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61.
激光光镊技术是一项在许多科学领域有广阔应用前景的技术。本文详细给出构建一台红外半导体激光光镊的设计思想及实例。由于采用了独特的对大功率多模红外激光选模整形和双透镜陷阱操纵技术等性能价格最优化选择 ,该系统易于构建 ,陷阱操作方便 ,其构建价格仅一般光镊的几十分之一 ,非常适合光镊技术的推广和一般实验室构建 相似文献
62.
S. Burachas S. Beloglovsky D. Elizarov I. Makov Yu. Saveliev N. Vassilieva M. Ippolitov V. Manko S. Nikulin A. Nyanin A. Vasiliev A. Apanasenko G. Tamulaitis 《Radiation measurements》2004,38(4-6):367-370
Technological conditions ensuring growth of optically homogeneous lead tungstate (PWO) crystals are reported. It is shown that the basic scintillator characteristics of PWO grown from highly purified raw material and properly doped with lanthanides are mainly determined by inclusions of oxides W1−yLyO3−x (L=Y, La, Gd; 0<x<0.3). Moreover, surface-located inclusions with structure close to tungstenite may also be of importance. It is demonstrated that the scintillation properties can be intentionally designed by varying the oxygen content in the inclusions x and the surface structure. The optimal value for x and the most favorable surface structure are achieved by proper thermal regimes and environment content during the crystal annealing. The results enabled low-cost fabrication of PWO scintillators with steady and reproducible characteristics acceptable for the CERN project ALICE and ensured production of PWO on an industrial scale by “North Crystals” company at a rate of 125–135 crystals per year from every growth apparatus. 相似文献
63.
Alex M. Green David G. Gevaux Christine Roberts Chris C. Phillips 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,20(3-4):531
In this paper we outline the use of resonant-cavity enhancement for increasing the exterior coupling efficiency of photodetectors and light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in the mid-infrared (MIR) spectral region. This method is potentially very important in the MIR because encapsulation is not presently feasible due to the lack of suitable materials. Among other potential applications, resonant-cavity-enhanced (RCE) photodetectors and LEDs could be particularly suitable for greenhouse gas detection because of their ‘pre-tunable’ spectrally narrowed resonantly enhanced peaks. We also present the optical characterization of an InAs RCE photodetector aimed at the detection of methane gas (λ≈3.3 μm), and an InAs/InAs0.91Sb0.09 resonant-cavity LED (RCLED) aimed at carbon dioxide gas (λ≈4.2 μm). The high peak responsivity of the RCE photodetector was 34.7 A/W at λ=3.14 μm, and the RCLED peaked at λ=3.96 μm. These are among the longest operating wavelengths for III–V RCE photodetectors and RCLEDs reported in the literature. 相似文献
64.
S. Y. Wang S. C. Chen S. D. Lin C. J. Lin C. P. Lee 《Infrared Physics & Technology》2003,44(5-6):527-532
InAs/GaAs quantum dot infrared photodetectors were fabricated with quantum dots grown at three different temperatures. Large detection wavelength shift (5–14.5 μm) was demonstrated by changing 40 degrees of the epitaxy temperature. The smaller quantum dots grown at lower temperature generate 14.5 μm responses. The detectivity of the normal incident 15 μm QDIP at 77 K is 3 × 108 cm Hz1/2/W. A three-color detector was also demonstrated with quantum dots grown at medium temperature. The three-color detection comes from two groups of different sizes of dots within one QD layer. This new type of multicolor detector shows unique temperature tuning behavior that was never reported before. 相似文献
65.
Michaël Lejeune Andrea Valsesia Martin Kormunda Pascal Colpo François Rossi 《Surface science》2005,583(1):L142
In this work, chemically and topographically nanopatterned surfaces were produced by a top-down processing approach for biosensing devices. The nanopatterning was the result of the combination of plasma polymerisation (pp) of biofunctional materials and colloidal lithography techniques. The morphological and chemical properties induced by the plasma deposition-etching treatment were characterised by optical method combining ellipsometry and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy studies. This method supported by atomic force microscopy measurements, allowed the full optical characterization of each step of the top-down process. The optical characterization of the end-up nanopatterned samples demonstrated that the chosen process is able to produce well-defined nanostructured surfaces with controlled chemical and morphological properties. 相似文献
66.
文章报道了空间多光谱扫描仪红外波段多元光导碲镉汞探测器的研制与优值。重点研究并解决了多元器件光谱曲线不一致性的问题,简述了器件的优值波段响应率RΔλ1,波段探测率DΔλ和单色响应率Rλ的测试定标方法,以及器件按空间环境使用要求经历老炼和环境条件试验的情况。测试结果表明多元件性能稳定可靠,各项指标均达到了空间多光谱扫描仪的技术要求。 相似文献
67.
本文报道采用流延法制备的热释电厚膜陶瓷材料直接装配的单元红外探测器,该方法大大简化了目前探测器的制备工艺,极大地提高了材料的利用率,器件的性能也达到了目前探测器的水平。 相似文献
68.
Takanari Yasui Takeshi Ohtsuka Tetsu Suzuki Shigeki Okajima Kazuya Nakayama Mitsuru Tomioka Katsuhiro Kamimura Takeo Namekata Hiroaki Minamide Hiromasa Ito 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2006,27(2):199-210
A new, wide-band, high-speed and high-sensitivity THz detector has been developed. The prototype detector consists of a parabolic
cylindrical mirror, a long wire antenna and a Schottky barrier diode. Direct detection measurements have shown a stable sensitivity
of 150 ± 50 V/W for 1–2 THz without any adjustments. The long wire antenna was fixed at the focus of parabolic cylindrical
mirror then it has been realized less operation steps, easy coupling to the external THz signals and a dramatic enhancement
in the practicality of this system. The optically polished mirror and frosted surface one showed comparable sensitivities,
thus easy polishing and less cost mirror fabrication can be applied for this system. The radiation pattern showed a maximum
radiation angle of approximately 23° with its dominant main lobe, which was attributed to the wire antenna character and confirmed
good agreements with classical antenna theory. 相似文献
69.
70.
本文推导了两种非标准色传感器在测色时引入的误差公式,并对其进行分析。最后通过计算8个样品的颜色对分析结果给于验证。 相似文献