烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸的聚亚甲基蓝/单壁碳纳米管修饰电极差分脉冲伏安法检测

研究了聚亚甲基蓝/单壁碳纳米管修饰电极的制备、电化学性质,采用差分脉冲伏安法成功应用于烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)的测定.在实验条件下,该修饰电极对NADH氧化具有很好的电催化作用,NADH浓度在2.0～500靘oL/L范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.6 靘ol/L,结果令人满意.     

飞秒激光辐照Tm:YAG晶体的紫外发光研究(英文)

本文报道了室温下飞秒激光辐照Tm∶YAG晶体的紫外光上转换荧光。Tm3+荧光的强度与泵浦光的功率之间的依赖关系揭示了晶体的上转换过程由三光子吸收过程所主导。研究表明上能级粒子的增加来自于Tm3+吸收一个泵浦光子跃迁到3H4能级后再吸收两个泵浦光子,然后离子跃迁至下能级产生上转换荧光。     

单轴旋转对惯导系统误差特性的影响

分析了单轴旋转惯导系统自动补偿的基本原理,对陀螺和加速度计常值漂移、安装误差、标度因数误差等因素在单轴旋转下的调制情况进行了研究。通过仿真分析了转动速度对各种误差的影响规律,指出了实际系统旋转速度和方式的选择要综合考虑陀螺的常值漂移和标度因数误差的影响。利用激光捷联惯导系统在实验室中进行了单轴旋转IMU实验,其定位精度优于1nm／24h。研究结果可以为单轴旋转惯导系统的进一步优化和工程设计提供理论参考。     

红宝石脉冲激光动态光力学方法研究与进展

本文提出了瞬态图像采集技术和电磁脉冲加载装置。应用红宝石脉冲激光光源,介绍了动态全息光弹性、动态散斑干涉、动态云纹干涉、水下爆炸全息干涉、动态电子散斑干涉和动态数字散斑相关等多种方法的测试原理和测试技术。为动态位移场、应变场和应力场的定量分析提供了广泛的应用前景。     

激光烧蚀下不同颗粒度Al-teflon的反应行为

为研究不同颗粒度对Al-teflon反应行为的影响,以颗粒度25μm、1μm和20～200 nm的Al粉和微米级Teflon粉混合制备的反应材料为研究对象,基于脉冲激光烧蚀实验,结合ICCD相机和光谱仪对反应过程中的自发光成像和发射光谱进行瞬态观测。研究结果表明,Al-teflon反应材料在激光烧蚀下的反应行为体现出典型的二次反应特征,具有持续燃烧特征和明显的后燃效应,也具有较长的能量释放时间;同时,其反应行为与Al粉颗粒度密切相关:初始阶段,反应随Al粉颗粒度的降低加剧,随着反应的进行,纳米级Al粉对应的反应材料后续反应能力逐渐下降,反应强度和反应时间都小于1μm铝粉对应的反应材料。     

The pentacene films on the glass/ITO surface: structure and optical properties

Abstract

The structure, morphology and optical transmittance spectra of pentacene films on the (glass/ITO) surface were studied. The films were grown by two methods - the thermal vacuum deposition (TVD) and pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The electron diffraction pattern from thermally deposited pentacene films confirms their polycrystalline structure while the diffraction pattern of PLD-coated layers has a diffusion character. The results obtained showed that layers deposited by the TVD method has an optical spectrum that is characteristic for the pentacene film in contrary to the layers deposited by the PLD method. It is found a sensitivity of the optical transmittance of pentacene films to the ammonia action, which may be used for development the optical gas sensor.     

Time domain measurement of dispersion in optical fibres

A time domain dispersion measurement apparatus was successfully built and tested at the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. This instrument can measure directly the pulse broadening in a multimode optical fibre. The basic dispersion mechanisms in optical fibres and the design details of the system are discussed.     

增强型喷射器对爆轰波DDT过程的影响

在激波、火焰及射流同时存在的流场中,组织燃烧转爆轰过程是脉冲爆震发动机实现点火、起爆的关键问题。设计一类喷射器,采用C_2H_2/O_2/Ar反应,数值验证了该喷射器能增强爆震室燃料燃烧转爆轰的可行性,并讨论了流场中热点的点火机制。结果显示:该装置在流场中可激发不稳定性,产生漩涡,加速能量、质量的交换。流场产生热点,促进火焰速度加快,追赶前导激波。喷射器位置影响前导激波的运动速度。在一定范围内,前导激波速度越大,碰撞产生的热点越容易激发燃烧转爆轰过程。     

Indirect Differential Pulse Voltammetric Determination of Aluminum Biological Samples in the Presence of 3, 4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine

ABSTRACT

Indirect differential pulse voltammetric (DPV) determination of aluminum in the presence of 3, 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-dopa) with glass carbon electrode as working electrode has been described. The method relies on the decrease of DPV anodic peak current of L-dopa with the addition of Al^III The decreasing value of the peak current is linear with the increase of Al^III concentration. Under the optimum experimental conditions (pH 4.8, 6×10^?4 M L-dopa, 0.06M NaAc - HAc ¹buffer solution), the linear ranges are 4.0×10^?7 - 5.2×10^?6 M and 7.2×10^?6 - 4.5×10^?5 M. The relative standard deviation for 8×10^?6 M aluminum is 1.0% (n = 8) and the detection limit is 3.5×10^?7 M. A number of foreign species for interference have been studied. The method has been applied to determine aluminum in drinking water, synthetic renal dialysate and urine samples.