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排序方式: 共有944条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Liu JM Yang TL Liang XS Wu AH Li LD Lin SQ 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2004,380(4):632-636
Luminescent 50-nm silicon dioxide nanoparticles containing both types of rhodamine 6G (R; particles denoted R-SiO2) were synthesized by the sol–gel method. In the presence of Pb(Ac)2 as a heavy atom perturber the particle can emit the intense and stable room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) signal of R on a polyamide membrane, with exmax/emmax=470/635 nm for R. Our research indicates that the specific immune reaction between goat-anti-human IgG antibody labeled with R-SiO2 and human IgG can be carried out quantitatively on a polyamide membrane, and the phosphorescence intensity was enhanced after the immunoreaction. Thus a new method for solid-substrate room-temperature phosphorescence immunoassay (SS-RTP-IA) for determination of human IgG was established on the basis of antibody labeled with the nanoparticles containing binary luminescent molecules. The linear range of this method is 0.0624–20.0 pg spot–1 of human IgG (corresponding to a concentration range of 0.156–50.0 ng mL–1, sample volume 0.40 L spot–1). The regression equations of the working curves are Ip=71.27+7.208mIgG (pg spot–1) (r=0.9996). Detection limits calculated as 3Sb/k are 0.022 pg spot–1. Compared with the same IA using fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) as the marker the new method was more sensitive and had a wider linear range. After elevenfold replicate measurement RSD are 4.5 and 3.6% for samples containing 0.156 and 50.0 ng mL–1 IgG, respectively. This method is sensitive, accurate, and of high precision. 相似文献
42.
43.
本文提出了一种新的测定间三联苯和对三联苯的同步扫描-SS-RTP法。固体基质选用慢速定量滤纸,重原子盐为Tl2SO4。以激发单色器和发射单色器的波长差△λ=180nm进行同步扫描,其同步特征峰间三联苯为450nm,对三联苯为490nm(均指发射波长)。间三联苯可直接由该特征峰的高度进行定量测定。对三联苯在490nm处的特征峰略受间三联苯同步拖尾的影响,其峰值信号需加校正。间三联苯和对三联苯的线性范围分别为0.46~92ng/斑点和0.46~46ng/斑点 相似文献
44.
异硫氰酸荧光素标记抗体的固体基质室温磷光性质研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)标记的羊抗人抗体(GAHAb-FITC)和兔抗羊抗体9RAGAb-FITC),及其以三种免疫方式与人免疫球蛋白(IgG)反应所得免疫复合物在多种固体薄膜基质上发射室温磷光(RTP)的适宜条件及其光谱,强度和寿命等性质。研究发现,标记抗体及其免疫复合物保留了FITC优良的固体基质室温磷光性质,λ m0643em^(max)=525/650nm,其RTP强度与其浓度线性相关,并有很高的灵敏度,更为重要的是,免疫反应及其RTP检测能结合于同一基质,方便地相继完成,在聚酰胺膜(PM)上,以Pb(Ac)2为重原子微扰剂,稀释比为1:10(ψ)的GAHAb-FITC,RAGAb-FITC及其与人IgG形成的免疫复合物均能发射较强制 RTP信号并有较长的RTP寿命,本结果为建立相应的固体基质室温磷光免疫分析(SS-RTP-IA)新方法奠定了相应的实验基础。 相似文献
45.
Fang‐Ming Hsu Chen‐Han Chien Ching‐Fong Shu Chin‐Hung Lai Cheng‐Chih Hsieh Kang‐Wei Wang Pi‐Tai Chou 《Advanced functional materials》2009,19(17):2834-2843
Highly efficient blue electrophosphorescent organic light‐emitting diodes incorporating a bipolar host, 2,7‐bis(diphenylphosphoryl)‐9‐[4‐(N,N‐diphenylamino)phenyl]‐9‐phenylfluorene (POAPF), doped with a conventional blue triplet emitter, iridium(III) bis[(4,6‐difluoro‐phenyl)pyridinato‐N,C2´]picolinate (FIrpic) are fabricated. The molecular architecture of POAPF features an electron‐donating (p‐type) triphenylamine group and an electron‐accepting (n‐type) 2,7‐bis(diphenyl‐phosphoryl)fluorene segment linked through the sp3‐hybridized C9 position of the fluorene unit. The lack of conjugation between these p‐ and n‐type groups endows POAPF with a triplet energy gap (ET) of 2.75 eV, which is sufficiently high to confine the triplet excitons on the blue‐emitting guest. In addition, the built‐in bipolar functionality facilitates both electron and hole injection. As a result, a POAPF‐based device doped with 7 wt% FIrpic exhibits a very low turn‐on voltage (2.5 V) and high electroluminescence efficiencies (20.6% and 36.7 lm W?1). Even at the practical brightnesses of 100 and 1000 cd m?2, the efficiencies remain high (20.2%/33.8 lm W?1 and 18.8%/24.3 lm W?1, respectively), making POAPF a promising material for use in low‐power‐consumption devices for next‐generation flat‐panel displays and light sources. 相似文献
46.
