An adjusted K‐medoids clustering algorithm for effective stability in vehicular ad hoc networks

Recently, the routing problem in vehicular ad hoc networks is one of the most vital research. Despite the variety of the proposed approaches and the development of communications technologies, the routing problem in VANET suffers from the high speed of vehicles and the repetitive failures in communications. In this paper, we adjusted the well‐known K‐medoids clustering algorithm to improve the network stability and to increase the lifetime of all established links. First, the number of clusters and the initial cluster heads will not be selected randomly as usual, but based on mathematical formula considering the environment size and the available transmission ranges. Then the assignment of nodes to clusters in both k‐medoids phases will be carried out according to several metrics including direction, relative speed, and proximity. To the best of our knowledge, our proposed model is the first that introduces the new metric named “node disconnection frequency.” This metric prevents nodes with volatile and suspicious behavior to be elected as a new CH. This screening ensures that the new CH retains its property as long as possible and thus increases the network stability. Empirical results confirm that in addition to the convergence speed that characterizes our adjusted K‐medoids clustering algorithm (AKCA), the proposed model achieves more stability and robustness when compared with most recent approaches designed for the same objective.     

某型末制导雷达自动测试系统设计

介绍了基于GPIB总线和RS-422接口协议的自动测试系统设计,从硬件和软件两个方面详细说明了系统的设计方法,系统具有模块化、层次化和开放式的特点,便于维护和升级。阐述了硬件部分的组成、设计方法和适配器。软件部分采用面向对象、可视化设计的快速应用开发软件平台Labw indos/cvi和VC＋＋完成编辑、编译、连接、调试等开发。该自动测试系统大大提高了设备测试的效率和可靠性。     

Stability and sensitivity for congestion control in wireless mesh networks with time varying link capacities

A critical challenge for wireless mesh networks is the design of efficient transport protocols that provide high bandwidth utilization and desired fairness in the multi-hop, wireless environment. While extensive efforts have been devoted to providing optimization based, distributed congestion control schemes for efficient bandwidth utilization and fair allocation in both wireline and wireless networks, a common assumption therein is fixed link capacities. This unfortunately will limit the application scope in wireless mesh networks where channels are ever changing. In this paper, we explicitly model link capacities to be time varying and investigate congestion control problems in multi-hop wireless networks. In particular we propose a primal–dual congestion control algorithm which is proved to be trajectory stable in the absence of feedback delay. Different from system stability around a single equilibrium point, trajectory stability guarantees the system is stable around a time varying reference trajectory. Moreover, we obtain sufficient conditions for the scheme to be locally stable in the presence of delay. Our key technique is to model time variations of capacities as perturbations to a constant link. Furthermore, to study the robustness of the algorithm against capacity variations, we investigate the sensitivity of the control scheme and through simulations to study the tradeoff between stability and sensitivity.     

基于EPON智能电能表光通信模块的设计与实现

智能电能表光通信模块的研究,在智能电网建设中发挥着重要作用。通过对EPON(以太网无源光网络)、PLC(电力载波通信)和WiMAX(全球微波互联接入)技术的对比分析,选择EPON作为智能电能表通信接入网技术,并设计了通信流程。基于QCA8829嵌入式芯片,在Redhat Linux 2.6.x开发平台上采用可接入EPON系统的光纤接口技术,实现了智能电能表主站与从站的通信系统。经测试表明,基于EPON智能电表光通信模块实现了智能电网配电侧信息全采集、全覆盖,并使远程电费控制及负载控制到户。     

多路UART总线与CAN总线通讯系统设计

主要利用TI公司的多路异步收发器,TLl6C554和PHILIPS公司的SJAl000设计一个多路总线协议转换通讯系统。为了实现4路UART总线与CAN总线之间的相互转换过程,采用微控制器AT89S51来控制通讯数据转换,通过硬件电路实验和软件调试算法,得到了4路串行总线与CAN总线之间的相互透明转换过程。该电路系统大大方便了具有UART接13的设备进行远距离、多节点传输,增强了系统的通讯可靠性。     

MANET中基于邻居节点的重传控制算法

针对移动Ad Hoc网络传统重传机制存在的局限性,提出了一种新的重传控制算法(EX-TCGM),利用传输路径上的邻居节点传输丢失的数据包,使得路由上的任何节点都能够重传,并从理论上对该算法的有效性进行了分析.通过计算机仿真,并与按需距离矢量路由协议(AODV)、机会路由协议(ExOR)和分组移动传输控制方法(TCGM)进行了性能对比和分析,证明了EX-TCMG的有效性.     

抽样检验在通信协议分析中的应用

由于通信数据量大,一组截获的数据当中将存在大量的传输帧。在进行协议识别与解析过程中,对所有的传输帧进行解析是不现实的,如何抽取传输帧进行实验完备性的论证至关重要。这里根据孤立批抽样检验理论,将质量专业的相关知识应用到通信协议分析中去,利用已有的抽样检测标准来证明实验结果的完备性,方法简单易行,得到了较为理想的结果。     

WDM光环形网络保护及实现方法

提出了WDM环形网络的几种保护方案,分析了利用1:1环路配置方式进行WDM光环形网络保护的实现方法,简单介绍APS在环保护中的应用。     

认证协议相关性分析

本文提出认证协议的相关性问题，并引入关联因子的概念，从消息相关和协议相关两个层次上对相关性进行描述，同时将协议的运行看作是攻击者和协议环境交互的模型。我们用CSP的模型检查工具FDR2对该模型进行形式化描述，以著名的Needham-Schroeder公钥协议为例分析其相关性，得出了理想的结果。     

基于多信道预约可冲突避免的多址接入协议

本文为多跳分布多无线网络提出了一套灵活而有效的自适应获取冲突避免（AACA）的多址接入协议。在该协议中，各节点竞争公共信道，利用RTS/CTS对话形式来预约各业务信道，成功预约后的分组传输不会受到其他节点的干扰。它使用任意确定数目信道，以异步方式工作，并且使得各节点利用半双工无线电台就可以灵活、简便地实现资源预约。分析和比较结果说明，所提出的多信道预约协议可以有效地解决隐藏终端、暴露终端以及侵入终端的问题。