The origin of the formation of cavities in galvanized coatings

The role of water‐soluble corrosion products on galvanized wires was examined. The samples used were industrial hot‐dip galvanized wires, which were exposed to the open air under all weather conditions for a relatively short time (6 and 12 months), in an urban environment close to the sea. The samples were studied by different methods, i.e. scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and optical microscopy (OM). Several phases were detected because of the galvanization procedure and the steel substrate. Furthermore, phases which were formed as a result of the reaction of zinc with the atmosphere were also detected. These were oxides like ZnO, carbonates like ZnCO₃ and hydrated Zn and Fe sulfates. Their presence influences the corrosion resistance of the wires, which finally, strongly depends on the solubility of the wires in water. The SO₄^2? compounds especially are very soluble and consequently are easily removed from the coating surface, leading to its degradation by the formation of cavities. In any case, their presence, even after a short period of exposure, implies that the coating is highly affected by the atmosphere of the modern city. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

智能化多业务网络

首先从不同角度分析了通信服务商目前面临的环境,包括通信服务业的投资趋势、业务发展趋势、服务提供商的业务收入情况以及用户的需求;接着介绍了朗讯的智能化多业务网络的整体架构和解决方案;其中重点描述了智能化多业务网络在网络传输层、业务控制层和应用层上的智能化以及包括核心网络、城域网络在内的六大解决方案。     

40Ar+诱导无定形碳到金刚石纳米晶相变的研究

通过60 keV的⁴⁰Ar⁺辐照无定形碳靶合成了大量尺寸不同的金刚石纳米颗粒.高分辨透射电子显微镜配合能量色散X射线谱和电子衍射以及Raman谱分析的结果表明，这些嵌于具有扰动石墨结构薄膜中的纳米金刚石颗粒，其成核率很高(约为10¹³/cm²)，而且可以生长到较大的尺寸，有的甚至可以达到微米量级.对其相转变过程也进行了初步探讨. 关键词： 离子束 金刚石纳米晶 相变 透射电子显微镜     

红外耦合光学系统设计

红外目标模拟器由红外目标图像发生器和投影光学系统组成。该红外光学系统是一个要求与2个导引光学系统的光学技术参数相匹配的长焦距、大视场和具有像方远心光路的中红外光学系统。叙述用于红外目标模拟器的红外耦合光学系统的设计原理，提出它与导引光学系统一起可组成放大倍率M=4.5×的红外投影光学系统，并指出IR CRT产生的图像通过红外投影光学系统可成像在导引接收器上。针对给出的红外耦合光学系统的设计特点和技术要求，光学材料选取硅（Si） 锗（Ge） 硅（Si），采用简单的柯克三片式结构完成光学系统设计。设计评价结果表明，该系统的光学性能和成像质量均满足设计指标要求。     

论城市轨道交通传输网络的设计方案

对城市轨道交通通信系统的传输网络需求进行了分析，对各种传输制式进行了比较，提出了城市轨道交通通信系统传输网络的最佳解决方案。     

射频MEMS压控电容器

研究了射频 MEMS压控电容器的设计和制造工艺。压控电容器的制作采用了 MEMS制造技术 ,其主要结构为硅衬底上制作金属传输线电极和介质层 ,然后制作金属膜桥作为电容器的另一个电极。通过改变加在金属膜桥与传输线间的电压达到改变电容值的目的。这种压控电容器可以工作于射频和微波波段 ,具有很高的Q值。测试结果如下 :在 1 GHz、0 V时 Q值达到 3 0 0 ,0偏压电容值为 0 .2 1 p F,当加上驱动电压后 Cmax/ Cmin的变比约为 4∶ 1     

汽车行驶的时间问题

就d>2R的情形解决如下组合几何极值问题:某平原地区有一个很大的湖泊.湖泊周围有两个村庄A,B.村庄A到村庄B的直线距离为已知.一辆汽车从A村庄出发以已知匀速速度驶向村B庄.问:若这辆汽车以最短路径行驶到达B村庄至多需要多少时间?     

论网络升级方式与光纤选择的关系

在重点说明影响传输光纤设计的主要问题的同时，简要介绍了各种升级方式所面临的主要技术挑战，并详细说明这些挑战对传输光纤提出的技术要求。     

Corrections of proofs for Hansen and Mélot's two theorems

The Randi? index R(G) of a (chemical) graph G is also called connectivity index. Hansen and Mélot [Variable neighborhood search for extremal graphs 6: analyzing bounds for the connectivity index, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 43 (2003) 1-14] in their paper, characterized the chemical trees of given order and number of pendent vertices which have the minimum and maximum Randi? index, respectively. In this note, we point out the mistakes in the proofs of their results Theorems 8 and 10, while we still believe that the two theorems are true, and then we give their corrected proofs.     

闪烁体荧光传输特性对ETOF探测器性能的影响

为了对BESⅢ端盖飞行时间探测器(ETOF)的测试结果给出合理的解释, 采用Monte Carlo模拟软件包Geant4, 对该探测器测量高能带电粒子的性能进行模拟研究. 详细探讨了当粒子击中ETOF模块不同位置时, 其闪烁体荧光传输特性与探测器模块输出信号之间的关联, 以及PMT输出信号甄别阈值的选取对闪烁探测器本征时间分辨的影响, 并寻找可能的改善时间分辨的方法. 为进一步提高ETOF的性能提供参考.