An experimental technique for measuringtransient natural/forced convective heatfluxes in a vertical channel

A series of systematic experiments for measuring transient natural andforced convected heat fluxes in a one-sided heated vertical channel have beenconducted. The total heat input in transient natural and forced experiments iscomposed of four kinds modes: radiative heat loss, conductiveheat lossm, thermal capacity of the plate, and convective heat transfer in thetest channel. In the transient periods, the generalized correlations for estimatingtransient convective heat flux are proposed in natural and forced convectionexperiments. By using the proposed q_c^″ distributions, satisfactory agreementsare achieved between the transient Nu_x predictions and experimentaldata.     

进气道实验中动态数据采集及处理方法研究

本文介绍了进气道实验中动态数据采集及处理方法，研究了滤波器截止频率以及进气道不同流量对动态畸变指数的影响，对在干扰状态下得到的数据以传统方法、统计方法、误差方法进行了分析及处理，并对所得到的实时数据进行了频谱分析。     

软弱地层深挖基坑中工程桩偏位分析

某软土地基上建造多栋毗邻的小高层住宅,在地下车库基坑的开挖过程中,软土流动推挤坑内桩基导致偏位。文章以上述工程为背景,借助三维有限差分程序FLAC3D,选取简化计算模型,对基坑开挖流动土体作用下工程桩的反应性状进行了模拟与分析,并与实测值进行了比较,最后讨论了影响桩基变形的相关因素,可为分析软土地区基坑开挖对坑内工程桩影响时提供一定的理论指导。     

分块隐式有限差分法计算弯管紊流

本文利用贴体坐标系中分块隐式有限差分法计算矩形截面90°弯管中不可压恒定紊流.在计算中,雷诺方程的数值离散采用混合差分格式,局部联立求解雷诺方程和连续方程而得到速度压力解.在全流场的迭求解过程中采用对称联立Gauss—Seidel法.利用标准K-ε紊流模型模拟紊流.计算结果与有关试验进行了对比.     

Displacement Determination by Holographic Interferometry for Residual Stress Analysis in Elastic Bodies

A method is developed for determining the three displacement components by the method of holographic interferometry from two interferograms used to measure residual stresses by hole drilling. The displacements are determined at the intersection points of the principal axes and the hole boundary. The method is experimentally validated by measuring the stress state of a plate under uniaxial tension __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 8, pp. 111–117, August 2005.     

基于统计学习优化SIFT的面部遮挡人脸识别

针对传统的人脸识别算法受面部遮挡的影响导致很难兼顾鲁棒性和保持原始图像核心信息的问题,本文提出了一种基于统计学习优化尺度不变特征变换的面部遮挡人脸识别算法。首先,利用SIFT将所有给定训练图像用一组局部特征描述符表示出来;然后,通过执行统计学习获得正常脸部图像SIFT特征的概率分布函数,利用获得的概率分布函数在新观察到的测试图像中检测异常SIFT特征;最后,计算测试图像与训练图像之间的相似度,并利用K近邻分类器完成人脸识别。在AR人脸数据库上的实验验证了本文算法的有效性及可靠性,实验结果表明,相比其它几种较为先进的人脸识别算法,本文算法取得了更强的识别鲁棒性。     

玻璃体腔注射曲安奈德治疗视网膜分支静脉阻塞继发黄斑囊样水肿疗效观察

观察玻璃体腔注射曲安奈德(intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide,IVTA)治疗视网膜分支静脉阻塞(brach retinal vein occlusion,BRVO)继发黄斑囊样水肿(cystoid macular edema,CME)的临床效果.对33例(34眼)BRVO继发CME...     

Cost‐efficient monitoring of continuous‐time stochastic processes based on discrete observations

Planning a cost‐efficient monitoring policy of stochastic processes arises from many industrial problems. We formulate a simple discrete‐time monitoring problem of continuous‐time stochastic processes with its applications to several industrial problems. A key in our model is a doubling trick of the variables, with which we can construct an algorithm to solve the problem. The cost‐efficient monitoring policy balancing between the observation cost and information loss is governed by an optimality equation of a fixed point type, which is solvable with an iterative algorithm based on the Feynman‐Kac formula. This is a new linkage between monitoring problems and mathematical sciences. We show regularity results of the optimization problem and present a numerical algorithm for its approximation. A problem having model ambiguity is presented as well. The presented model is applied to problems of environment, ecology, and energy, having qualitatively different target stochastic processes with each other.     

复杂环境背景下典型飞行器表面红外反射特性研究

飞机蒙皮对于背景辐射的反射可以作为红外目标识别的辐射源,但背景辐射通常来源于太阳辐射和地面背景辐射等辐射的综合作用,其复杂性和多变性也可能使飞机的红外反射辐射严重干扰红外制导的准确性,因此,研究复杂环境背景下的飞机蒙皮红外反射特性对于红外目标识别和红外导弹制导等应用具有重要意义.本文基于Schlick双向反射分布函数(...     

90°弯管内流动的理论模型及流动特性的数值研究

从三维不可压缩雷诺时均Navier-Stokes方程出发,对90°弯曲管道内湍流流动进行数值模拟。网格划分采用六面体网格,湍流模型为RNGk-ε模型,在近壁区采用两层壁面模型进行修正,流场的计算结果与实验数据吻合较好。在此基础上,本文数值研究了来流方向对流场结构和流动特性的影响。得出在弯管流场中发生了分离现象,且随着来流侧滑角的增大,分离区范围增大。此外,随着来流从同一侧滑角变换至同一攻角时,横截面的二次流图像中也从具有两个对称主涡变成只具有一个主涡的现象。