相序指示器案例教学探索

本文从案例教学的角度对电容型相序指示器的工作原理进行了详细分析,利用电路方程、相量图和解析几何等手段对中点位移轨迹、电容的选择、灯泡亮度等进行了深入探讨并启发性地提出了若干改进方案。此外还探讨了电感型和电阻型方案的可行性。分析过程可以帮助学生深入理解非对称三相电路中点位移现象、掌握用相量图分析交流电路的方法,培养学生解决工程实际问题的能力,达到案例教学的目的。     

三相电机智能监控器设计

该文主要进行了对三相电机工作状态进行实时检测的研究,采用STC12C5A60S2-48型单片机作为控制器,结合TC783A芯片的电路扩展完成对缺相、错相的实时检测,以及采用AD/DA技术对相电压相电流进行过压、过流检测,当其出现状况时能及时报警,以免造成生产损失。     

基于TMS320F28335的SVPWM信号发生器

电压空间矢量脉宽调制能提高直流侧电压利用率,其应用范围已跨越变频调速系统,进入各个领域。文中在分析SVPWM原理的基础上,结合三相H桥逆变电路的特点,介绍了TMS320F28335的SVPWM信号发生器设计,并实现了逆变桥一相断路情况下的SVPWM波。通过硬软件结合,在DSP实验平台上进行了调试和实验观察,给出实验结果波形。实验证明,基于DSP的SVPWM信号发生器具有实现简单方便、易于数字化的特点,能更好地满足功率器件对驱动信号的不同要求,便于实现容错控制。     

Spread spectrum in three-phase inverter by an optimised dual randomised PWM technique

Randomised pulse width modulation (RPWM) technique has become a viable alternative to deterministic pulse width modulation (DPWM). By spreading the power spectrum in a continuous noise, this new technique better complies with electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements for conducted electromagnetic interferences (EMI) and allows reducing the emitted acoustic noise in variable speed drives (VSDs). The most popular RPWM schemes are randomised pulse position modulation (RPPM) and randomised carrier frequency modulation (RCFM). The combination (RCFM-RPPM) or dual RPWM (DRPWM) has also been proposed. In this article, we propose an optimised DRPWM (ODRPWM) for the three-phase inverter. First, the modulating principle is proposed, and then, a mathematical model of power spectral density (PSD) of the output voltage is developed and validated for the three schemes, namely RPPM, RCFM and RCFM-RPPM. PSD analysis shows that the proposed scheme is more effective on spreading PSD. Moreover, this analysis reveals optimal parameters of randomisation for a maximum spread of the PSD. The optimisation problem is then modelled and solved using two powerful non-linear methods.     

Impact of wide-band I/Q modulation errors in SAR imaging analysis and compensation method resaerch

Direct quadrature modulation technology is suitable for wide-band radar signal generation. However, this method has rigorous requirements on amplitude and phase balance of the orthogonal input signals. If the requirements are not satisfied, there would be modulation errors such as image frequency and oscillator leakage that cannot be filtered. The modulation errors will therefore raise the noise floor of the range profile and reduce the dynamic range of the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image as a whole. In this paper, the wide-band In-phase/Quadrature-phase (I/Q) modulation errors are modeling analyzed, and the influence of wide-band I/Q modulation errors on SAR imaging is discussed. Furthermore, a compensation method of modulation errors is proposed, and the circuit implementation of the radar signal generation and pre-distortion is presented. The experimental results illustrate that the curves of the I/Q amplitude and phase imbalance errors are successfully extracted and the rejection of image frequency improved significantly, thus meets the requirements of the SAR imaging.     

Mixed traffic flow model considering illegal lane-changing behavior: Simulations in the framework of Kerner’s three-phase theory

This paper studies the mixed motorized vehicle (m$m$-vehicle) and non-motorized vehicle (nm$nm$-vehicle) traffic flow in the m$m$-vehicle lane. We study the formation mechanism of the nm$nm$-vehicle illegal lane-changing behavior (NILB) by considering the overtaking motivation and the traffic safety awareness. In the framework of Kerner’s three-phase theory, we propose a model for the mixed traffic flow by introducing a new set of rules. A series of simulations are carried out in order to reveal the formation, travel process and influence of the mixed traffic flow. The simulation results show that the proposed model can be used to study not only the travel characteristic of the mixed traffic flow, but also some complex traffic problems such as traffic breakdown, moving synchronized flow pattern (MSP) and moving jam. Moreover, the results illustrate that the proposed model reflects the phenomenon of the mixed flow and the influence of the MSP caused by the NILB, which is consistent with the actual traffic system, and thus this work is helpful for the management of the mixed traffic flow.     

分散液膜气/液/固三相线界面区宽度在金属大气腐蚀中的作用(英文)

使用接触角测量和电化学技术研究了三相线界面区(TPB)宽度在分散液膜下金属腐蚀过程中的作用.研究发现,阴极极限电流和腐蚀电流密度随TPB宽度增加而线性增大,表明TPB宽度对气/液/固多相体系腐蚀过程具有重要影响.因此,可根据TPB宽度评价分散液膜厚度对大气腐蚀速率之影响.     

水平环道内油水气多相流动研究

为建立自主的多相流动数据库,在水平环道中进行了一系列水－气两相、油－气两相和油－水－气三相流动试验。本文测量了各相流动中由于摩擦而产生的压力损失,计算了压差梯度并作了比较;观察了各相流动中的流型;描述了各种流型的发生、发展和变化及其与流动介质的关系,并作了相互比较。     

三相中空纤维液相微萃取在羟基苯甲酸类化合物分析中的应用

在优化的三相中空纤维液相微萃取(3p-HFLPME)条件下,研究了6种羟基苯甲酸类化合物(HBAs)的3p-HFLPME行为;揭示了HBAs的富集因子(EF)与其正庚醇/水条件分配系数(log Pn-heptanol/5 mmol/L HCl)、pKa和羟基数目(N)的相关性,初步阐明了聚偏氟乙烯中空纤维对HBAs的电荷转移传递机理以及有机溶剂对HBAs的选择性萃取机理。优化的3p-HFLPME条件: 以MOF 503聚偏氟乙烯中空纤维为有机溶剂支持体,正庚醇为有机相,5 mmol/L HCl体系为给体,80 mmol/L NH3·H2O为接受相,搅拌速度为1200 r/min,萃取35 min。该方法的精密度（以相对标准偏差计）小于3%,检出限为0.09~30.00 μg/L,加标回收率为93.3%~107.1%,HBAs质量浓度为5 mg/L时的富集因子最高达107.6倍。     

油-气-水三相流超声传感器持气率测量

为探索油-气-水三相流持气率测量难题,该文开展了脉冲透射式超声传感器持气率测量动态实验研究。首先,利用超声传感器与光纤传感器组合,测取了油-气-水三相流中段塞流、混状流、泡状流的响应信号;其次,提取了超声脉冲信号的最大值序列来反映不同流型时超声传感器响应特性,同时,借助双头光纤传感器与相关测速法,计算得到了流体中气泡弦长序列;最后,结合流型与泡径信息,利用超声传感器测量了不同流型下持气率,并分析了不同流型持气率预测的误差来源,为其他油-气-水三相流持气率测量传感器设计提供了借鉴。