全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7796篇 |
免费 | 817篇 |
国内免费 | 524篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2401篇 |
晶体学 | 70篇 |
力学 | 611篇 |
综合类 | 40篇 |
数学 | 2413篇 |
物理学 | 2494篇 |
无线电 | 1108篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 107篇 |
2022年 | 155篇 |
2021年 | 186篇 |
2020年 | 242篇 |
2019年 | 238篇 |
2018年 | 181篇 |
2017年 | 232篇 |
2016年 | 262篇 |
2015年 | 215篇 |
2014年 | 324篇 |
2013年 | 726篇 |
2012年 | 345篇 |
2011年 | 409篇 |
2010年 | 315篇 |
2009年 | 396篇 |
2008年 | 451篇 |
2007年 | 485篇 |
2006年 | 414篇 |
2005年 | 373篇 |
2004年 | 372篇 |
2003年 | 326篇 |
2002年 | 274篇 |
2001年 | 270篇 |
2000年 | 243篇 |
1999年 | 213篇 |
1998年 | 180篇 |
1997年 | 184篇 |
1996年 | 118篇 |
1995年 | 115篇 |
1994年 | 113篇 |
1993年 | 89篇 |
1992年 | 74篇 |
1991年 | 81篇 |
1990年 | 47篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 40篇 |
1987年 | 36篇 |
1986年 | 32篇 |
1985年 | 41篇 |
1984年 | 35篇 |
1983年 | 20篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有9137条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
991.
Y. Kangawa T. Ito A. Taguchi K. Shiraishi T. Irisawa T. Ohachi 《Applied Surface Science》2002,190(1-4):517-520
Diffusion length of Ga on the GaAs(0 0 1)-(2×4)β2 is investigated by a newly developed Monte Carlo-based computational method. The new computational method incorporates chemical potential of Ga in the vapor phase and Ga migration potential on the reconstructed surface obtained by ab initio calculations; therefore we can investigate the adsorption, diffusion and desorption kinetics of adsorbate atoms on the surface. The calculated results imply that Ga diffusion length before desorption decreases exponentially with temperature because Ga surface lifetime decreases exponentially. Furthermore, Ga diffusion length L along
and [1 1 0] on the GaAs(0 0 1)-(2×4)β2 are estimated to be
and L[110]200 nm, respectively, at the incorporation–desorption transition temperature (T860 K). 相似文献
992.
993.
1引言 在多种问题的数值模拟中均涉及抛物型对流扩散方程的数值求解问题.由于配置法 无需计算数值积分,计算简便,收敛阶高等优点,使之在工程技术和计算数学的许多领域 得到广泛的应用,但范围一般局限在一维常系数{1,21和二维常系数问题降,4],90年代[s] 提出了二维变系数 相似文献
994.
995.
996.
Two random-walk related problems which have been studied independently in the past, the expected maximum of a random walker
in one dimension and the flux to a spherical trap of particles undergoing discrete jumps in three dimensions, are shown to
be closely related to each other and are studied using a unified approach as a solution to a Wiener-Hopf problem. For the
flux problem, this work shows that a constant c = 0.29795219 which appeared in the context of the boundary extrapolation length, and was previously found only numerically,
can be derived analytically. The same constant enters in higher-order corrections to the expected-maximum asymptotics. As
a byproduct, we also prove a new universal result in the context of the flux problem which is an analogue of the Sparre Andersen
theorem proved in the context of the random walker's maximum. 相似文献
997.
998.
The use of polyimide (PI) in integrated circuits either as a passivant or as an interlevel dielectric requires an understanding
of the potential for transfer of contaminant ions, always present to some degree in device-grade PI, from the PI to other
device constituents. Sodium, in particular, if transferred from PI to SiO2 where it is relatively mobile at typical device operating temperatures, could affect device thresholds and create a reliability
problem. In this paper, the quasistatic Q-V technique of Brown using metal-PI-SiO2-Si structures has been applied to the quantitative study of the transfer of Na between PI and SiO2. Removal of the PI after cure or after application of bias-temperature stress has been used to demonstrate that (1) quantitative,
reversible ion transfer between PI and SiO2 does occur at temperatures above 200°C in the presence of an applied bias, but (2) in the absence of an applied bias, Na
ions are not transferred from PI to SiO2 during PI cure at 350°C. It is also shown that the kinetics of Na transfer from PI to SiO2 in the presence of a bias are dominated by an activated diffusion process, with an activation energy on the order of 2.0eV
and a prefactor on the order of 2x109 cm2/s. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Consider a single-server queue with a Poisson arrival process and exponential processing times in which each customer independently reneges after an exponentially distributed amount of time. We establish that this system can be approximated by either a reflected Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process or a reflected affine diffusion when the arrival rate exceeds or is close to the processing rate and the reneging rate is close to 0. We further compare the quality of the steady-state distribution approximations suggested by each diffusion. 相似文献