全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1512篇 |
免费 | 55篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 794篇 |
晶体学 | 10篇 |
力学 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 25篇 |
数学 | 34篇 |
物理学 | 124篇 |
无线电 | 567篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 45篇 |
2013年 | 32篇 |
2012年 | 58篇 |
2011年 | 50篇 |
2010年 | 57篇 |
2009年 | 42篇 |
2008年 | 32篇 |
2007年 | 50篇 |
2006年 | 40篇 |
2005年 | 28篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 28篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 75篇 |
1984年 | 47篇 |
1983年 | 44篇 |
1982年 | 46篇 |
1981年 | 161篇 |
1980年 | 149篇 |
1979年 | 35篇 |
1978年 | 76篇 |
1977年 | 71篇 |
1976年 | 51篇 |
1975年 | 57篇 |
1974年 | 52篇 |
1973年 | 35篇 |
1968年 | 19篇 |
1962年 | 4篇 |
1958年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
1952年 | 1篇 |
1949年 | 4篇 |
1948年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1568条查询结果,搜索用时 468 毫秒
41.
Farhana Ajaz Mohd Naseem Gulfam Ahamad 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2023,36(10):e5490
In vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), communication takes place between vehicles to vehicles, the vehicles to the road side units, and vice-versa. The basic purpose of these communications is to share and exchange tremendous amount of data and information. For efficient information sharing, a systematic and structured connection establishment algorithm is needed. In VANETs, each connected node of the network need to be assigned a unique address. Hence, an algorithm is needed for the proper assignment of unique address to all nodes in the network. This paper explains different types of IP address protocols in VANETs. We have also explained advantage and disadvantage of existing IP address allocation protocols in VANETs. 相似文献
42.
The phosphorescence spectra of naphthalene-octafluoronaphthalene and durene-octafluoronaphthalene at 4.2 K reveal a localized exciton emission from octafluoronaphthalene, a weak intercomponent triplet-states quasi-resonance and a weak exciton-phonon coupling. 相似文献
43.
The vertical ionization potentials of difluoramine are calculated by perturbation corrections to Koopmans' theorem. The calculation shows that difluoraimine has three overlapping bands between 15 and 16 eV. The calculated results compare well with the experimental values. The photoelectron spectrum of difluoramine is compared with that of OF2 and CH2F2. 相似文献
44.
A variety of 1-(-alkylphenyl)- and 1-(-'-dialkylphenyl)- pyrrolidines and -piperidines were prepared by the gas phase alumina mediated condensation of tetrahydrofuran (THF), tetrahydropyran (THP) or the corresponding diols with primary aromatic amines in fair to high yield. This methodology can also be used for the synthesis of 1-phenylhexahydroazepine from aniline. A mechanistic interpretation of the catalytic action of alumina is presented. 相似文献
45.
It has been shown that the “internal” isotope distribution within a given molecular species at the natural abundance level is accessible by a new method, SNIF-NMR, which is based on deuterium NMR. Relative internal factors, Ri/j,have been defined which enable the isotope content of a given site, i, to be compared to that of another molecular site, j, taken as the reference. Several referencing methods intended to provide direct access to relative , Ti , and , (D/H)i , site-specific parameters, are now discussed from both the theoretical and the experimental points of view. In the , which involves a time-consuming chemical transformation of the sample, the risk exists of more or leas systematic errors resulting from discriminating fractionation effects. However this technique offers, conversely, an interesting way of investigating kinetic isotope effects without the need for specific labelling. In spite of its lower spectral precision the has the advantage of being fast and less sensitive to systematic errois and may be used for direct rough routine determinations of the site-specific isotope contents. More precise results can be obtained, at the price of contaminating the sample, when an is added and signal heights are used, remembering however that the intensity parameters then have no strict physical meaning in terms of absolute isotope contents. The site-specific parameters, Ti and (D/H)i thus accessible, provide new information on the mechanisms of the fractionation effects occurring in natural conditions and examples are considered. 相似文献
46.
