干涉型光纤水听器PGC解调系统数字化实现的研究

概述了干涉型光纤水听器直接调制光源的相位生成载波(PGC)解调技术。重点介绍了其数字化实现方法,并通过实验和仿真,考虑到数字化实现过程中所要求的实时性,对系统中对探头的复用以及解调结果有重要影响的滤波器进行了详细的研究。本文的结论在相位生成载波数字解调方案的设计中具有重要的指导意义。     

基于多路可视图的健康与心梗患者心电图信号复杂网络识别

可视图(visibility graph, VG)算法已被证明是将时间序列转换为复杂网络的简单且高效的方法,其构成的复杂网络在拓扑结构中继承了原始时间序列的动力学特性.目前,单维时间序列的可视图分析已趋于成熟,但应用于复杂系统时,单变量往往无法描述系统的全局特征.本文提出一种新的多元时间序列分析方法,将心梗和健康人的12导联心电图(electrocardiograph, ECG)信号转换为多路可视图,以每个导联为一个节点,两个导联构成可视图的层间互信息为连边权重,将其映射到复杂网络.由于不同人群的全连通网络表现为完全相同的拓扑结构,无法唯一表征不同个体的动力学特征,根据层间互信息大小重构网络,提取权重度和加权聚类系数,实现对不同人群12导联ECG信号的识别.为判断序列长度对识别效果的影响,引入多尺度权重度分布熵.由于健康受试者拥有更高的平均权重度和平均加权聚类系数,其映射网络表现为更加规则的结构、更高的复杂性和连接性,可以与心梗患者进行区分,两个参数的识别准确率均达到93.3%.     

光纤法布里-珀罗传感器串连复用的傅里叶变换解调方法初探

光纤法布里—珀罗传感器复用、特别是串连复用的解调十分困难。为解决这个问题,从光纤法布里—珀罗应变传感器的基本原理出发、在仅有两只传感器复用的基本条件下,深人分析了复用系统组合输出光强信号及其分布特性;研究了对其进行傅里叶变换的解调原理及具体实现方法,分析了因复用信号不满足傅里叶变换条件而在变换域产生的畸变,进行了计算机仿真解调。在此基础上,搭建了两只传感器的串连复用实验系统,并用此方法实现了两只复用传感器的解调,且传感器之间的相互影响小于5％。理论与实验表明,虽然传感器的复用信号不满足傅里叶变换的标准条件,且仿真与实验存在一定差异,但所提出的傅里叶变换方法,基本可用于光纤法布里—珀罗传感器的串连复用解调。     

Design of a small conversational system

The main features of a time-sharing system for a minicomputer are outlined. An interpretive language LAX plays a central role in the system both as a base for the languages seen by the user and for implementing part of the system. The system is open-ended, new subsystems can be plugged in easily, and a variety of error and interrupt behavior can be obtained.     

LR-selHSQMBC: Simultaneous Detection and Quantification of Very Weak Long-Range Heteronuclear NMR Correlations

The optimum detection and accurate measurement of longer-range (⁴J and higher) heteronuclear NMR correlations is described. The magnitude and/or the sign of a wide range of large and small long-range couplings can be simultaneously determined for protonated and non-protonated ¹³C and ¹⁵N nuclei using the LR-selHSQMBC experiment.     

Identification and quantification of main flavonoids in the leaves of Bambusa multiplex cv. Fernleaf

Abstract

The chemical profile of Bambusa multiplex cv. Fernleaf (B. multiplex) leaves was analysed by UPLC-DAD-Q-TOF-MS. Twelve compounds were identified and C-glycosyl flavonoids, including vitexin, isovitexin, isoorientin and its derivatives, are the main constitutes of the plant. Besides, a HPLC method for isoorientin quantification was developed. The RSD of retention time and peak area were 0.05% and 2.04% for six times analysis of isoorientin with concentration of 20?μg/mL. The recovery of isoorientin in real sample was 99.2%. The general trend of isoorientin content in B. multiplex leaves was that it steady increased from Jan. to May, and then quickly decreased. The maximum was found on May with value of 4.7?mg/g. The lowest level of isoorientin was found during Aug. to Nov. with value of about 1.66?mg/g. In different seasons, isoorientin is always the most dominant flavonoid which was accounted for about 50% of total flavonoids in the sample.     

Capturing polycyclic aromatic sulfur heterocycles in electron donor–acceptor complexes

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利用双载流子四陷阱模型解释Zn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体记录过程中的自擦除现象

比较了掺Fe量相同的两种晶体Fe:LiNbO3和Zn:Fe:LiNbO3的光折变性能，并且给出了Zn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体光电导和衍射效率与入射总光强的关系.在Zn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体二波耦合实验中观察到衍射效率随记录时间的增长先增加，达到饱和后又逐渐减小的自擦除现象，并采用光折变双载流子四陷阱模型对该现象加以解释. 在此基础上选择合适的曝光时序，利用角度复用技术在该晶体中进行体全息存储，并在同一点上存入30幅图像. 关键词： 双载流子四陷阱模型 自擦除 电子-空穴竞争 角度复用     

复合纳米添加法制备ZnO压敏电阻器

提出了一种利用复合纳米添加剂改善ZnO压敏电阻的晶界效应和微观特性，以获得高性能ZnO电阻片的方案，并通过化学共沉淀法制备了多元复合纳米添加剂。实验分析表明，此方案能提高通流50％以上，并能显著改善器件的微观均一性，制得的复合添加剂选择性好，易于实现工业化生产。     

透明陶瓷及应用

透明陶瓷具有电光转换特性。在护目镜、图象存储等方面有广泛应用。