目标基视频编码中的运动目标提取与跟踪新算法

自动、快速的视频目标提取与跟踪是目标基视频编码中的一项关键技术.本文提出一种运动目标提取与跟踪新算法.首先,根据多帧运动信息和高阶统计检测方法得到二值运动掩模图像,然后提出一种改进分水岭算法对运动区域及其周围部分进行分割.将二者所得结果进行投影运算,得到最终运动目标.最后提出一种运动目标跟踪新算法,能对目标进行有效的跟踪.实验结果说明了本文算法的有效性.     

Important unanswered questions—1970

This paper was given as the opening address at the 1970 Albany International Conference on Radiation Effects in Semiconductors, and it attempts to establish a general overview of the field by concentrating on recent research developments and important unanswered questions. The continuing importance of impurity-defect interactions, of microscopic defect identification, and of the necessity for more theoretical calculations are emphasized. The rapid development of the field of ion implantation and its close relationship with radiation effects studies are pointed out. It is predicted that research in compound semiconductors will increase rapidly with close beneficial interaction with ion implantation studies.     

Study of indoor radon and thoron progeny levels in surrounding areas of Nalbari, Assam, India

With the growing understanding of the role of radon and its daughter products as major sources of radiation exposure, the importance of large number of estimation of radon concentration in various parts of the country is realized. Inhalation of radon, thoron and their decay products is the major source of the total radioactive dose received by the human population from natural radiation. The indoor radon and thoron progeny levels in Nalbari area of Assam are studied by using the LR-115 (type II) Solid State Nuclear Track Detector in Plastic Twin Chamber dosimeter. Radon and thoron progeny levels in different types of dwellings for one full calendar year are presented in this paper. For Assam Type (A.T.) houses, indoor radon progeny concentrations vary from 0.17 to 0.64 mWL with an annual geometric mean of 0.27 mWL and that for Reinforced Cement Concrete (R.C.C.) houses vary from 0.22 mWL to 0.60 mWL with the annual geometric mean of 0.37 mWL. The thoron progeny levels in A.T. houses also vary from 0.01 to of 0.05 mWL with an annual geometric mean of 0.02 mWL and that for R.C.C. houses vary from 0.02 to 0.08 mWL with the annual geometric mean of 0.04 mWL.      

基于三维仿真的飞行姿态与航迹监控软件的设计

三维仿真技术在试飞试验领域越来越得到重视与应用。本文介绍了基于三维仿真技术的飞行姿态与航迹监控软件的总体设计结构,并着重阐述了主要组成模块的功能、设计方法与应用效果。该软件的成功研制,使得能够从全局的角度对目标试验机的姿态、位置及系统状态进行掌控。同时,利用回放能够逼真再现飞行全过程,可作为飞行演示和事后分析的一种手段。该软件在提高试飞效率和保障试飞安全方面发挥着重要作用。     

扩展目标GMPHD滤波器的航迹维持算法

概率假设密度(PHD)滤波器提供了各目标在每个时刻的状态信息,但未形成航迹。该文提出了扩展目标高斯混合PHD(GMPHD)滤波器的航迹维持算法。首先对后验概率强度的每个高斯分量添加标签;其次在后验概率强度随着时间进行演化时,标签也随之演化;并通过航迹管理方案为扩展目标提供航迹。为提高GMPHD滤波器性能,提出了自适应的量测集划分法。最后通过仿真验证了提出算法的有效性。     

基于跟踪状态监视的稳健航迹关联与融合算法

空间邻近目标跟踪过程中存在航迹交错现象,传统的航迹关联与融合算法可靠性大大降低。提出基于跟踪状态监视的稳健航迹关联与融合跟踪算法:首先,采用滑窗式全局最优关联方法利用多帧航迹数据确认航迹关联对,并建立系统航迹;然后,根据确认关联航迹的实时关联状态检测航迹交错;最后,根据航迹衰减残差识别运动状态,自适应选择融合量测或者融合状态估计完成系统航迹的状态更新。仿真结果表明,算法能够提高融合航迹精度,实现稳健航迹关联与融合。     

Comparative analysis of CR-39 sensitivity for different sets of measurable track parameters

In the present paper the sensitivity V of plastic nuclear track detectors CR-39 to the space radiation, accelerated heavy ions in wide LET range and α-particles is studied. Different approaches for V evaluation are considered and compared. Main attention is given to the method that is appropriate for the measurement of short range heavy secondaries of space radiation. Finally, the experimental verification of the designed V function is carried out via simulation of the secondaries with low energy α-particles in the vicinity of the Bragg peak.     

基于电子病历的乳腺癌群组与治疗方案可视分析

乳腺癌是当前最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,其电子病历数据可用于挖掘隐含规律,对治疗与预后分析有重要意义。通过与乳腺科医生合作,选择合适的预测模型和可视化方法,搭建了一个基于电子病历的乳腺癌群组和治疗方案可视分析系统。首先,对具有高维属性的病人进行降维和聚类处理,形成病人群组,并采用南丁格尔图、词云和时间轴可视化方法,直观展示病人群组间特征的差异;然后,用支持向量机（support vector machine,SVM）模型预测治疗方案,用平行坐标、矩阵热力图和分类图分别展示属性相关性、训练后的特征权重和预测结果;最后,用真实案例验证了系统在群组分析、治疗方案及病人属性关联分析中的有效性,从而较好地帮助医生选择合适的治疗方案。     

基于LMS算法的自适应控制在稳定回路中的应用

成像器稳定跟踪平台的稳定回路设计是一种高精度、高动态响应的伺服回路设计,为实现较好的控制特性,提出了一种基于LMS算法的Adaline网络参数自适应控制方法,根据被控对象的参数变化,实时调整控制器的参数,由于算法相对简单,满足实际工程应用的要求。为了避免自适应算法运算对系统响应快速性的影响,设计了基于常规控制和自适应控制的双模态控制器结构,根据实际工作条件,进行控制策略的实时切换,既保证了系统响应的快速性,又保证了控制精度。实验结果表明,采用该方法实现的稳定回路具有良好的动态和静态特性。     

基于自适应GMM杂波估计的改进MHT算法

在传统多假设跟踪(MHT)算法中通常会假设杂波强度先验已知,当观测场景中杂波未知且空变时,该假设将会导致跟踪算法性能急剧下降。针对这一问题,本文提出一种基于自适应高斯混合模型(GMM)在线估计未知杂波的改进MHT算法。首先利用自适应GMM拟合未知杂波空间分布,并自适应地估计出波门内的杂波强度;然后将其应用于MHT处理中,有效改善航迹得分计算和最优假设航迹估计的准确性,进而实现在杂波未知场景中的稳定跟踪。仿真结果表明,在未知杂波观测场景中,所提算法相比传统MHT算法和MHT-GMM算法获得了更好的数据关联准确性和航迹维持性能。