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91.
92.
针对本地网光缆线路受市政建设的影响,迁、改割接比较频繁且常会受到外力的作用而阻断的情况,讨论了用户引入光缆和中继光缆物理双路由互保的问题。 相似文献
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详细地分析了影响真空荧光显示屏基板断极和连极的主要原因是绝缘层的印刷质量,并提出了强制绝缘层印刷质量的措施。 相似文献
95.
射孔是油气井的主要完井方式之一,不同的射孔参数对井的产能有不同的影响。为科学而准确地预测不同射孔条件下井的产能,利用有限元分析法建立了三维单相油藏渗流数学模型,讨论了有限差分法对模型的求解。针对长庆油田低渗透、低产能的特点,通过数值分析法,分析了不同射开程度对油井产能比的影响,为选择合理的射孔方案,最大程度地提高油井产能提供了理论依据,对指导现场射孔作业有重要的实际意义。 相似文献
96.
分析现有人工抄表方式及已有水表自动抄表系统存在的问题,提出一种低成本的基于视觉技术的指针式水表远传抄表系统的设计方案。该系统平时不需要供电,只是在抄表时才临时提供电源,具有节电功能且无数据累计误差;水表读数以图像方式保存,当出现问题时便于用户核对。采用图像截取方法仅采集对识别有用的图像信息,降低对存储空间及处理速度的要求,用较低成本的处理器替代高成本专用图像处理器,降低电路成本;根据采集的指针图像特点和指针式水表的结构特征,设计确定指针指向的算法,并将识别软件嵌入到硬件采集器中,在硬件采集器中实现指针式水表读数的识别。实验证其可应用性,对指针式水表数据远传系统的发展有重要意义。 相似文献
97.
This work presents a low temperature with high resolution capability UV-patternable polymer, i.e. mr-UVCur06, for use as a gate insulator in OTFTs, by investigating the morphology transformation of pentacene deposited on the mr-UVCur06. The device structure is polyethylene terephthalate (PET)/indium-tin oxide (ITO)/mr-UVCur06/pentacene/Au (source/drain). In addition to its solution-processable capability, mr-UVCur06 is directly patterned by UV light in a low-temperature process. UV/ozone post-treatment of the patternable mr-UVCur06 can illuminate organic contaminants from its surface and increases surface energy. Experimental results indicate that a high surface energy existing at the mr-UVCur06 surface has produced in a larger ratio of Ithin film phase/Itriclinic bulk phase in pentacene. Then, the distance of pentacene molecular crystal structure, which is arranged in the thin film phase, is shorter than that in triclinic bulk phase. The performance of pentacene-based OTFTs can be enhanced with few contaminants and a high surface energy on the UV-patternable gate insulator. By performing UV/ozone post-treatment on the mr-UVCur06 insulator surface for 60 s, the OTFTs demonstrate a mobility, on/off drain current ratio, and VT of 0.34 cm2/V s, 5.5 × 104, and 2.5 V, respectively. Furthermore, the low-temperature photopatternable polymer dielectric paves the way for a relatively easy and low-cost fabrication of an OTFT array without expensive and complicated photolithography and dry etching. 相似文献
98.
This article addresses the most challenging question facing the organic spintronics community today – what causes the universal loss of Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) signal in organic spin valve devices made with different spin-polarized electrodes and organic semiconductor spacers? Careful analysis of our own and other experimental results available in literature indicate that transition of transport from polaron tunneling limit (suggested by the variable range hopping model) to thermally activated hopping limit (in the temperature range of 40–58 K) marks the most significant decrease of spin relaxation in organic semiconductors. With increasing occupancy of the available hopping sites by the thermally activated carriers, chances of spin flip inside the organic semiconductors increases significantly causing fast spin relaxation in the spin-valves. 相似文献
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100.
Berta Carballido VillaverdeAuthor Vitae Susan Rea Author VitaeDirk Pesch Author Vitae 《Ad hoc Networks》2012,10(3):458-478
Wireless sensor networks are a key enabling technology for industrial monitoring applications where the use of wireless infrastructure allows high adaptivity and low cost in terms of installation and retrofitting. To facilitate the move from the current wired designs to wireless designs, concerns regarding reliability must be satisfied. Current standardization efforts for industrial wireless systems lack specification on efficient routing protocols that mitigate reliability concerns. Consequently, this work presents the InRout route selection algorithm, where local information is shared among neighbouring nodes to enable efficient, distributed route selection while satisfying industrial application requirements and considering sensor node resource limitations. Route selection is described as a multi-armed bandit task and uses Q-learning techniques to obtain the best available solution with low overhead. A performance comparison with existing approaches demonstrates the benefits of the InRout algorithm, which satisfies typical quality of service requirements for industrial monitoring applications while considering sensor node resources. Simulation results show that InRout can provide gains ranging from 4% to 60% in the number of successfully delivered packets when compared to current approaches with much lower control overhead. 相似文献