色散缓变光纤中的脉冲宽度研究

计算了高斯型脉冲宽度在色散缓变光纤中的传播特性和初始啁啾对脉宽演变的影响。讨论发现与单模光纤相比，色散缓变光纤中脉冲展宽较慢，并能有效抑制脉冲展宽；初始啁啾对脉宽有较大影响，初始啁啾参量C过大会造成脉冲严重展宽。     

凸泛函型的区域压缩与拉伸不动点定理

利用赋范线性空间中的收缩核,给出了凸泛函型的区域压缩与拉伸不动点定理,推广了郭大钧定理.     

Dissolved Cu(II) Speciation in Unpolluted Soil Solutions of a Planosolic Horizon

Dissolved Cu(II) speciation in unpolluted soil solutions from different horizons was studied using differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV). Three sites were selected according to topography and monitored for three years. Experiments evidence Cu(II) can be bound by DOM (Dissolved Organic Matter) through complexation and/or adsorption reactions. The complexation capacity and the corresponding conditional stability constant were determined for complexation reactions. The adsorbing sites were titrated. A potential binding coefficient was calculated to compare both types of reactions. Results show adsorption is less frequent than complexation but exhibits higher binding coefficient.     

Long-term prediction of compressive creep development in expanded polystyrene

The results obtained in investigating the creep of expanded polystyrene (EPS) boards under compressive stress are presented. Power and exponential equations were used for describing creep compliance. It was found that the curves of creep compliance approximated by both equations adequately represent the research results, taking into account the scatter of the experimental data. Based on the calculation and empirical estimate of long-term creep of EPS under compressive stress σ_c=(0.25–0.45)σ_10%, its creep compliance was determined for a period of 10 years in the future. The dependence of on the density of polystyrene boards and the value of long-term compressive stress σ_c was established. The expected values of creep strain development in expanded polystyrene boards EPS 80–EPS 250 under constant compressive stress σ_c=(0.25–0.45)σ_10% are presented for the prediction period of 10 years. To obtain the expected creep values for any other period of time in the interval of 5T50 years, the values of should be multiplied by the empirical coefficient .     

Optimal control of delay systems via block pulse functions

The concept of coefficient shift matrix is introduced to represent delay variables in block pulse series. The optimal control of a linear delay system with quadratic performance index is then studied via block pulse functions, which convert the problems into the minimization of a quadratic form with linear algebraic equation constraints. The solution of the two-point boundary-value problem with both delay and advanced arguments is circumvented. The control variable obtained is piecewise constant.     

运动粒子全息测试仪

本文论述了用序列脉冲激光在4F光学系统中测量各种情况下的喷雾粒子大小、分布及运动速度的同轴全息和离轴全息方法。并讨论了仪器的结构原理,特点。文章共分了四个部分: 1)用4F光学系统测量微粒子的基本原理。 2)光学系统结构的特点。 3)红宝石脉冲激光光源。 4)仪器的组成及性能指标。     

新型多量子阱锁模半导体激光器的实验研究

报道了一种主要用作超高速光纤通信系统的新型半导体光源,即超高速10 GHz、多量子阱、主被动混合锁模的半导体激光器,其输出光波长可精确稳定在1550 nm,这对实现光时分复用技术高质量超短相干脉冲光源具有重要意义。     

强流相对论电子束在等离子体内引起的回流电流

本文用宏观处理的方法,研究了强流相对论电子束在等离子体内引起的回流电流效应。通过Fourier变换的方法,求得Maxwell方程组的电场表达式和回流电流的径向表达式。在4στ>>1的极限下,电子束通道内的回流电流和入射的电子束电流基本抵消。最后,比较了回流电流的焦耳热和束电子与等离子体粒子库仑碰撞的能耗值。     

Reactions of sulphacetamide with pulse radiolytically generated reducing radicals

Pulse radiolysis technique has been used to characterise the transients formed by the reaction of sulphacetamide with e_aq ^- and subsequently study the electron transfer reactions from the transient to various electron acceptors such as thionine, safranine-T and methyl viologen. The results indicate that the semi-reduced sulphacetamide species are highly reducing in nature as they transfer electrons to various dyes with near diffusion controlled rates (k > 10⁹dm³mol⁻¹s⁻¹) in alkaline and acidic solutions. The influence of oxygen on the decay behaviour of semi-reduced species has been investigated and the results show that O₂ reaction with SA⁻ is very fast (k = 1.5 × l0⁹dm³mol⁻¹s⁻¹) and leads to the formation of a permanent-coloured product. Reactions of H.atoms resulted in the formation of two transient species whose spectral, kinetic and acid-base characteristics have also been investigated.