Lin-Song Cui Shou-Cheng Dong Yuan Liu Mei-Feng Xu Qian Li Zuo-Quan Jiang Liang-Sheng Liao 《Organic Electronics》2013,14(7):1924-1930
This study investigated the use of a novel modification in molecular design to get two new electron-transport host materials, SF3PO and BSF3PO. By linking the phosphine oxide moieties at meta-position of spirobifluorene rings, higher triplet energies could be easily achieved for these two new materials. The steric spirobifluorene structures could guarantee their good thermal stabilities. According to these properties, their applications as host materials for deep blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PHOLEDs) were explored. As expected, the deep blue emitting devices with Ir-complex FIr6 as phosphorescent dopants and SF3PO and BSF3PO as hosts had been fabricated and showed high efficiency of 28.5 and 22.0 cd/A, respectively, which were significantly higher than that of the para-linked analogue SPPO1. 相似文献
47.
Laurie A. Brown Frank R. Fronczek Andrew W. Maverick 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1999,29(8):961-965
The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2
1/c: M
r = 181.2; a = 7.119(1), b = 18.389(4), c = 7.5385(6) Å = 91.661(7)° V = 986.4(5) Å3; and Z = 4. The purified material shows fluorescence similar to other naphthalene derivatives: monomer fluorescence (max 350-370 nm) in the solid state and in dilute solutions, and excimer fluorescence (max 421 nm) in concentrated solutions. Intense blue-green luminescence (max 490 nm) is observed in some partially purified crystalline samples. This is attributed to phosphorescence from two isomeric bromodimethylnaphthalenecarbonitrile impurities detected by GC-MS analysis. 相似文献
48.
M. E. Bashtanov N. N. Drozdova A. A. Krasnovskii 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1999,66(4):550-555
The relative intensity of photosensitized phosphorescence of singlet oxygen (1O2) at 1270 nm (L1270) and1O2-induced delayed fluorescence (Ldf) of bacteriopheophytin a (BPh) (770 nm) in air-saturated solutions of BPh in hexafluorobenzene in excitation by 337-nm pulses
of a nitrogen laso is investigated. It is established that Ldf≪L1270. The ratio of the initial intensity of delayed fluorescence and phosphorescence of1O2(Ldf)0/(L1270)0 changed from 0.02 to 0.30 as a function of the energies of laser pulses (2.5–5.0 mJ/cm1) and the BPh concentration (6–18 μM). As the index of quantum efficiency of the delayed fluorescence, the authors used the
coefficient
where [1O2]0 is the initial concentration of1O2 after the laser burst; [Bpn] is the concentration of BPh; kr is the constant of the rate of1O2 radiative deactivation in the solvent under study; γf is the quantum yield of BPh fluorescence. It is established that this
coefficient is smaller by a factor of ∼2000 than in phthalocyanine, while its absolute value is ∼2·1010M−2sec−1. The saturation of BPh solutions with oxygen at atmospheric pressure is shown to lead to a fivefold attenuation of the delayed
fluorescence as compared to air-saturated solutions. The possibility of BPh triplet molecules being involved in the radiation
of delayed fluorescence of the pigment is discussed.
Reported at the VIIIth International Conference on Spectroscopy of Porphyrins and Their Analogs, Minsk, September 22–26, 1998.
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 66, No. 4, pp. 504–508, July–August, 1999. 相似文献
49.
C. Reylé P. Bréchignac 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2000,8(2):205-210
Fluorescence spectra of naphthalene, C10H8, were obtained in the laboratory under conditions which provide an appropriate simulation of the cometary conditions: super-cooled
gas phase molecules in a collision-free environment. Five spectra were recorded, the excitation energies ranging from 1422
to 5293 cm−1 above the first electronic state S1 at 32 020 cm−1. A comparison with previous jet-cooled naphthalene fluorescence spectra obtained by Beck et al. [1] and Hermine [2] shows that the former results are not consistent with the present ones. Spectra obtained by Beck et al. show weaker intensities at greater wavelengths compared to those obtained by Hermine and ourselves. We also measured the
fluorescence lifetimes by recording the fluorescence decay as a function of time after the excitation of the molecules by
monochromatic lasers and deduced the fluorescence quantum yields. A synthetic emission spectrum under solar irradiation is
obtained for astrophysical implications. 相似文献
50.
R. R. Mhaskar S. E. Olson G. Raithel 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,41(2):221-227
A method of imaging distributions of cold atoms under the presence of large
trapping-field-induced level shifts is investigated. By utilizing a probe
laser tuned to an open transition, the fluorescence yield per atom is
largely fixed throughout the trap volume, independent of the trapping
field. This enables a reliable conversion of fluorescence images into
atomic-density profiles. The method is applied to measure distributions of
87Rb atoms in a high-gradient (2.7 kG/cm) magnetic atom guide. We
characterize the parameters for which the open-channel imaging method
performs best. Results of quantum Monte Carlo simulations verify the
underlying assumptions of the method. 相似文献