of NIRS using requisite linearity and standard error of prediction (SEP) criteria remains a challenge. This study applied wavelet transformation of the NIR spectra of a commercial tablet to build a model using conventional partial least squares (PLS) regression and an artificial neural network (ANN). Wavelet coefficients in the PLS and ANN models reduced SEP by up to 60% compared to PLS models using mathematical spectra pretreatment. ANN modeling yielded high-linearity calibration and a correlation coefficient exceeding 0.996.