透视/遮阳/控温/红外隐身多功能集成序构薄膜研究

为了解决光学材料多功能耦合与集成的光谱诉求及其材料设计冲突难题,本文提出一种基于［TiAlN/Ag］²/TiAlN序构复合薄膜开展可见光透射诱导与红外辐射抑制的协同设计方法,诠释序构薄膜材料多功能耦合的新原理与新机制,并对其光学兼容性能测试表征。研究表明,构筑的［TiAlN（厚度30 nm）/Ag（厚度15 nm）］²/TiAlN（厚度30 nm）序构复合薄膜具备带通状选择性透射与中远红外低辐射的光学特性,可较好实现透视、遮阳、低辐射控温与红外隐身多功能兼容效果,在军用车辆、绿色建筑等特种玻璃的辐射控温与红外隐身领域有应用潜力。     

Discussion of Some Problems About Nonlinear Time Series Prediction Using v-Support Vector Machine

Some problems in using v-support vector machine (v-SVM) for the prediction of nonlinear time series are discussed. The problems include selection of various net parameters, which affect the performance of prediction, mixture of kernels, and decomposition cooperation linear programming v-SVM regression, which result in improvements of the algorithm. Computer simulations in the prediction of nonlinear time series produced by Mackey-Glass equation and Lorenz equation provide some improved results.     

Phase Transitions Induced by Top-Priority of Randomization

We study the characteristics of phase transition to take the top-priority of randomization in the rules of NaSch model (i.e.noise-first model) into account via computing the relaxation time and the order parameter.The scaling exponents of the relaxation time and the scaling relation of order parameter,respectively,axe obtained.     

Characterization of Roasting Time on Sensory Quality,Color, Taste,and Nonvolatile Compounds of Yuan An Yellow Tea

Roasting is crucial for producing Yuan An yellow tea (YAYT) as it substantially affects sensory quality. However, the effect of roasting time on YAYT flavor quality is not clear. To investigate the effect of roasting time on the sensory qualities, chemical components, odor profiles, and metabolic profile of YAYTs produced with 13 min roasting, 16 min roasting, 19 min roasting, 22 min roasting, and 25 min roasting were determined. The YAYTs roasted for 22 min got higher sensory scores and better chemical qualities, such as the content of gallocatechin (GC), gallocatechin gallate (GCG), free amino acids, solutable sugar, meanwhile the lightness decreased, the hue of tea brew color (b) increased, which meant the tea brew got darker and yellower. YAYTs roasted for 22 min also increased the contents of key odorants, such as benzaldehyde, nonanal, β-cyclocitral, linalool, nerol, α-cedrol, β-ionone, limonene, 2-methylfuran, indole, and longiborneol. Moreover, non-targeted metabolomics identified up to 14 differentially expressed metabolites through pair-wise comparisons, such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, sucrose, and critical metabolites, which were the main components corresponding to YAYT roasted for 22 min. In summary, the current results provide scientific guidance for the production of high quality YAYT.     

基于激光器RIN抑制的宽带低噪声微波光传输技术

微波光子链路中的核心器件激光器、调制器、光电探测器均为有源器件,在微波信号的电光光电转换过程中会引入额外的噪声,导致微波信号的噪声性能恶化,高的噪声系数会降低电子信息系统的灵敏度、动态范围、探测精度等关键性能指标,因此抑制噪声成为实现高性能微波光子系统的关键。文章针对当前激光器噪声较高的限制,提出采用常规分布反馈(DFB)激光器与光放大器、窄带光子滤波相组合的方式来抑制激光源噪声,实现微波光子链路的宽带低噪声。建立了微波光子链路传输模型,分析了链路性能与器件参数之间的映射关系。实测对比了采用该组合光源方案与常规微波光子链路的噪声性能,结果表明采用高功率光源结合光滤波可对激光器远端相对强度噪声(RIN)实现高的抑制,通过优化,噪声系数较常规水平可改善15 dB以上。     

基于LTCC带传输零点的带通滤波器

采用低温共烧陶瓷（LTCC）技术设计了带传输零点的带通滤波器,利用三维叠层结构实现了滤波器的小型化设计,借助HFSS仿真软件对滤波器参数进行优化仿真,改善了滤波器的传输特性,有效压缩了本振信号,满足了该带通滤波器设计指标和小型化的目的。     

基于AT89S52的家庭智能浇花器的设计

设计了家庭智能浇花器,实现花卉的自动浇水.利用单片机实现自动浇花,根据不同的花种,设置了不同的控制方式,即定时定量浇花方式与根据湿度浇花.定时定量浇花是实现每天在规定的时间自动打开电磁阀浇花,根据不同的花卉所需水量不同,用一个按钮来设置浇花时间的长短,即电磁阀打开的时间,其余时间电磁阀闭合,水流不经过;根据湿度控制浇花...     

光链路检测系统在网管中的设计与实现

主要利用网管设计实现对集成了光时域反射仪(OTDR)板卡的OLT设备进行管理,达到监控管理光链路状况的目的。该方案具有自动检测和手动检测的功能,图形化的界面能实时显示测试与诊断结果。检测过程更简单,采集手段更完善,测试结论更准确,具有很强的实时性和实用性。     

中波红外火情遥感的大气辐射传输特性

分析2005年在广西武鸣机场进行的人工火情测量试验中获得的由BOMEM MR-154FT高光谱仪测定的火情光谱特征发现:在中波4.34～4.76μm光谱段的辐亮度比火情遥感监测常用通道3.5～4.0μm有更强的响应关系.用模拟计算方法进一步分析了中波红外光谱的大气辐射特性.分别对中波波段主要的吸收气体(水汽、水汽连续、二氧化碳混合、二氧化碳、一氧化二氮、臭氧和气溶胶)影响辐射传输的情况进行模拟计算;选择中国内陆地区18种大气廓线样本和4种大气模型,分别进行辐射传输计算,获得了3～5μm谱段分谱大气透过率和大气程辐射等,并比较了新选择通道(4.42～4.78μm)与传统通道(3.55～3.95μm)在地面和传输到大气层顸后辐亮度的变化情况,为今后应用新探测通道奠定了基础.