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991.
学校的合理规划布局是实现教育资源优化配置、提高办学效益和推动教育均衡发展的重要途径。已有许多学者研究了学校的布局问题,但基本上都忽略了交通网络条件以及不确定因素对学校布局的影响。本研究将在前人研究基础上,重点考虑交通网络对乡村中小学选址的影响,并假设旅行时间具有不确定性,从而以最小化学生旅行成本、学校建设、道路修建和道路升级成本为目标,构建不确定条件下的设施区位设计模型。在算法求解方面提出混合模拟退火算法,用于确定新建学校的最佳位置,以及新道路的修建和原有道路的升级情况。最后,将提出的模型和算法应用到实际案例中。 相似文献
992.
Marica Baldoni Alessandra Nardi Flavio De Angelis Olga Rickards Cristina Martínez-Labarga 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(13)
The present research investigates the relationship between dietary habits and mortality patterns in the Roman Imperial and Medieval periods. The reconstructions of population dynamics and subsistence strategies provide a fascinating source of information for understanding our history. This is particularly true given that the changes in social, economic, political, and religious aspects related to the transition from the Roman period to the Middle Ages have been widely discussed. We analyzed the isotopic and mortality patterns of 616 individuals from 18 archeological sites (the Medieval Latium sites of Colonna, Santa Severa, Allumiere, Cencelle, and 14 Medieval and Imperial funerary contexts from Rome) to compile a survivorship analysis. A semi-parametric approach was applied, suggesting variations in mortality patterns between sexes in the Roman period. Nitrogen isotopic signatures influenced mortality in both periods, showing a quadratic and a linear effect for Roman Imperial and Medieval populations, respectively. No influence of carbon isotopic signatures has been detected for Roman Imperial populations. Conversely, increased mortality risk for rising carbon isotopic values was observed in Medieval samples. 相似文献
993.
车辆的横向偏移现象在现实的交通流中广泛存在, 交通瓶颈处的横向偏移现象往往更加显著. 车辆间横纵向的运动相互干扰, 使得瓶颈交通流组织十分混乱, 通行能力受到显著影响. 为了研究瓶颈处车辆横纵向行为规律及其对交通流的影响, 提出一个考虑横向偏移特征的车辆行为模型: 通过引入目标转向角概念,并结合经典优化速度模型, 给出了用于描述车辆的横纵向运动规律的运动方程, 同时通过分析车辆横向偏移特征, 制定了基于车辆行驶状态划分的目标转向角确定规则集. 数值模拟结果表明: 车辆的横向偏移会对交通流的运行产生影响, 在一定的横向偏移反应阈值下, 瓶颈处横向干扰于交通流的影响随着密度的增加而增加; 同时观察到了实际城市交通瓶颈的宏观及微观现象, 验证了模型的有效性.
关键词:
交通流
瓶颈
车辆行为
横向偏移特征 相似文献
994.
M. Hinczewski A. N. Berker 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2006,51(4):461-472
The anisotropic d=3 tJ model is studied by
renormalization-group theory, yielding the evolution of the system
as interplane coupling is varied from the isotropic
three-dimensional to quasi-two-dimensional regimes.
Finite-temperature phase diagrams, chemical potential shifts, and
in-plane and interplane kinetic energies and antiferromagnetic
correlations are calculated for the entire range of electron
densities. We find that the novel τ phase, seen in earlier
studies of the isotropic d=3 tJ model, persists even for
strong anisotropy. While the τ phase appears at low
temperatures at 30–35% hole doping away from 〈
ni〉=1, at smaller hole dopings we see a complex lamellar
structure of antiferromagnetic and disordered regions, with a
suppressed chemical potential shift, a possible marker of
incommensurate ordering in the form of microscopic stripes. An
investigation of the renormalization-group flows for the isotropic
two-dimensional tJ model also shows a clear pre-signature of the
τ phase, which in fact appears with finite transition
temperatures upon addition of the smallest interplane coupling. 相似文献
995.
T. Hirano 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2006,29(1):19-22
We can establish a new picture, the perfect fluid sQGP core and the dissipative hadronic corona, of the space-time evolution
of produced matter in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC. It is also shown that the picture works well also in the
forward rapidity region through an analysis based on a new class of the hydro-kinetic model and that this is a manifestation
of the rapid increase of the entropy density in the vicinity of QCD critical temperature, namely, deconfinement. 相似文献
996.
T. Verkholyak A. Honecker W. Brenig 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2006,49(3):283-287
The Jordan-Wigner transformation is applied to study the ground
state properties and dimerization transition in the J1-J2
XXZ chain. We consider different solutions of the mean-field
approximation for the transformed Hamiltonian. Ground state
energy and the static structure factor are compared with complementary
exact diagonalization and good agreement is found
near the limit of the Majumdar-Ghosh model.
Furthermore, the ground state phase diagram is discussed
within the mean-field theory. In particular, we show that an
incommensurate ground state is absent for large J2 in a fully
self-consistent mean-field analysis. 相似文献
997.
K. Lochmann A. Anikeenko A. Elsner N. Medvedev D. Stoyan 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2006,53(1):67-76
The performance of various structure characteristics in
the task of indicating structural peculiarities in packings of
hard spheres is investigated. Various characteristics based on
Voronoi polyhedra, spherical harmonics, and Delaunay simplices are
considered together with the pair correlation function and the
mean number of r-close triples. They are applied to a set of
hard sphere packings of density φ from 0.62 to 0.72. It turns
out that all used structure characteristics are able to indicate
changes of order from non-crystalline to crystalline packings.
However, not all of them are sensitive enough to indicate
different stages of structure transformation under densification.
The characteristics based on Delaunay simplices turn out to be the
most sensitive for this purpose.
For the models considered three principal structure classes are
found: packings of densities lower than the known critical value
0.64 showing a non-crystalline behavior; packings with
considerable crystalline regions for φ up to 0.66–0.67;
rather complete crystals although with numerous defects for φ
above 0.67. 相似文献
998.
Charles R. Ross II 《Journal of statistical physics》1987,49(1-2):261-268
As an analysis of the development of first-order behavior in two-dimensional Ising lattices, the square lattice with antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interactions and a ferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor interaction in the (11) direction has been modeled. The phase diagram was calculated for a range of interaction parameters and imposed fields; the calculations were performed using the cluster variation method (CVM). Analysis of the calculations suggests that no first-order behavior is developed in this system, so that higher dimensionality or connectivities are required before such behavior is developed. 相似文献
999.
将一种精确高效的等效电路训练人工神经网络模型引入共面波导不连续性结构建模.该建模算法继承了等效电路模型和电磁仿真人工神经网络模型的优点.此次开发并得到验证的共面波导不连续性结构模型包括:台阶段、叉指电容、对称十字节和螺旋电感.这些模型嵌入CAD仿真工具可以完成电路的设计、仿真和优化,最后通过一个GaAs工艺的共面波导带通滤波器的设计与实现验证了模型的有效性. 相似文献
1000.
R. J. Baxter 《Journal of statistical physics》2005,120(1-2):1-36
An outstanding problem in statistical mechanics is the order parameter of the chiral Potts model. An elegant conjecture for this was made in 1983. It has since been successfully tested against series expansions, but there is as yet no proof of the conjecture. Here we show that if one makes a certain analyticity assumption similar to that used to derive the free energy, then one can indeed verify the conjecture. The method is based on the ‘‘broken rapidity line’’ approach pioneered by Jimbo et al. (J. Phys. A 26:2199--2210 (1993).). 相似文献