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981.
Jun Lu Rui Huang Yong Chen Liangbin Li 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(21):3148-3156
Morphologies of extended‐chain crystals with different characteristics were observed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in the high‐pressure crystallized polyethylene terephthalate/polycarbonate (PET/PC) blends. The crystals memorize their nucleation and growth process, which reveal an involvement of different mechanisms simultaneously. The presence of sliding diffusion during crystal thickening is indicated by a wedge shape of some crystals, while bent crystals suggest the occurrence of transesterification in the formation of the large extended‐chain crystals. The observation of two morphological features on one group of crystals shows that two mechanisms may work simultaneously. The connection between folded‐chain and extended‐chain crystals is demonstrated by the S‐shaped extended‐chain crystals as well as their direct morphological connection observed with SEM. Though transesterification plays the essential role in the formation of the large crystals, which acts in different aspects during the process, the thermodynamic driving force is the enthalpy gain associated with large crystals. This is a high‐pressure self‐assembly with a coupling between crystallization and transesterification, which may be instructive to grow such large crystals in similar polymer systems. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 3148–3156, 2006 相似文献
982.
We consider a multiple-integral representation for a one-parameter generating function of the finite temperature Sz-Sz correlation functions of the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 XXZ chain in the XX limit and in the Ising limit. We show how the
multiple integrals reduce to single integrals in these limits, thus reproducing known results.
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 146, No. 1, pp. 146–160, January, 2006. 相似文献
983.
We propose a new self-adaptive Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm for the system of nonlinear equations F(x) = 0. The Levenberg-Marquardt parameter is chosen as the product of ‖Fk‖δ with δ being a positive constant, and some function of the ratio between the actual reduction and predicted reduction of
the merit function. Under the local error bound condition which is weaker than the nonsingularity, we show that the Levenberg-Marquardt
method converges superlinearly to the solution for δ∈ (0, 1), while quadratically for δ∈ [1, 2]. Numerical results show that the new algorithm performs very well for the nonlinear equations with high rank deficiency.
This work is supported by Chinese NSFC grants 10401023 and 10501013, Research Grants for Young Teachers of Shanghai Jiao Tong
University, and E-Institute of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, N. E03004. 相似文献
984.
Analysis of the Sliding Window Powering Algorithm 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Henri Cohen 《Journal of Cryptology》2005,18(1):63-76
We analyze precisely the parameters entering the sliding window powering
method, and apply this to the case of an elliptic curve over a large finite
prime field. 相似文献
985.
信息熵增量最小化准则在供应链中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了在考虑利润最大化准则和信息熵增量最小准则下,既能满足了利润最大化,又要增加利润可得性,销售商如何确定订购量的问题。数字实验表明:考虑双重准则得到的策略比仅考虑利润最大化准则得到的策略更好,可以使供应链、销售商及制造商都受益。 相似文献
986.
In this paper, we present an exact analysis of a queueing system with Poisson arrivals and batch service. The system has a finite numberS of waiting places and a batch service capacityb. A service period is initialized when a service starting thresholda of waiting customers has been reached. The model is denoted accordingly byM/G
[a,b]
/1–S. The motivation for this model arises from manufacturing environments with batch service work stations, e.g. in machines for computer components and chip productions. The method of embedded Markov chain is used for the analysis, whereby a representation of the general service time is obtained via a moment matching approach. Numerical results are shown in order to illustrate the dependency of performance measures on special sets of system parameters. Furthermore, attention is devoted to the issues of starting rules, where performance objectives like short waiting time, small blocking probability and minimal amount of work in progress are taken into account. 相似文献
987.
We have investigated the lattice vibrational properties of a two-component strained layer semiconductor superlattice (GaAs)
n1 (GaSb)
n2 using a one-dimensional linear chain model and transfer matrix method [1]. Effect of strain, arising due to the lattice mismatch
(∼ 7%) has been considered explicitly in the equation of motion. We show for the first time that the optical vibrational frequency
increases (in the case of (GaAs)4 (GaSb)
n
) or decreases (in the case of (GaAs)
n
(GaSb)4) with increase of layer thicknessn, in either type of superlattices. Raman scattering measurements on some other similar systems support our findings. 相似文献
988.
Akikazu Matsumoto Sachiyo Umehara Hiroyuki Watanabe Takayuki Otsu 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1993,31(5):527-535
Poly(N-n-butylitaconimide) was prepared by radical polymerization in benzene and in bulk at 60°C and was subsequently fractionated at 30°C with benzene and methanol as solvent and nonsolvent, respectively. Relationships between molecular weight and intrinsic viscosity (Mark-Houwink-Sakurada equations) in tetrahydrofuran, benzene, and toluene at 30°C are established. From the Burchard-Stockmayer-Fixman plot, the characteristic ratio of this polymer is determined, and local chain conformation is discussed in relation to the termination process in radical polymerization. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
989.
990.
Helene Gunnarsson Mikael Rönnqvist Dick Carlsson 《Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms》2007,6(1):25-45
In this paper we consider integrated planning of transportation of raw material, production and distribution of products of the supply chain at Södra Cell AB, a major European pulp mill company. The strategic planning period is one year. Decisions included in the planning are transportation of raw materials from harvest areas to pulp mills, production mix and contents at pulp mills, distribution of pulp products from mills to customer via terminals or directly and selection of potential orders and their levels at customers. Distribution is carried out by three different transportation modes; vessels, trains and trucks. We propose a mathematical model for the entire supply chain which includes a large number of continuous variables and a set of binary variables to reflect decisions about product mix and order selection at customers. Five different alternatives regarding production mix in a case study carried out at Södra Cell are analyzed and evaluated. Each alternative describes which products will be produced at which pulp mills. 相似文献