一种应用于能量攫取系统的低功耗的工作于亚阈值区域的基准电压源的设计

We propose a bandgap reference, which works in sub-threshold regions to the reduce power consumption in applications such as those in energy harvesting systems that stimulate the development of power management for low power consumption applications.Measurements shows that the supply current of the proposed bandgap reference is only 6.87 μA, including a voltage buffer consuming 3.6 μA of supply current, when the supply voltage is 5 V.The supply voltage can vary from 3 to 11 V and the line regulation of the proposed bandgap reference output voltage is 0.875 mV/V at room temperature.The temperature coefficiency is 88.9 ppm from 10 to 100° C when the supply voltage is 5 V.     

光纤布喇格光栅传感器的波长移位检测方法

光纤光栅波长移位检测技术是光纤光栅传感器的关键技术之一.详细介绍了宽带光源/宽带滤波或边缘滤波器接收、宽带光源/可调窄带接收、宽带光源/干涉接收和可调谐窄带光源/宽带接收四类波长检测方案,分析了几种波长移位检测方法的基本工作原理,并对其特点进行了讨论.     

高精度带隙基准电压源的实现

提出了一种高精度带隙基准电压源电路 ,通过补偿其输出电压所经过的三极管的基极电流获得精确的镜像电流源 .设计得到了在 - 2 0～ +80℃温度范围内温度系数为 3e - 6 /℃和 - 85 d B的电源电压抑制比的带隙基准电压源电路 .该电路采用台积电 (TSMC) 0 .35 μm、3.3V/ 5 V、5 V电源电压、2层多晶硅 4层金属 (2 P4 M)、CMOS工艺生产制造 ,芯片中基准电压源电路面积大小为 0 .6 5 4 mm× 0 .340 mm,功耗为 5 .2 m W.     

用于光通信的可调谐激光光源

随着高速大容量光通信系统的迅猛发展 ,可调谐激光光源在 DWDM中的应用将越来越重要。文中介绍了近年来应用于光通信领域的一些可调谐激光光源 ,对不同结构的可调谐激光器进行了初步的分析比较 ,并对国外已出现的一些比较成熟的可调谐激光器产品做了一些简要的介绍。     

Design of pseudo-ternary and quaternary alloys by superlattices consisting of (zn,cd)(s,se) binary ii–vi compounds

Theoretical design of pseudo-ternary and quaternary alloys by superlattice structures consisting of (Zn,Cd)(S,Se) binary II–VI compounds has been studied. For pseudo-ternary ZnCdS and ZnCdSe alloys, the superlattices with two layers in a cycle, i.e., ZnS/CdS and ZnSe/CdSe are considered, and for pseudo-quaternary ZnCdSSe alloy, the two superlattice structures with more than two layers in a cycle are considered. In order to design and evaluate these superlattices, the expression for the equilibrium in-plane lattice constant of these superlattices has been derived by minimizing the total elastic strain energy in the cycle. The combinations of layer thicknesses in a cycle and the effective bandgap of these superlattices have been calculated while the elastic strain effect was included. The usefulness of these superlattice structures has been evaluated.     

光子带隙结构在微波方面的应用

20世纪80年代末出现的光子晶体是一种具有光子带隙的新材料,它独特的性质使得光子晶体具有广泛的应用前景。介绍了光子晶体的概念,综述了光子带隙结构在微波领域的应用和研究进展。     

光子晶体光纤的现状和发展

光子晶体光纤(PCFs)具有很多在传统光纤中无法实现的特性,成为近些年光学和光电子学的研究热点.对光子晶体光纤十几年的发展历史进行了简要的回顾,介绍了光子晶体光纤领域中的一些基本概念,光子晶体光纤的分类及光子晶体光纤的制备工艺.重点论述了光子晶体光纤的无限截止单模传输特性,可调节的色散特性,大模面积特性,高双折射特性和高非线性特性及其在非线性光学和光子晶体光纤激光器等方面的应用,并对发展前景进行了展望.     

闭环曲率补偿的低电源电压带隙基准源

A new low-voltage CMOS bandgap reference （BGR） that achieves high temperature stability is proposed. It feeds back the output voltage to the curvature compensation circuit that constitutes a closed loop circuit to cancel the logarithmic term of voltage VBE. Meanwhile a low voltage amplifier with the 0.5 μm low threshold technology is designed for the BGR. A high temperature stability BGR circuit is fabricated in the CSMC 0.5μm CMOS technology. The measured result shows that the BGR can operate down to 1 V, while the temperature coefficient and line regulation are only 9 ppm/℃ and 1.2 mV/V, respectively.     

可调谐激光痕量气体检测中的数字滤波技术的优选

为改善可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)系统的检测性能,以浓度为50×10-6和17×10-6的H2S气体检测为例,根据TDLAS系统的噪声特征,选择了4种数字滤波技术并利用Visual C++软件分别编写了程序对二次谐波原始信号进行压噪和有效信号的提取。结果表明,采用非线性最小二乘法与数字平均滤波技术相结合,使系统理论检测极限由原来的30×10-6提高到了5×10-6量级;对于反演后气体的浓度信号则采用Kalman滤波进行再去噪,使信噪比提高了近8倍。比较结果表明,经过上述滤波处理,TDLAS系统的信噪比和检测极限性能有明显改善。本文的上述方法实际应用到我们的TDLAS在线工业排放气体的测量系统中,取得了良好的效果。     

一种基于集成光学声光可调谐滤波器的近红外光谱仪

研制成功一种基于集成光学声光可调谐滤波器(IAOTF)的新型近红外光谱仪。从理论上分析了这种光谱仪的特征方程及分辨率，然后用三个中心波长不同的增益开关分布反馈激光器(DFB)的耦合光源进行了发射光谱的实验测量，最后通过傅里叶逆卷积的方法进行了光谱数据的恢复工作，从而进一步将该光谱仪的分辨本领提高到0．6nm。