Intelligent Fault Diagnosis of Rolling-Element Bearings Using a Self-Adaptive Hierarchical Multiscale Fuzzy Entropy

The fuzzy-entropy-based complexity metric approach has achieved fruitful results in bearing fault diagnosis. However, traditional hierarchical fuzzy entropy (HFE) and multiscale fuzzy entropy (MFE) only excavate bearing fault information on different levels or scales, but do not consider bearing fault information on both multiple layers and multiple scales at the same time, thus easily resulting in incomplete fault information extraction and low-rise identification accuracy. Besides, the key parameters of most existing entropy-based complexity metric methods are selected based on specialist experience, which indicates that they lack self-adaptation. To address these problems, this paper proposes a new intelligent bearing fault diagnosis method based on self-adaptive hierarchical multiscale fuzzy entropy. On the one hand, by integrating the merits of HFE and MFE, a novel complexity metric method, named hierarchical multiscale fuzzy entropy (HMFE), is presented to extract a multidimensional feature matrix of the original bearing vibration signal, where the important parameters of HMFE are automatically determined by using the bird swarm algorithm (BSA). On the other hand, a nonlinear feature matrix classifier with strong robustness, known as support matrix machine (SMM), is introduced for learning the discriminant fault information directly from the extracted multidimensional feature matrix and automatically identifying different bearing health conditions. Two experimental results on bearing fault diagnosis show that the proposed method can obtain average identification accuracies of 99.92% and 99.83%, respectively, which are higher those of several representative entropies reported by this paper. Moreover, in the two experiments, the standard deviations of identification accuracy of the proposed method were, respectively, 0.1687 and 0.2705, which are also greater than those of the comparison methods mentioned in this paper. The effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method are verified by the experimental results.     

同轴双方柱气动力载荷的相互干扰

本文研究了在大气边界层气流中同轴双方柱气动力载荷的相互干扰,讨论了这种干扰与风向角和间距比之间的关系.结果表明处于相邻方柱的干扰下,上游方柱的最大气动力载荷大于单体的载荷;而下游方柱则受到前柱明显的阻挡作用,不仅如此,当风向角为0°,小间距下的后柱,不但没有阻力,还会受到反向的摧力.还发现在串列情况下存在和双圆柱类似的临界间距,阻力和升力在临界间距附近有明显的突变.同时将本实验的结果和一些文献中的结果进行了比较.     

双参数弹性地基板计算新方法

弹性地基板的弯曲问题,尤其是自由边板,一直是学者和工程师们所十分关切的问题。本文用无单元法研究双参数弹性地基板的弯曲问题,由最小二乘法和变分原理导出了双参数弹性地基板的无单元法刚度短阵,编制相应的无单元法计算程序,并给出计算实例。结果表明本方法精度良好,可求出任意荷载作用下板中任一点的挠度、转角、弯矩和扭矩,且有广泛的工程应用前景。     

管间距对串联双圆柱表面压力分布特性的影响研究

对气液两相流中串联双圆柱表面压力分布特性进行了系统的实验研究 ,着重讨论了管间距的影响。实验双圆柱的间距比分别为 2 .0 ,3.0 ,4.0 ;截面含气率的范围为0～ 0 .3;来流雷诺数的范围为 3× 1 0 4 ～ 8× 1 0 4 。     

强度参量双界限凸集模型及双调数值解法

采用非传统概率方法—凸集方法来考虑地震动强度的不确定性。提出了一个能直接关联反应地震动强度因素的双界限凸集模型 ,介绍了在该模型下求得最不利侧移响应和地震激励的双调数值解法。最后通过实际算例 ,验证了该模型算法的实用性。     

一类两个指标的非常系数线性递推式之解

根据代数方程的求解原理 ,利用传统的数学归纳方法 ,通过严密的推导得到了一类两个指标的非常系数线性递推式的显式解 ,从而为解决与之相关的定解问题 ,提供了一个统一、具体的计算公式 .     

On L(d,1)-labelings of graphs

Given a graph G and a positive integer d, an L(d,1)-labeling of G is a function f that assigns to each vertex of G a non-negative integer such that if two vertices u and v are adjacent, then |f(u)−f(v)|d; if u and v are not adjacent but there is a two-edge path between them, then |f(u)−f(v)|1. The L(d,1)-number of G, λ_d(G), is defined as the minimum m such that there is an L(d,1)-labeling f of G with f(V){0,1,2,…,m}. Motivated by the channel assignment problem introduced by Hale (Proc. IEEE 68 (1980) 1497–1514), the L(2,1)-labeling and the L(1,1)-labeling (as d=2 and 1, respectively) have been studied extensively in the past decade. This article extends the study to all positive integers d. We prove that λ_d(G)Δ²+(d−1)Δ for any graph G with maximum degree Δ. Different lower and upper bounds of λ_d(G) for some families of graphs including trees and chordal graphs are presented. In particular, we show that the lower and the upper bounds for trees are both attainable, and the upper bound for chordal graphs can be improved for several subclasses of chordal graphs.     

丝裂霉素在表面活性剂双水相中的分配规律

丝裂霉素;丝裂霉素在表面活性剂双水相中的分配规律     

温控相转移催化——水/有机两相催化新进展

综述了“温控相转移催化”的原理,温控膦配体的设计、合成及其在水溶性极小的底物高碳烯烃的水/有机两相氢甲酰化反应中的应用效果.     

d维平稳高斯过程重点的不存在性和象集的一致Hausdorff维数

设X^d(t)(t∈R ）是d维可分的平稳高斯过程,在一定条件下,本文得到了X^d(t)象集的一致Hausdorff维数,证明了X^d(t)没有二重点,Polya过程为其特例。