一种248 nm光刻胶成膜树脂的合成及相关性能研究

通过自由基共聚合,制备了前驱体共聚物聚对特丁氧酰氧基苯乙烯-共-N-羟基-5-降冰片烯-2,3-二甲酰亚胺甲基丙烯酸酯,该共聚物可以通过热解而部分脱除酚羟基上的保护基,得到目标共聚物聚对羟基苯乙烯-共-N-羟基-5-降冰片烯-2,3-二甲酰亚胺甲基丙烯酸酯-共-对特丁氧酰氧基苯乙烯.通过对具有合适分子量的目标共聚物的有机溶剂溶解性、热性能、成膜性、抗干蚀刻能力和在248 nm处光学吸收(为0.212 μm^-1)性能进行研究,表明该聚合物能满足248 nm光刻胶成膜树脂的要求;此外,目标共聚物还具有酸致脱保性能.具有合适分子量和脱保率的目标共聚物,通过对其酸解留膜率的测试,推测其可能满足248 nm光刻胶的曝光显影工艺过程.     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定锌精矿中的铟

应用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定锌精矿中的铟,确定了最佳工作条件,选择了最佳分析谱线,并利用标准加入法和基体匹配法验证了方法的准确性。样品用氟化氢铵、盐酸、硝酸、高氯酸溶样,用盐酸定容。结果表明,电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法与萃取分离盐酸羟胺示波极谱法测定的铟含量结果一致。方法准确,快速,加标回收率为99.6%～101.7%,相对标准偏差为0.97%～2.1%。     

Transiting the molecular potential energy surface along low energy pathways: The TRREAT algorithm

The Transition Rapidly exploring Random Eigenvector Assisted Tree (TRREAT) algorithm is introduced to perform searches along low curvature pathways on a potential energy surface (PES). The method combines local curvature information about the PES with an iterative Rapidly exploring Random Tree algorithm (LaValle, Computer Science Department, Iowa State University, 1998, TR98–11) that quickly searches high‐dimensional spaces for feasible pathways between local minima. Herein, the method is applied to identifying conformational changes of molecular systems using Cartesian coordinates while avoiding a priori definition of collective variables. We analyze the pathway identification problem for alanine dipeptide, cyclohexane and glycine using nonreactive and reactive forcefields. We show how TRREAT‐identified pathways can be used as valuable input guesses for double‐ended methods such as the Nudged Elastic Band when ascertaining transition state energies. This method can be utilized to improve/extend the reaction databases that lie at the core of automatic chemical reaction mechanism generator software currently developed to build kinetic models of chemical reactions. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Polymeric Nanocomposites—Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes (POSS) as Hybrid Nanofiller

Abstract

Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS), a hybrid nanostructured macromer has been used in the last decade for preparation of polymeric nanocomposites. Its versatile chemistry, which lends it for almost infinite chemical modification, sets it apart from other nanostructured fillers like nanoclays, carbon nanotubes, and carbon nanofibers. Depending on its functionality, 3‐D network, bead or pendant type‐POSS based polymeric nanocomposites can be synthesized. These have the potential to be designed for products with specific nanostructures for specific end‐use applications. This article discusses the trends in current research involving use of POSS macromers for modification of mainly thermal and viscoelastic properties of various polymers.     

Synthesis and Liquid Crystalline Behavior of Random Copolymer of Poly(ethylene oxide) Macromonomer and Liquid Crystalline Monomer by the Photon Transmission Technique

Random copolymers of poly(ethylene oxide) macromonomer with p‐vinylbenzyl end‐functional group (PEOVB) and liquid crystalline monomer, namely 6‐(4‐cyanobiphenyl‐4′‐oxy)hexyl acrylate (COA), were prepared by conventional free radical polymerization. A living anionic polymerization technique was employed for the synthesis of PEO macromonomers bearing p‐vinylbenzyl moiety at one end. The photon transmission method was also applied to study the phase transitions of COA monomer and its random copolymer with PEO. It was found that, for both samples, the nematic‐smectic A transition is continuous, but the critical fluctuation regions do not allow to obtain 3D XY values. Instead, we have obtained the values close to mean field regime. Scaling of thermal hystersis for random copolymer sample near the nematic‐isotropic transition was studied as well. Thermal hysteresis loops were produced under linearly varying temperature. It was shown that the areas of the hysteresis loops scale with the temperature scanning rate with an exponent being equal to 0.614 which is in good agreement with the field‐theoretical value.     

双马来酰亚胺增韧研究Ⅱ.链扩展双马来酰亚胺及其树脂的合成及表征

合成了一系列结构不同和链长短不一的双马来酰亚胺，并对其结构和性能作了表征，同时研究了它们的固化反应和固化产物的性能。用双马来酰亚胺和二烯丙基化合物反应制造了增韧树脂，研究了该树脂的固化和热稳定性。     

Energy filtered transmission electron microscopy for the physico-chemical characterization of aquatic submicron colloids

A combination of energy filtered transmission electron microscopic (EF-TEM) procedures is proposed for the non-perturbing physico-chemical characterization of submicron mineral and organic colloids in aquatic systems. Synthetic hematite microparticles and xanthan polysaccharides were used as well-characterized model colloids in order to determine the optimum EF-TEM analysis conditions. In this paper, it is demonstrated that (i) our model colloids are morphologically representative of naturally occurring mineral/organic associations, (ii) EF-TEM allows the detection of fine xanthan ultrastructures without artefacts of conventional staining methods and (iii) submicron hematite particles can be specifically visualized and spectrometrically measured by EF-TEM within a hematite/xanthan mixture. This EF-TEM procedure appears to be appropriate for the characterization of real aquatic samples.     

On the calculation of expectation values and transition matrix elements by coupled cluster method

Summary Finite order expressions are derived for expectation values and transition matrix elements within the framework of the coupled cluster method.     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱无标样分析法的研究：Ⅰ.消除基体干扰

实现石墨炉原子吸收光谱绝对分析必须消除基体干扰，本研究采用有机基体改进剂，管壁原子化、热解涂层石墨管，峰面积积分吸收信号，Ｄ２灯或Ｚｅｅｍａｎ效应扣除背景，有效地控制和消除了海水基体对Ａｓ，Ｃｄ，Ｃｏ，Ｃｒ，Ｃｕ，Ｍｎ，Ｎｉ，Ｐｂ和Ｖ等元素的干扰，实现了无干扰测定。