TD-LTE干扰优化中对大气波导的监测与规避

本文主要阐述大气波导产生的基础,以及TD-LTE系统如何监测到大气波导干扰,在此基础上提出大气波导干扰规避的集中方案,重点对通过参数优化调整规避及减轻大气波导干扰的优化措施进行分析。     

Interfacial reaction between 42Sn-58Bi solder and electroless Ni-P/immersion Au under bump metallurgy during aging

The interfacial reaction between 42Sn-58Bi solder (in wt.% unless specified otherwise) and electroless Ni-P/immersion Au was investigated before and after thermal aging, with a focus on the formation and growth of an intermetallic compound layer, consumption of under bump metallurgy (UBM), and bump shear strength. The immersion Au layer with thicknesses of 0 μm (bare Ni), 0.1 μm, and 1 μm was plated on a 5-μm-thick layer of electroless Ni-P (with 14–15 at.% P). The 42Sn-58Bi solder balls were then fabricated on three different UBM structures by using screen printing and pre-reflow. A Ni₃Sn₄ layer formed at the joint interface after the pre-reflow for all three UBM structures. On aging at 125°C, a quaternary phase, identified as Sn₇₇Ni₁₅Bi₆Au₂, was observed above the Ni₃Sn₄ layer in the UBM structures that contain Au. The thick Sn₇₇Ni₁₅Bi₆Au₂ layer degraded the integrity of the solder joint, and the shear strength of the solder bump was about 40% less than the nonaged joints.     

海上搜救雷达应答器天线架设高度的研究

研究了多径和海面大气折射这两种环境因素对雷达搜索应答器最远距离的影响,使用PE方程计算了不同蒸发波导高度条件下导航雷达和应答器发射信号的传播衰减,通过对计算结果分析和解释,结合东海试验的实测数据,得出应答器天线高度的最佳选择。     

Nd:YAG激光在泪道疾病中的应用

应用Nd:YAG泪道激光治疗机对80例(85只眼)各种泪道阻塞者进行治疗,取得较好的效果,治愈率达82.3％。手术反应轻、痛苦小、无并发症,可反复使用。     

单纯激光与激光后留置导管泪道成形术

目的 :比较单纯泪道激光与激光后泪道留置硬膜外导管两种手术方法的临床效果。方法 :将Nd :YAG激光导光纤维插入泪道腔内 ,用激光从腔内切除瘢痕、息肉等阻塞物 ,反复击射 ,疏通泪道 ,部分病例术后泪道内安置硬膜外导管。结果 :两种方法均有明显效果。结论 :泪道激光治疗泪道阻塞性疾病安全有效 ,并发症少。     

基于混合总线的地面情报雷达自动测试设备设计

随着科学技术的不断发展,军事电子产品的生产和测试对自动测试技术提出了越来越高的要求。工作方式灵活、功能齐全的自动测试设备成为了军事电子产品生产和科研的必需设备。本文重点讨论了基于混合总线的自动测试设备架构设计,并叙述了关键技术的设计与实现。     

影响骚扰功率测量结果的因素分析

实验室能力验证计划能够保证电磁兼容实验室测试结果的一致性,而比对实验是其核心部分.从骚扰功率比对实验过程中发现了对测试有重要影响的因素,并进行了后续试验.借助功率吸收钳校准数学模型,说明了测试线到屏蔽墙的距离和辅助功率吸收钳对测试的影响,并通过实验数据分析了这两种因素对测试影响的规律,最后给出了对测试结果影响的推断.     

基于Struck算法的遮挡目标跟踪

Struck算法是近年来综合性能较优的视觉目标跟踪算法,但对于较大比例遮挡或全部遮挡情形,算法性能下降明显.通过对Struck算法的分析发现,当遮挡出现时算法分类器会引入错误信息,从而导致跟踪失败或者跟踪漂移.在Struck算法框架的基础上加入遮挡判断机制,在检测到较大比例遮挡后停止分类器更新,并通过缩放搜索样本的尺寸解决目标尺寸快速变化导致的遮挡检测虚警;对于具有一定运动信息的目标,通过卡尔曼滤波器进行预测解决目标全遮挡后的持续跟踪.实验证明,提出的算法框架对遮挡情形下的目标跟踪具有较高的鲁棒性.     

用于圆片级封装的金凸点研制

介绍了电镀法进行圆片级封装中金凸点制作的工艺流程,并对影响凸点成型的主要工艺因素进行了研究.凸点下金属化层(UBM,under bump metallization)溅射、厚胶光刻和厚金电镀是其中的工艺难点,通过大量的实验研究,确定了TiW/Au的UBM体系,得到了优化的厚胶光刻工艺.同时,研制了用于圆片级封装金凸点制作的垂直喷镀设备,选用不同的电镀液体系和光刻胶体系,对电镀参数进行了控制和研究.对制作的金凸点与国外同类产品的基本特性进行了对比,表明其已经达到可应用水平.     

Radiation enhanced P-diffusion in germanium

Abstract

Cascade size may affect phase stability under irradiation because of two distinct contributions: the replacement to displacement cross-section ratio depends on the deposited energy density; ballistic jumps which tend to disorder ordered compounds occur by bursts, while thermal jumps which restore long range order occur one by one.

The latter effect cannot be handled by standard rate theory. A stochastic treatment of the problem, based on a Fokker Planck approximation of the relevant master equation is summarized. It is shown that the possible values of the long range order parameter under irradiation are not affected by the size of the cascade but that the respective stability of the former is cascade size sensitive. As a consequence, the stability diagram of phases under irradiation varies with the size of the cascades. A numerical example of this is given for the B2 structure.