Molybdenum was reported to be precipitated quantitatively by 8-hydroxyquinoline in the pH range 3.3–7.6, the precipitated compound having the composition MoO2(ox)2. The pH range reported and the composition of the complex do not seem to be compatible with present knowledge of the pH stability of anionic and cationic molybdenum. It is now shown that under defined conditions, the precipitate is not formed at pH values higher than 2.24. In several estimations of other metals, molybdenum was masked by using a complexone at high pH values. It is now pointed out, that maintaining the solution at high pH value is itself sufficient and no other external complexing agent is necessary for masking molybdenum. 相似文献
47.
The Raman phonon spectroscopic study shows that the photodimerization of 2,6-dimethyl-p-benzoquinone. In the solid state is initially a homogeneous reaction but later becomes heterogeneous as the product accumulates. The Ion-temperature electronic absorption spectrum reveals that the reaction is phonon assisted by a polaron formed due to a strong electron- phonon coupling in the cxcited 1nπ* state. 相似文献
48.
The sulphide-selective electrode is applicable to the determination of dithiooxamide by titration with silver nitrate. The effect of the alkali content of the solutions on the reaction has been studied. The reaction products are silver sulphide, oxalic acid, and nitric acid. If the alkali concentration of the solution is lower than that equivalent to the acid formed during the titration, the amount of sulphide produced by hydrolysis decreases and the equilibrium potential is established more slowly.The determination is rapid and accurate in the presence of 1 M sodium hydroxide. 相似文献
49.
A. A. Pasynskii I. L. Eremenko Yu. V. Rakitin B. Orazsakhatov V. M. Novotortsev O. G. Ellert V. T. Kalinnikov 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1981,210(3):377-384
Isostructural heterotrinuclear complexes (C5H5CrSCMe3)2S · M(CO)5 (II–IV) were isolated from photochemical reactions between the antiferromagnetic complex (C5H5CrSCMe3)2S (I) (with the Cr---Cr bond 2.689 Å long and with the exchange parameter −2J = 430 cm−1) and metal hexacarbonyls, M(CO)6, where M is Cr, Mo, or W. According to the X-ray structural data on III and IV, complex I plays the role of an unusual antiferromagnetic ligand L bound to M through the sulphide bridge (M–S 2.58(2) Å). Its geometry remains practically unaffected by the complex formation (the Cr---Cr bond length in III and IV is 2.73(1) Å). The exchange parameter, −2J (410, 440 and 440 cm−1 in II to IV, respectively), also shifts only insignificantly from that of I, which probably means that indirect exchange via the sulphide bridge in I is of minor importance compared with the direct Cr---Cr exchange. The Cr---Cr bond length may thus be correlated with the observed overall exchange coupling. 相似文献
50.
Sakae Uemura Haruo Miyoshi Masaya Okano Isao Morishima Toshiro Inubushi 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1979,165(1):9-19
Treatment of norbornene, norbornadiene, benzonorbornadiene, and chloro- and methoxy-benzonorbornadiene with thallium(III) acetate in methanol affords only the corresponding cis-exo-acetoxythallation adducts in a sharp contrast to oxymercuration of such strained olefins where methoxymercuration prevails. In the cases of substituted benzonorbornadienes the products are obtained as the regioisomeric mixtures, the isomer ratio being determined by 13C NMR. In the cases of 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, 5-norbornene-2-methyl-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride, and 5-norbornen-2-endo-carboxylic acid, lactonization occurs to give a trans-oxythallation adduct having a lactone ring, no introduction of either methoxy or acetoxy groups being observed. 1H and/or 13C NMR data for several new oxythallation adducts are provided. The alkaline sodium borohydride reduction of adducts in methanol affords mainly the parent olefin together with 10–16% yields of the corresponding exo-alcohol. 相似文献