基于功能仿真的RTL级低功耗优化

针对复杂集成电路设计中的功耗问题,提出了基于典型功能仿真和代码解析通过逻辑重组、操作隔离、预计算等技术实现寄存器传输级(RTL)低功耗的优化方法,该方法工作在RTL级,只需得到HDL仿真工具的支持。实验结果表明采用文章所提出的优化方法可显著降低电路功耗。     

Bonding of multiple noble-gas atoms to CUO in solid neon: CUO(Ng)n (Ng=Ar, Kr, Xe; n=1, 2, 3, 4) complexes and the singlet-triplet crossover point

Laser-ablated U atoms co-deposited with CO in excess neon produce the novel CUO molecule, which forms distinct Ng complexes (Ng=Ar, Kr, Xe) with the heavier noble gases. The CUO(Ng) complexes are identified through CO isotopic and Ng reagent substitution and comparison to results of DFT frequency calculations. The U[bond]C and U[bond]O stretching frequencies of CUO(Ng) complexes are slightly red-shifted from neon matrix (1)Sigma(+) CUO values, which indicates a (1)A' ground state for the CUO(Ng) complexes. The CUO(Ng)(2) complexes in excess neon are likewise singlet molecules. However, the CUO(Ng)(3) and CUO(Ng)(4) complexes exhibit very different stretching frequencies and isotopic behaviors that are similar to those of CUO(Ar)(n) in a pure argon matrix, which has a (3)A" ground state based on DFT vibrational frequency calculations. This work suggests a coordination sphere model in which CUO in solid neon is initially solvated by four or more Ne atoms. Up to four heavier Ng atoms successively displace the Ne atoms leading ultimately to CUO(Ng)(4) complexes. The major changes in the CUO stretching frequencies from CUO(Ng)(2) to CUO(Ng)(3) provides evidence for the crossover from a singlet ground state to a triplet ground state.     

C波段pHEMT单片Gilbert混频器

采用0.5μmpHEMT工艺研制了Gilbert式单片混频器,设计采用了电流注入技术及跨导级源端负反馈技术,在C波段测试表明:变频增益大于1.5dB,单边带噪声系数典型值为12.5dB,变频带宽约为DC～1GHz,所需本振功率实测值为1.6dBm。     

Structural studies of the chemical constituents of Tithonia tagetiflora Desv. (Asteraceae)

Tithonia tagetiflora Desv. (Asteraceae) is a widespread plant in Vietnam, and the species of Tithonia are known as plants containing many biologically active compounds. However, T. tagetiflora's chemical composition remains mostly unknown. Therefore, we now report the structural elucidation of two new sesquiterpene lactones, 8‐angeloyloxy‐2,14‐epoxygermacra‐4,10(1),11(13)‐trien‐6,12‐olide (1) and 6‐angeloyloxy‐1‐hydroxy‐3,4‐epoxygermacra‐9,11(13)‐dien‐8,12‐olide (2), together with three known compounds, including two norisoprenoids, (6S,9S)‐vomifoliol or (6R,9R)‐vomifoliol (3) and (6S,9S)‐roseoside (4), and one glutinane type triterpene, epi‐glutinol (5), from the leaves of T. tagetiflora. Their structures are established by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy, as well as ESI‐MS analysis and comparison with literature data. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Influencing Factors on the Physicochemical Characteristics of Tea Polysaccharides

Tea polysaccharides (TPSs) are one of the main bioactive constituents of tea with various biological activities such as hypoglycemic effect, antioxidant, antitumor, and immunomodulatory. The bioactivities of TPSs are directly associated with their structures such as chemical composition, molecular weight, glycosidic linkages, and conformation among others. To study the relationship between the structures of TPSs and their bioactivities, it is essential to elucidate the structure of TPSs, particularly the fine structures. Due to the vast variation nature of monosaccharide units and their connections, the structure of TPSs is extremely complex, which is also affected by several major factors including tea species, processing technologies of tea and isolation methods of TPSs. As a result of the complexity, there are few studies on their fine structures and chain conformation. In the present review, we aim to provide a detailed summary of the multiple factors influencing the characteristics of TPS chemical structures such as variations of tea species, degree of fermentation, and preparation methods among others as well as their applications. The main aspects of understanding the structural difference of TPSs and influencing factors are to assist the study of the structure and bioactivity relationship and ultimately, to control the production of the targeted TPSs with the most desired biological activity.     

Feedback supported isolation structure for blocking of minority leakage carriers in power integrated circuits

A combination of two conventional junction isolation structures is used to produce a device, which significantly improves the blocking of minority carriers injected into the substrate of a power IC due to switching of an inductive load. Simulation results show that the connection scheme employed greatly enhances the efficiency of the structures. A substrate current reduction of up to four orders of magnitude compared to conventional junction isolation structures is achieved. The significance of doping profiles in the p-sinker region is evaluated.     

一种全新的超高速双极ECL硅工艺—氧化物隔离等平面S（Z）

氧化物隔离等平面S(z)工艺采用全离子注入工艺代替原始的扩散工艺,使得整个工艺流程更为简化,对于浅结工艺的重复性和均匀性均有较大提高。发射极条和基极条形成自对准,发射极四周靠墙。发射极条宽为3微米时,f_γ>3GHz。该工艺已应用于超高速双极ECL分频器中。     

混频器设计中的关键技术研究

混频器已经在诸多领域中得到了广泛的应用,其技术指标的好坏直接影响到整机性能的发挥。从混频器的基本概念出发,分析了混频器设计中的关键技术,如噪声系数、变频损耗、动态范围、隔离度、混频失真等对接收机性能的影响,并从工程角度出发,指出在工程设计中应注意的要点。本文所得结论在工程应用中得到了验证。