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81.
A singularly perturbed reaction diffusion problem forthe nonlinear boundary condition with two parameters 下载免费PDF全文
A class of singularly perturbed initial boundary value
problems of reaction diffusion equations for the nonlinear boundary
condition with two parameters is considered. Under suitable
conditions, by using the theory of differential inequalities, the
existence and the asymptotic behaviour of the solution for the initial boundary
value problem are studied. The obtained solution indicates that
there are initial and boundary layers and the thickness of the
boundary layer is less than the thickness of the initial layer. 相似文献
82.
83.
Yong Hui Lee Jingshan Luo Robin Humphry‐Baker Peng Gao Michael Grätzel Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin 《Advanced functional materials》2015,25(25):3925-3933
The effect of the presence of unreacted PbI2 on the perovskite solar cells efficiency is reported. N,N‐Dimethylformamide vapor treatment is introduced to study the influence of complete conversion to a power conversion efficiency of the device. It is discovered that the optimized morphology of the PbI2 under layer is essential to form a dense perovskite layer preventing recombination by direct contact between TiO2 and a hole transporting layer, and to increase the charge collection efficiency. The present findings provide an insight into the morphology and growth mechanism of perovskite layer, the correlation between the device performance, and the film deposition process. 相似文献
84.
The radiation directivity of a complicated conformal array of underwater acoustic transducers is presented based on the boundary "element method. It includes the element directivity of each transducer, the natural beam pattern and the controlled beam pattern of the transducer array. At first, the boundary element model of the conformal array is built up, and then the boundary condition is exerted on the model according to the design and environment in which the transducer array is used, and the radiation directivity of the conformal array is calculated. An experiment has been done to measure the directivity in an anechoic water tank. The calculated and the experimental results are compared and analyzed. They are consistent to each other. It is shown that the boundary element method together with the detailed calculations is successful to simulate and predict the radiation directivity of an underwater acoustic transducer array. 相似文献
85.
充分利用深度图序列相邻帧间的局部相似性,并结合H.264帧内预测编码算法,提出了一种适用于深度图序列编码的新方法,即深度图序列的I帧编码采用H.264帧内预测结构而P帧编码采用基于分形理论的压缩方法。首先介绍了分形编码的理论基础,然后通过改进非均匀多层次六边形格点整像素运动搜索(UMHexagonS)方法,提出了一种更适用于分形编码的基于运动矢量场的自适应六边形搜索算法,从而形成了基于分形的深度图P帧预测编码结构。实验结果表明:本文提出的编码系统在很大程度上提高了H.264的编码性能,峰值信噪比差值(BDPSNR)平均提高了3.54dB,编码比特率差值(BDBR)平均降低40.98%,同时编码复杂度也大大降低,平均编码时间减少了85.27%。 相似文献
86.
Hao‐Bo Jiang Yong‐Lai Zhang Dong‐Dong Han Hong Xia Jing Feng Qi‐Dai Chen Zi‐Ruo Hong Hong‐Bo Sun 《Advanced functional materials》2014,24(29):4595-4602
Reported here is a bioinspired fabrication of superhydrophobic graphene surfaces by means of two‐beam laser interference (TBLI) treatment of graphene oxide (GO) films. Microscale grating‐like structures with tunable periods and additional nanoscale roughness are readily created on graphene films due to laser induced ablation effect. Synchronously, abundant hydrophilic oxygen‐containing groups (OCGs) on GO sheets can be drastically removed after TBLI treatment, which lower its surface energy significantly. The synergistic effect of micro‐nanostructuring and the OCGs removal endows the resultant graphene films with unique superhydrophobicity. Additionally, dual TBLI treatment with 90° rotation is implemented to fabricate superhydrophobic graphene films with two‐dimensional grating‐like structures that can effectively avoid the anisotropic hydrophobicity originated from the grooved structures. Moreover, the superhydrophobic graphene films become conductive due to the laser reduction effect. Unique optical characteristics including transmission diffraction and brilliant structural color are also observed due to the presence of periodic microstructures. As a mask‐free, chemical‐free, and cost‐effective method, the TBLI processing of GO may open up a new way to biomimetic graphene surfaces, and thus hold great promise for the development of novel graphene‐based microdevices. 相似文献
87.
基于利用前沿波形,通过预测超前获取雷达信号完整波形进而实施灵巧噪声干扰,提高干扰能量利用效率的目的,对采用由n级移位寄存器产生的本原M序列的二相编码雷达的编码预测问题进行了研究。给出了监测全零子序列,进而利用获得的最多前2n+2个码元,解n元线性方程组,预测获得完整M序列的方法。 相似文献
88.
通过建立考虑大数据营销及零售商风险规避的博弈模型,对绿色供应链定价、产品绿色度及利润进行比较分析。研究发现:无论集中决策、双方风险中性分散决策还是仅零售商风险规避分散决策,考虑大数据营销时的供应链整体期望利润和产品绿色度较高,且大数据营销效率因子对产品绿色度的增加有正向作用;双方风险中性分散决策下,一定条件下,两部定价契约能够有效协调供应链整体利润,实现帕累托改进;仅零售商风险规避分散决策下,零售商的风险规避行为会降低其对大数据营销的投入,一定条件下,两部定价契约也能够实现供应链整体期望利润的帕累托改进。 相似文献
89.
The intersection marker method for 3D interface tracking of deformable surfaces in finite volumes 下载免费PDF全文
Currently, the majority of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) codes use the finite volume method to spatially discretise the computational domain, sometimes as an array of cubic control volumes. The Finite volume method works well with single‐phase flow simulations, but two‐phase flow simulations are more challenging because of the need to track the surface interface traversing and deforming within the 3D grid. Surface area and volume fraction details of each interface cell must be accurately accounted for, in order to calculate for the momentum exchange and rates of heat and mass transfer across the interface. To attain a higher accuracy in two‐phase flow CFD calculations, the intersection marker (ISM) method is developed. The ISM method is a hybrid Lagrangian–Eulerian front‐tracking algorithm that can model an arbitrary 3D surface within an array of cubic control volumes. The ISM method has a cell‐by‐cell remeshing capability that is volume conservative and is suitable for the tracking of complex interface deformation in transient two‐phase CFD simulations. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
90.
Porous Materials: Direct Laser Writing of Low‐Density Interdigitated Foams for Plasma Drive Shaping (Adv. Funct. Mater. 43/2017) 下载免费PDF全文
James S. Oakdale Raymond F. Smith Jean‐Baptiste Forien William L. Smith Suzanne J. Ali Leonardus B. Bayu Aji Trevor M. Willey Jianchao Ye Anthony W. van Buuren Matthew A. Worthington Shon T. Prisbrey Hye‐Sook Park Peter A. Amendt Theodore F. Baumann Juergen Biener 《Advanced functional materials》2017,27(43)